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20260602 122634 小学1到6年级必背优秀古诗文共75篇

2026年06月02日

一、启蒙与咏物篇（1-15）

  1. 《江南》 汉乐府
    江南可采莲，莲叶何田田。鱼戏莲叶间。鱼戏莲叶东，鱼戏莲叶西，鱼戏莲叶南，鱼戏莲叶北。

  2. 《长歌行》 汉乐府
    青青园中葵，朝露待日晞。阳春布德泽，万物生光辉。常恐秋节至，焜黄华叶衰。百川东到海，何时复西归？少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

  3. 《敕勒歌》 北朝民歌
    敕勒川，阴山下。天似穹庐，笼盖四野。天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊。

  4. 《咏鹅》 唐·骆宾王
    鹅，鹅，鹅，曲项向天歌。白毛浮绿水，红掌拨清波。

  5. 《风》 唐·李峤
    解落三秋叶，能开二月花。过江千尺浪，入竹万竿斜。

  6. 《咏柳》 唐·贺知章
    碧玉妆成一树高，万条垂下绿丝绦。不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀。

  7. 《回乡偶书》 唐·贺知章
    少小离家老大回，乡音无改鬓毛衰。儿童相见不相识，笑问客从何处来。

  8. 《凉州词·黄河远上》 唐·王之涣
    黄河远上白云间，一片孤城万仞山。羌笛何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关。

  9. 《登鹳雀楼》 唐·王之涣
    白日依山尽，黄河入海流。欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。

  10. 《春晓》 唐·孟浩然
    春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声，花落知多少。

  11. 《凉州词·葡萄美酒》 唐·王翰
    葡萄美酒夜光杯，欲饮琵琶马上催。醉卧沙场君莫笑，古来征战几人回？

  12. 《出塞》 唐·王昌龄
    秦时明月汉时关，万里长征人未还。但使龙城飞将在，不教胡马度阴山。

  13. 《芙蓉楼送辛渐》 唐·王昌龄
    寒雨连江夜入吴，平明送客楚山孤。洛阳亲友如相问，一片冰心在玉壶。

  14. 《鹿柴》 唐·王维
    空山不见人，但闻人语响。返景入深林，复照青苔上。

  15. 《送元二使安西》 唐·王维
    渭城朝雨浥轻尘，客舍青青柳色新。劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。

二、山水景物篇（16-30）

  1. 《九月九日忆山东兄弟》 唐·王维
    独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。

  2. 《静夜思》 唐·李白
    床前明月光，疑是地上霜。举头望明月，低头思故乡。

  3. 《望庐山瀑布》 唐·李白
    日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。

  4. 《赠汪伦》 唐·李白
    李白乘舟将欲行，忽闻岸上踏歌声。桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。

  5. 《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》 唐·李白
    故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流。

  6. 《早发白帝城》 唐·李白
    朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还。两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。

  7. 《望天门山》 唐·李白
    天门中断楚江开，碧水东流至此回。两岸青山相对出，孤帆一片日边来。

  8. 《别董大》 唐·高适
    千里黄云白日曛，北风吹雁雪纷纷。莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君。

  9. 《绝句·两个黄鹂》 唐·杜甫
    两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。窗含西岭千秋雪，门泊东吴万里船。

  10. 《春夜喜雨》 唐·杜甫
    好雨知时节，当春乃发生。随风潜入夜，润物细无声。野径云俱黑，江船火独明。晓看红湿处，花重锦官城。

  11. 《绝句·迟日江山》 唐·杜甫
    迟日江山丽，春风花草香。泥融飞燕子，沙暖睡鸳鸯。

  12. 《江畔独步寻花·其五》 唐·杜甫
    黄师塔前江水东，春光懒困倚微风。桃花一簇开无主，可爱深红爱浅红？

  13. 《枫桥夜泊》 唐·张继
    月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船。

  14. 《滁州西涧》 唐·韦应物
    独怜幽草涧边生，上有黄鹂深树鸣。春潮带雨晚来急，野渡无人舟自横。

  15. 《游子吟》 唐·孟郊
    慈母手中线，游子身上衣。临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归。谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。

三、童趣与生活篇（31-45）

  1. 《早春呈水部张十八员外》 唐·韩愈
    天街小雨润如酥，草色遥看近却无。最是一年春好处，绝胜烟柳满皇都。

  2. 《渔歌子》 唐·张志和
    西塞山前白鹭飞，桃花流水鳜鱼肥。青箬笠，绿蓑衣，斜风细雨不须归。

  3. 《望洞庭》 唐·刘禹锡
    湖光秋月两相和，潭面无风镜未磨。遥望洞庭山水翠，白银盘里一青螺。

  4. 《浪淘沙》 唐·刘禹锡
    九曲黄河万里沙，浪淘风簸自天涯。如今直上银河去，同到牵牛织女家。

  5. 《赋得古原草送别》 唐·白居易
    离离原上草，一岁一枯荣。野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。远芳侵古道，晴翠接荒城。又送王孙去，萋萋满别情。

  6. 《池上》 唐·白居易
    小娃撑小艇，偷采白莲回。不解藏踪迹，浮萍一道开。

  7. 《忆江南》 唐·白居易
    江南好，风景旧曾谙。日出江花红胜火，春来江水绿如蓝。能不忆江南？

  8. 《小儿垂钓》 唐·胡令能
    蓬头稚子学垂纶，侧坐莓苔草映身。路人借问遥招手，怕得鱼惊不应人。

  9. 《悯农·锄禾》 唐·李绅
    锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。

  10. 《悯农·春种》 唐·李绅
    春种一粒粟，秋收万颗子。四海无闲田，农夫犹饿死。

  11. 《江雪》 唐·柳宗元
    千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。

  12. 《寻隐者不遇》 唐·贾岛
    松下问童子，言师采药去。只在此山中，云深不知处。

  13. 《山行》 唐·杜牧
    远上寒山石径斜，白云深处有人家。停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。

  14. 《清明》 唐·杜牧
    清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有，牧童遥指杏花村。

  15. 《江南春》 唐·杜牧
    千里莺啼绿映红，水村山郭酒旗风。南朝四百八十寺，多少楼台烟雨中。

四、爱国与咏志篇（46-60）

  1. 《蜂》 唐·罗隐
    不论平地与山尖，无限风光尽被占。采得百花成蜜后，为谁辛苦为谁甜？

  2. 《江上渔者》 宋·范仲淹
    江上往来人，但爱鲈鱼美。君看一叶舟，出没风波里。

  3. 《元日》 宋·王安石
    爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符。

  4. 《泊船瓜洲》 宋·王安石
    京口瓜洲一水间，钟山只隔数重山。春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还。

  5. 《书湖阴先生壁》 宋·王安石
    茅檐长扫净无苔，花木成畦手自栽。一水护田将绿绕，两山排闼送青来。

  6. 《六月二十七日望湖楼醉书》 宋·苏轼
    黑云翻墨未遮山，白雨跳珠乱入船。卷地风来忽吹散，望湖楼下水如天。

  7. 《饮湖上初晴后雨》 宋·苏轼
    水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。

  8. 《题西林壁》 宋·苏轼
    横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。

  9. 《夏日绝句》 宋·李清照
    生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄。至今思项羽，不肯过江东。

  10. 《示儿》 宋·陆游
    死去元知万事空，但悲不见九州同。王师北定中原日，家祭无忘告乃翁。

  11. 《秋夜将晓出篱门迎凉有感》 宋·陆游
    三万里河东入海，五千仞岳上摩天。遗民泪尽胡尘里，南望王师又一年。

  12. 《四时田园杂兴·昼出耘田》 宋·范成大
    昼出耘田夜绩麻，村庄儿女各当家。童孙未解供耕织，也傍桑阴学种瓜。

  13. 《四时田园杂兴·梅子金黄》 宋·范成大
    梅子金黄杏子肥，麦花雪白菜花稀。日长篱落无人过，惟有蜻蜓蛱蝶飞。

  14. 《小池》 宋·杨万里
    泉眼无声惜细流，树阴照水爱晴柔。小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。

  15. 《晓出净慈寺送林子方》 宋·杨万里
    毕竟西湖六月中，风光不与四时同。接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红。

五、哲理与思辨篇（61-75）

  1. 《春日》 宋·朱熹
    胜日寻芳泗水滨，无边光景一时新。等闲识得东风面，万紫千红总是春。

  2. 《题临安邸》 宋·林升
    山外青山楼外楼，西湖歌舞几时休？暖风熏得游人醉，直把杭州作汴州。

  3. 《游园不值》 宋·叶绍翁
    应怜屐齿印苍苔，小扣柴扉久不开。春色满园关不住，一枝红杏出墙来。

  4. 《乡村四月》 宋·翁卷
    绿遍山原白满川，子规声里雨如烟。乡村四月闲人少，才了蚕桑又插田。

  5. 《墨梅》 元·王冕
    我家洗砚池头树，朵朵花开淡墨痕。不要人夸好颜色，只留清气满乾坤。

  6. 《石灰吟》 明·于谦
    千锤万凿出深山，烈火焚烧若等闲。粉骨碎身浑不怕，要留清白在人间。

  7. 《竹石》 清·郑燮
    咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。

  8. 《所见》 清·袁枚
    牧童骑黄牛，歌声振林樾。意欲捕鸣蝉，忽然闭口立。

  9. 《村居》 清·高鼎
    草长莺飞二月天，拂堤杨柳醉春烟。儿童散学归来早，忙趁东风放纸鸢。

  10. 《己亥杂诗·九州生气》 清·龚自珍
    九州生气恃风雷，万马齐喑究可哀。我劝天公重抖擞，不拘一格降人才。

补充篇目（5首）
71. 《七步诗》 三国·曹植
煮豆燃豆萁，豆在釜中泣。本是同根生，相煎何太急。

  1. 《闻官军收河南河北》 唐·杜甫
    剑外忽传收蓟北，初闻涕泪满衣裳。却看妻子愁何在，漫卷诗书喜欲狂。白日放歌须纵酒，青春作伴好还乡。即从巴峡穿巫峡，便下襄阳向洛阳。

  2. 《菩萨蛮·书江西造口壁》 宋·辛弃疾
    郁孤台下清江水，中间多少行人泪？西北望长安，可怜无数山。 青山遮不住，毕竟东流去。江晚正愁余，山深闻鹧鸪。

  3. 《朝天子·咏喇叭》 明·王磐
    喇叭，唢呐，曲儿小腔儿大。官船来往乱如麻，全仗你抬声价。军听了军愁，民听了民怕。哪里去辨甚么真共假？眼见的吹翻了这家，吹伤了那家，只吹的水尽鹅飞罢！

  4. 《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》 唐·李白
    杨花落尽子规啼，闻道龙标过五溪。我寄愁心与明月，随君直到夜郎西。

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20260602 100016 小学英语重点知识汇总

2026年06月02日

以下是闽教版小学英语（三年级起点）三至六年级各册重点句型汇总，按册梳理，涵盖核心交际用语和语法句型，可作为小升初总复习的系统资料。

三年级上册重点句型

单元 话题 重点句型
Unit 1 问候与介绍 Hello, I’m… / Hi, I’m… / Good morning. / Goodbye.
Unit 2 问候与告别 How are you? I’m fine. Thank you. / Nice to meet you. / Nice to meet you, too.
Unit 3 数字1-10 Come and play! / How many…? / One, two, three… ten.
Unit 4 年龄与电话 How old are you? I’m nine. / Happy birthday! / What’s your phone number?
Unit 5 家庭 This is my father/mother. / Who is he/she? / He’s/She’s my brother/sister.
Unit 6 颜色 What color is it? It’s red/yellow/green/blue. / The light is red. Stop!
Unit 7 学习用品 What’s this/that? It’s a book/ruler. / Give me a pencil, please. / Here you are.
Unit 8 新年 Happy New Year! / This is for you. / I like it. / Let’s sing and dance.

三年级下册重点句型

单元 话题 重点句型
Unit 1 生日与邀请 Please come to my birthday party. / This is a gift for you. / Let’s buy a present. / What about a cake?
Unit 2 能力 Can you sing? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. / She can swim. / I can run fast.
Unit 3 食物与喜好 I like rice/noodles. / Do you like vegetables? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t like carrots.
Unit 4 时间 What’s the time? It’s six o’clock. / It’s seven thirty. Time for school.
Unit 5 身体部位 Touch your nose. / Close your eyes. / The rabbit has long ears. / These are my hands.
Unit 6 服装(1) What is this? It’s a T-shirt. / What are these? They’re shorts. / Put on your jacket. / Whose cap is this?
Unit 7 服装(2) I need a new shirt. / What size do you wear? Size M. / How much is it? / Can I try it on?
Unit 8 儿童节 Happy Children’s Day! / We will have a party. / I will sing a song.

四年级上册重点句型

单元 话题 重点句型
Unit 1 教室设施 This is our new classroom. / What’s in the classroom? / There is a blackboard. / There are many desks and chairs.
Unit 2 学校设施 This is our school. / Where is the playground? / It’s behind the teaching building. / The library is between the two buildings.
Unit 3 数字与动物 How many cows do you have? I have eleven. / How many horses can you see? I can see eighteen.
Unit 4 数字与时间 What’s the time? It’s ten forty-five. / I get up at six forty-five. / What time do you go to school?
Unit 5 日常活动 I get up at six thirty. / What do you do after school? / I often play football. / Sometimes I read books.
Unit 6 三餐 What’s for breakfast? We have bread, eggs and milk. / I have rice, fish and vegetables for lunch. / Pass me the salt, please.
Unit 7 圣诞节 Christmas is coming. / What presents do you want? I want a new bike. / Merry Christmas!
Unit 8 春节 We are cleaning the house. / We have a big family dinner. / Children get New Year’s money. / Happy Spring Festival!

四年级下册重点句型

单元 话题 重点句型
Unit 1 星期与课程 What day is it today? It’s Monday. / We have Chinese, math and English on Monday. / What’s your favorite day?
Unit 2 大扫除 Yang Ming is cleaning the blackboard. / What are you doing? I’m sweeping the floor.
Unit 3 学科喜好 What subjects do you have? / Do you like science? Yes, I do. / It’s very interesting. / It’s too hard.
Unit 4 交通方式 How do you go to school? I go to school on foot / by bus. / How does your father go to work? He goes to work by car.
Unit 5 购物 Can I help you? I need a new shirt. / How much is it? It’s fifty yuan. / Can I try it on?
Unit 6 天气 What’s the weather like today? It’s sunny and warm. / It’s rainy. Take an umbrella.
Unit 7 季节 There are four seasons in a year. / We can go swimming in summer. / We can fly kites in spring. / Which season do you like best?
Unit 8 暑假计划 Summer vacation is coming. / What will you do? I will visit my grandparents. / Have a good time!

五年级上册重点句型

单元 话题 重点句型
Unit 1 结识新朋友 Who’s that boy? He’s a new pupil. / What does he look like? He has short hair and big eyes. / He’s good at sports.
Unit 2 教师节 Teachers’ Day is coming. / What will you do? I’ll make a card. / Happy Teachers’ Day! / Thank you for your help.
Unit 3 计划旅行 National Day is coming. / What will you do? I’ll go to Beijing. / How will you go there? I’ll go by train.
Unit 4 周末活动 What are you doing? I’m drawing a picture. / Mom is cooking in the kitchen. / This is Sally speaking.（电话用语）
Unit 5 月份与节日 When is your birthday? My birthday is in May. / Spring Festival is in January or February.
Unit 6 问路 Excuse me. Where is the hospital? / Go straight. Then turn left. / How can I get to the cinema? / Turn right at the second crossing.
Unit 7 打电话 Hello. This is Peter speaking. May I speak to Sally? / Please call me back. / What’s your phone number?
Unit 8 我的朋友 This is my good friend. / He is tall and strong. / She is kind and friendly. / She often helps me.

五年级下册重点句型

单元 话题 重点句型
Unit 1 寒假生活 How was your winter vacation? It was great. / What did you do? I went to Hainan. / Did you go anywhere? Yes, I went to Beijing.
Unit 2 参观动物园 Look at the monkeys. They are climbing the tree. / The pandas are eating bamboo. / What are the tigers doing?
Unit 3 复活节 Easter is coming. / Where are the eggs? / There is a chocolate egg in the basket. / The eggs are under the chair.
Unit 4 春游 We are going on a spring outing. / I’m taking photos. / The boys are flying kites. / The girls are drawing pictures.
Unit 5 运动会 Who will run the 100-meter race? Peter will run. / He is running very fast. / He is the first!
Unit 6 情绪感受 How are you feeling? I’m happy/sad/worried. / Why are you sad? Because my pet dog is ill.
Unit 7 职业 What does your father do? He is a doctor. / What will you be? I will be a teacher. / I want to be a singer.
Unit 8 日期与节日 What’s the date today? It’s May 1st. / When is Children’s Day? It’s on June 1st.

六年级上册重点句型

单元 话题 重点句型
Unit 1 奥运会 The Olympic Games are held every four years. / Swimming is my favorite sport. / The Chinese players are very good at diving.
Unit 2 体育锻炼 Do you often exercise? Yes, I do. / He swims twice a week. / We should exercise every day to keep healthy.
Unit 3 食物与健康 What do you have for breakfast? / We need vegetables and fruit. / You shouldn’t eat too much candy. / An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Unit 4 购买新衣服 Can I help you? I need a new coat. / Can I try it on? / How much is it? It’s 150 yuan. / We’ll take it.
Unit 5 日常作息 What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. / What does Peter do after school? He usually does his homework.
Unit 6 不寻常的一天 I usually get up at 6:30, but this morning I got up at 7:30. / Usually I go to school by bus, but yesterday I went by taxi.
Unit 7 感恩节 Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday of November. / Families get together and have a big dinner. / What are you thankful for?
Unit 8 宇宙 The sun shines day and night. / The moon goes around the earth. / The earth goes around the sun.

六年级下册重点句型

单元 话题 重点句型
Unit 1 寒假活动 Where did you go in winter vacation? I went to Harbin. / What did you do there? I made a snowman. / Did you have a good time?
Unit 2 互相帮助 Let me help you. / The bag is very heavy. / What’s wrong with you? My leg hurts. / Don’t worry.
Unit 3 看医生 What’s wrong with you? I have a headache. / You must take the medicine. / You mustn’t eat too much candy.
Unit 4 母亲节 What will you do for your mother? I’ll make a card. / Happy Mother’s Day! I love you, Mom.
Unit 5 职业 What does your father do? He is a scientist. / My uncle is a pilot. He flies a plane.
Unit 6 梦想职业 What will you be? I will be a doctor. / Why? Because I want to help sick people. / Your dream will come true.
Unit 7 参观中学 This is our middle school. / Where is the lab? It’s on the third floor. / What subjects will you study? We’ll study physics and chemistry.
Unit 8 告别 We are going to have a farewell party. / We’ll miss you. / Best wishes to you. / Let’s keep in touch.

四大时态核心句型专项（小升初必考）

时态 核心句型结构 标志词 例句
一般现在时 主语 + 动原/动三单 always, usually, often, sometimes, every day I get up at 6:30. / He gets up at 7:00.
现在进行时 主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词 now, look, listen I’m reading a book. / She is singing.
一般将来时 主语 + will + 动原 / be going to + 动原 tomorrow, next week, in the future I will go to Beijing. / I’m going to study hard.
一般过去时 主语 + 动词过去式 yesterday, last year, ago, in 2020 I went to Harbin. / Did you have a good time?

There be 句型专项

句型 结构 例句
肯定句 There is + 单数/不可数… / There are + 复数… There is a book on the desk. / There are many trees.
否定句 There isn’t… / There aren’t… There isn’t any water. / There aren’t any students.
疑问句 Is there…? / Are there…? Is there a library? / Are there any books?

就近原则：There is a pen and two books. / There are two books and a pen.

以下为您整理闽教版小学英语不规则动词过去式汇总表和各册写作范文模板，覆盖小升初常考内容。

一、不规则动词过去式汇总表

（一）课标二级要求掌握的核心不规则动词（闽教版3-6年级常考）

序号 动词原形 中文意思 过去式 教材首次出现
1 am / is 是 was 四下/五下
2 are 是 were 四下/五下
3 do / does 做；助动词 did 五下 Unit 1
4 go 去 went 五下 Unit 1
5 have / has 有；吃 had 五下 Unit 1
6 take 拿；拍照 took 五下 Unit 1
7 make 制作 made 六下 Unit 1
8 swim 游泳 swam 五下 Unit 1
9 see 看见 saw 五下
10 get 得到；到达 got 六上 Unit 6
11 eat 吃 ate 六上 Unit 6
12 buy 买 bought 五下/六上
13 come 来 came 六上
14 run 跑 ran 六上
15 sing 唱歌 sang 六上
16 sit 坐 sat 六上
17 give 给 gave 六上
18 drink 喝 drank 六上
19 fly 飞 flew 六上
20 read 阅读 read /red/ 六上
21 ride 骑 rode 六上
22 write 写 wrote 六上
23 draw 画画 drew 六上
24 say 说 said 六上
25 tell 告诉 told 六上
26 can 能 could 六上
27 put 放 put（不变） 四下
28 let 让 let（不变） 四上
29 hurt 受伤 hurt（不变） 六下 Unit 2
30 feel 感觉 felt 六下 Unit 2

（二）分类速记表

1. A-A-A 型（原形=过去式）
| 原形 | 过去式 |
| :— | :— |
| put | put |
| let | let |
| hurt | hurt |
| read | read（读音不同 /riːd/ → /red/） |

2. A-B-B 型（过去式=过去分词）
| 原形 | 过去式 |
| :— | :— |
| have/has | had |
| make | made |
| get | got |
| buy | bought |
| sit | sat |
| feel | felt |
| tell | told |
| say | said |

3. A-B-C 型（三者不同）
| 原形 | 过去式 |
| :— | :— |
| am/is | was |
| are | were |
| do/does | did |
| go | went |
| take | took |
| swim | swam |
| see | saw |
| eat | ate |
| come | came |
| run | ran |
| sing | sang |
| give | gave |
| drink | drank |
| fly | flew |
| ride | rode |
| write | wrote |
| draw | drew |

4. 情态动词
| 原形 | 过去式 |
| :— | :— |
| can | could |
| will | would（了解即可） |

二、各册写作范文模板

三年级上册：自我介绍

题目：Myself / About Me

模板：

Hello! My name is _. I’m _ years old. I’m a pupil. I like _. I can _. I have a happy family. My father is _. My mother is _. I love my family.

范文：

Hello! My name is Li Ming. I’m nine years old. I’m a pupil. I like red and blue. I can draw and sing. I have a happy family. My father is tall. My mother is beautiful. I love my family.

三年级下册：描述动物

题目：My Favorite Animal

模板：

My favorite animal is the _. It is _ (颜色). It has _ (身体特征). It can _ (能力). It likes __ (食物/活动). I like it very much.

范文：

My favorite animal is the rabbit. It is white. It has long ears and a short tail. It can jump. It likes carrots. I like it very much.

四年级上册：我的学校

题目：My School

模板：

This is my school. It’s _ and _. There is a _ in our school. There are many _. The playground is _ the teaching building. I often _ on the playground. I love my school.

范文：

This is my school. It’s big and beautiful. There is a library in our school. There are many classrooms. The playground is behind the teaching building. I often play football on the playground. I love my school.

四年级下册：季节与天气

题目：My Favorite Season

模板：

There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. My favorite season is _. It is _ (天气). I can _ (活动). I often _. I like it very much.

范文：

There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. My favorite season is spring. It is warm and sunny. I can fly a kite. I often go on a spring outing with my family. I like it very much.

五年级上册：我的朋友 / 周末活动

题目一：My Friend

模板：

My good friend is _. He/She is _ years old. He/She is _ and _ (外貌). He/She has _. He/She likes _. He/She is good at _. We often _ together. He/She is very __ (性格). I like him/her very much.

范文：

My good friend is Wang Tao. He is eleven years old. He is tall and strong. He has short hair and big eyes. He likes sports. He is good at basketball. We often play basketball together. He is very friendly. I like him very much.

题目二：My Weekend

模板：

On the weekend, I usually get up at _. Then I _. I often _ with my friends. Sometimes I _. My mother usually _. My father often _. I like my weekend.

范文：

On the weekend, I usually get up at 8:00. Then I do my homework. I often play football with my friends. Sometimes I read books at home. My mother usually cooks delicious food. My father often watches TV. I like my weekend.

五年级下册：寒假生活（一般过去时）

题目：My Winter Vacation

模板：

My winter vacation was _. I went to _ with my _. We went there by _. I _ (活动1). I _ (活动2). I took many photos. The food there was _. I had a _ time.

范文：

My winter vacation was great. I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by plane. I visited the Great Wall. It was very long and wonderful. I took many photos. The food there was delicious. I had a good time.

六年级上册：健康习惯

题目：How to Keep Healthy

模板：

To keep healthy, we should do many things. First, we should _ every day. Second, we should eat _ and _. We shouldn’t eat too much _. Third, we should drink more _. Fourth, we should go to bed _ and get up _. If we do these things, we will be _ and __.

范文：

To keep healthy, we should do many things. First, we should exercise every day. We can run, swim or play basketball. Second, we should eat vegetables and fruit. We shouldn’t eat too much candy or junk food. Third, we should drink more water. Fourth, we should go to bed early and get up early. If we do these things, we will be healthy and strong.

六年级下册：梦想职业 / 告别信

题目一：My Dream Job

模板：

Everyone has a dream. I have a dream too. I want to be a _ when I grow up. I want to be a _ because _. To make my dream come true, I will _. I will study hard. I believe my dream will come true one day.

范文：

Everyone has a dream. I have a dream too. I want to be a doctor when I grow up. I want to be a doctor because I want to help sick people. To make my dream come true, I will study hard. I will read many books. I believe my dream will come true one day.

题目二：A Farewell Letter（告别信）

模板：

Dear __,

We are going to say goodbye to our primary school. I want to say thank you to you.

I still remember __. You helped me a lot. You are my best friend.

I will go to _ Middle School. I hope we can keep in touch. My email address is _. My phone number is __.

Best wishes to you!

Yours,

范文：

Dear Wang Tao,

We are going to say goodbye to our primary school. I want to say thank you to you.

I still remember the time we played basketball together. You helped me a lot. You are my best friend.

I will go to No. 1 Middle School. I hope we can keep in touch. My email address is liming@mail.com. My phone number is 138××××××××.

Best wishes to you!

Yours,
Li Ming

小升初常考写作主题清单

类别 题目 主要时态 对应教材
写人 My Friend / My Family 一般现在时 三上、五上、五下
写物 My Favorite Animal 一般现在时 三下、五下
写景 My School / My Hometown 一般现在时 四上
写事（过去） My Winter Vacation / A Happy Day 一般过去时 五下、六下
写事（计划） My Summer Vacation Plan 一般将来时 四下、六下
写理想 My Dream Job 一般将来时 / 一般现在时 五下、六下
写建议 How to Keep Healthy 一般现在时（should） 六上
应用文 告别信 / 邀请卡 / 留言条 一般将来时 / 一般现在时 六下

以下为您整理人称代词/物主代词表格和形容词比较级/最高级专项，均为小升初核心语法点。

一、人称代词与物主代词全表

（一）人称代词

人称 主格（作主语） 宾格（作宾语） 例句
第一人称单数 I me I like English. / Let me help you.
第二人称单数 you you You are a good pupil. / I miss you.
第三人称单数（男） he him He is tall. / Give him a book.
第三人称单数（女） she her She likes music. / Please help her.
第三人称单数（物） it it It is a dog. / I like it.
第一人称复数 we us We are friends. / Let us go.
第二人称复数 you you You are all here. / Thank you.
第三人称复数 they them They are happy. / Look at them.

（二）物主代词

人称 形容词性物主代词
（后接名词）		 名词性物主代词
（独立使用）		 例句
我的 my mine This is my book. = This book is mine.
你的 your yours Your bag is new. = The new bag is yours.
他的 his his His coat is blue. = The blue coat is his.
她的 her hers Her dress is red. = The red dress is hers.
它的 its its The cat likes its toy.
我们的 our ours Our classroom is big. = The big classroom is ours.
你们的 your yours Your school is beautiful. = The beautiful school is yours.
他们的 their theirs Their garden is nice. = The nice garden is theirs.

（三）反身代词（了解即可）

人称 反身代词 例句
我自己 myself I can do it myself.
你自己 yourself Help yourself.
他自己 himself He hurt himself.
她自己 herself She made it herself.
它自己 itself The cat is washing itself.
我们自己 ourselves We must take care of ourselves.
你们自己 yourselves You can do it yourselves.
他们自己 themselves They enjoyed themselves.

（四）人称/物主代词用法口诀

人称代词口诀：

主格放在动词前，宾格放在动/介后。
I 和 me 都是我，you 和 you 主宾同。
he / him 男，she / her 女，it 是动物和东西。
we / us 我们，they / them 他们。

物主代词口诀：

形容词性物主代，后面必须带名词。
名词性物主代，独立使用不加词。
my 和 mine 都是”我的”，
your 和 yours 不会错。
最特别的是 his，
形代名代都是 it。

二、形容词比较级与最高级专项

（一）变化规则

1. 规则变化
类型 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词 直接加 -er, -est tall
short
long		 taller
shorter
longer		 tallest
shortest
longest
以 e 结尾 加 -r, -st nice
large
late		 nicer
larger
later		 nicest
largest
latest
重读闭音节
末尾只有一个辅音字母		 双写辅音字母，
再加 -er, -est		 big
hot
fat
thin
sad		 bigger
hotter
fatter
thinner
sadder		 biggest
hottest
fattest
thinnest
saddest
辅音字母 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i，
再加 -er, -est		 happy
early
heavy
easy
pretty		 happier
earlier
heavier
easier
prettier		 happiest
earliest
heaviest
easiest
prettiest
多音节/部分双音节词 前加 more, most beautiful
interesting
expensive
hard-working
wonderful
important
worried		 more beautiful
more interesting
more expensive
more hard-working
more wonderful
more important
more worried		 most beautiful
most interesting
most expensive
most hard-working
most wonderful
most important
most worried
2. 不规则变化（必背）
原级 比较级 最高级 记忆方法
good / well better best 好，更好，最好
bad / badly / ill worse worst 坏，更坏，最坏
many / much more most 多，更多，最多
little less least 少，更少，最少
far farther（距离）
further（程度）		 farthest
furthest		 远，更远，最远
old older（年纪/新旧）
elder（长幼）		 oldest
eldest		 老/旧，更老，最老

（二）常用句式结构

1. 比较级句型
句型 结构 例句
两者比较 A + be + 比较级 + than + B I am taller than you.
This book is more interesting than that one.
越来越…… 比较级 + and + 比较级 It’s getting warmer and warmer.
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.
越……就越…… The + 比较级, the + 比较级 The more you read, the more you know.
The sooner, the better.（越早越好）
两者之间更……的 the + 比较级 + of the two He is the taller of the two boys.
2. 最高级句型
句型 结构 例句
三者及以上中最…… 主语 + be + the + 最高级 + 范围 He is the tallest in our class.
She is the most hard-working girl in the school.
one of the + 最高级 ……之一 Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.
序数词 + 最高级 第几最…… The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
3. 原级比较
句型 结构 例句
和……一样 as + 原级 + as He is as tall as his father.
This book is as interesting as that one.
不如…… not as/so + 原级 + as I am not as/so strong as you.
He doesn’t run as fast as me.

（三）闽教版常考比较级/最高级例句

出处 例句
四下 Unit 7 Which season do you like best? I like summer best.
五上 Unit 1 He is taller than me.
五上 Unit 8 She is my best friend.
六上 Unit 2 He is very strong. He runs faster than me.
六上 Unit 8 The sun is brighter than the moon.
六下 Unit 2 I feel much better now.
六下 Unit 6 You will be better and better.

（四）比较级/最高级常见错误提醒

错误类型 错误示例 正确表达
双重比较 ❌ more taller ✅ taller
比较对象不一致 ❌ My bag is bigger than you. ✅ My bag is bigger than yours.
最高级缺少 the ❌ He is tallest boy. ✅ He is the tallest boy.
不规则变化错误 ❌ gooder / goodest ✅ better / best
than 后用主格 ❌ He is taller than me.（口语可接受，但考试常考） ✅ He is taller than I (am).
as…as 间用比较级 ❌ as taller as ✅ as tall as

（五）比较级/最高级速记口诀

比较级口诀：
两者比较 than 相连，词尾加 er 最常见。
重读闭音节双写尾，辅音加 y 变 ier。
多音节词加 more，不规则变化记心间。
good / well → better，bad → worse 不能乱。

最高级口诀：
三者以上用最高，the 在词前别忘掉。
词尾加 est 最常见，变化规则同比较。
多音节词加 most，不规则词要记牢。
good / well → best，bad → worst 是法宝。

以下为您整理四大时态综合练习和常用介词固定搭配，小升初复习必备。

一、四大时态综合练习

（一）四大时态速查表

时态 概念 结构 标志词
一般现在时 经常性动作、状态、事实 主 + 动原/动三单 always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, on Sundays
现在进行时 此刻正在发生 主 + am/is/are + 现在分词 now, look, listen, at the moment
一般将来时 将来动作或状态 主 + will + 动原 / be going to + 动原 tomorrow, next week, in the future, soon
一般过去时 过去发生的动作 主 + 动词过去式 yesterday, last week, ago, in 2020, just now

（二）综合练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空

基础篇（每空一词）

  1. I usually __ (get) up at 6:30 every morning.

  2. Look! The boys __ (play) football on the playground.

  3. My father __ (go) to Beijing last week.

  4. We __ (have) a farewell party next Monday.

  5. She often __ (help) her mother with housework.

  6. Listen! Someone __ (sing) in the classroom.

  7. —_ you _ (visit) your grandparents yesterday?
    —Yes, I did.

  8. He _ (be) a primary school student last year. Now he _ (be) a middle school student.

  9. They __ (not go) to school yesterday because it was Sunday.

  10. —What _ you _ (do) tomorrow?
    —I __ (travel) to Shanghai with my parents.

点击查看答案 1. get　2. are playing　3. went　4. will have / are going to have　5. helps 6. is singing　7. Did, visit　8. was, is　9. didn't go　10. will, do, will travel / am going to travel
提高篇（每空一词）

  1. My mother _ (cook) in the kitchen now. She _ (cook) dinner for us every evening. Yesterday she __ (cook) noodles for me.

  2. —_ your brother often _ (watch) TV after school?
    —No, he _. He usually _ (do) his homework first.

  3. It’s 8:00 p.m. now. The family _ (sit) in the living room. The father _ (read) a newspaper. The mother _ (knit) a sweater. The children _ (play) with their toys.

  4. We _ (not have) English class yesterday. We _ (have) it tomorrow.

  5. —Where _ you _ (go) last summer vacation?
    —I _ (go) to Hainan. I _ (swim) in the sea and __ (take) many photos.

点击查看答案 1. is cooking, cooks, cooked 2. Does, watch, doesn't, does 3. are sitting, is reading, is knitting, are playing 4. didn't have, will have / are going to have 5. did, go, went, swam, took

（三）时态改写练习

按要求改写句子

  1. I go to school by bus every day.（改为一般过去时，时间改为 yesterday）
    → I _ to school by bus _.

  2. She is drawing a picture now.（改为一般将来时，时间改为 tomorrow）
    → She _ _ a picture tomorrow.

  3. They played football after school.（改为一般现在时，加入 usually）
    → They usually __ football after school.

  4. He will visit the Great Wall.（改为现在进行时，加入 look）
    → Look! He _ _ the Great Wall.

  5. We had a party last Sunday.（改为一般将来时，时间改为 next Sunday）
    → We _ _ a party next Sunday.

点击查看答案 1. went, yesterday 2. will draw 3. play 4. is visiting 5. will have / are going to have

（四）改错题（找出错误并改正）

  1. He go to school at 7:00 every day.
    → __

  2. Look! The bird flys in the sky.
    → __

  3. Did you had a good time yesterday?
    → __

  4. She will takes a trip next month.
    → __

  5. They are play basketball now.
    → __

  6. I didn’t went to school yesterday.
    → __

  7. He is often watching TV in the evening.
    → __

  8. We are going to having a sports meeting.
    → __

点击查看答案 1. go → goes（一般现在时第三人称单数） 2. flys → is flying（现在进行时；fly的现在分词是flying） 3. had → have（Did后接动词原形） 4. takes → take（will后接动词原形） 5. play → playing（现在进行时be + 现在分词） 6. went → go（didn't后接动词原形） 7. is often watching → often watches（often是一般现在时标志，不是现在进行时） 8. having → have（be going to后接动词原形）

（五）时态综合选择

( ) 1. —What _ your father _?
—He is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
A. does, do　　B. is, doing　　C. did, do

( ) 2. There __ a football game in our school next Friday.
A. is　　B. was　　C. will be

( ) 3. —Where is Tom?
—He __ in the library.
A. reads　　B. is reading　　C. read

( ) 4. My sister __ to bed very late last night.
A. go　　B. goes　　C. went

( ) 5. We __ English for six years. We like it very much.
A. learn　　B. are learning　　C. learned（小学阶段选A）

( ) 6. —_ you free tomorrow?
—Yes, I _.
A. Are, am　　B. Do, do　　C. Will, will

点击查看答案 1. A　2. C　3. B　4. C　5. A　6. C

二、常用介词固定搭配

（一）时间介词

介词 用法 例词/词组 例句
at 具体时刻 at 6:30, at noon, at night, at midnight I get up at 6:30.
固定词组 at the weekend, at Christmas, at Spring Festival We have a big dinner at Spring Festival.
in 年/月/季节 in 2024, in May, in spring/summer/autumn/winter My birthday is in May.
泛指早/中/晚 in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening I read English in the morning.
on 具体某一天 on Monday, on June 1st, on Christmas Day We have PE on Monday.
某天的早/中/晚 on Sunday morning, on a cold evening I went shopping on Saturday afternoon.
from…to… 从……到…… from Monday to Friday We go to school from Monday to Friday.
before 在……之前 before 7:00, before dinner Please come back before 6:00.
after 在……之后 after school, after class, after lunch I often play basketball after school.

（二）方位介词

介词 意思 例句
in 在……里面 The book is in the bag.
on 在……上面（接触） The cup is on the desk.
under 在……下面 The cat is under the chair.
behind 在……后面 The garden is behind the library.
in front of 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the house.
between 在……两者之间 The shop is between the bank and the park.
next to 紧挨着 The post office is next to the hospital.
near 在……附近 There is a park near my home.
beside 在……旁边 Come and sit beside me.
on the left/right 在左边/右边 The cinema is on the left.
in the middle of 在……中间 There is a playground in the middle of the school.

（三）方式介词

介词 用法 例词 例句
by 乘交通工具 by bus, by bike, by car, by train, by plane, by taxi, by ship I go to school by bus.
on foot 步行 — I go to school on foot every day.
in 在……里面（语言/声音/颜色等） in English, in Chinese, in a loud voice Please say it in English.
with 用（工具）；和……一起 with a pen, with a knife, with my friends I write with a pen. / I play with my friends.

（四）固定短语搭配（闽教高频）

序号 介词短语 中文意思 教材出处
1 get up 起床 三下/四下
2 go to bed 上床睡觉 四下
3 go to school 去上学 四下
4 go home 回家 四下
5 have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 三下/四上
6 watch TV 看电视 四下
7 listen to 听…… 四上
8 look at 看…… 三下
9 take care of 照顾 六下
10 wait for 等待 五上
11 look for 寻找 五下
12 talk about 谈论 五上
13 think about 考虑 六上
14 be good at 擅长 五上
15 be good for 对……有好处 六上
16 be bad for 对……有害 六上
17 be interested in 对……感兴趣 六上
18 worry about 担心…… 六下
19 be late for 迟到 六上
20 be afraid of 害怕…… 五下
21 be kind to 对……友善 五上
22 say goodbye to 向……告别 六下
23 keep in touch (with) 保持联系 六下
24 come true 实现 六下
25 try on 试穿 四下/六上
26 put on 穿上 三下
27 take off 脱下 三下
28 turn on 打开（电器） 五上
29 turn off 关掉（电器） 五上
30 a lot of / lots of 许多 四上

（五）介词填空练习

  1. I usually get up _ 6:30 _ the morning.

  2. My birthday is __ May 1st.

  3. —How do you go to school?
    —I go to school _ bus, but sometimes _ foot.

  4. There is a bridge __ the river.

  5. The cat is hiding __ the bed. I can’t find it.

  6. We have a big family dinner __ Spring Festival.

  7. Please say it __ English.

  8. He is good _ math. He often helps me _ my math homework.

  9. Eating too much candy is bad __ your teeth.

  10. Don’t worry __ me. I feel much better now.

点击查看答案 1. at, in　2. on　3. by, on　4. over　5. under　6. at　7. in　8. at, with　9. for　10. about
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20260602 093815 小学英语必会核心词汇

2026年06月02日

三年级上册核心词汇总表（必会）

单元 必会词数 词汇列表
Unit 1 6 hello, I, am, Miss, hi, goodbye
Unit 2 6 fine, thank, you, nice, meet, too
Unit 3 10 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten
Unit 4 5 old, how old, phone, number, birthday
Unit 5 8 father, mother, brother, sister, he, she, my, who
Unit 6 8 red, yellow, green, blue, orange, pink, white, black
Unit 7 8 book, ruler, pen, pencil, eraser, schoolbag, this, that
Unit 8 5 year, new, happy, party, card
全册合计 56

三年级下册核心词汇总表（必会）

单元 必会词数 词汇列表
Unit 1 8 birthday, buy, present, card, cake, party, for, idea
Unit 2 7 can, can’t, sing, dance, swim, run, draw
Unit 3 9 like, rice, noodles, fish, egg, milk, bread, vegetable, chicken
Unit 4 8 time, o’clock, early, late, breakfast, lunch, dinner, bed
Unit 5 9 head, face, eye, nose, mouth, ear, hand, arm, leg
Unit 6 8 T-shirt, shirt, sweater, jacket, skirt, shoes, hat, cap
Unit 7 7 need, size, wear, try, small, big, much
Unit 8 7 Children’s Day, will, song, game, fun, great, every
全册合计 63

四年级上册核心词汇总表（必会）

单元 必会词数 词汇列表
Unit 1 8 classroom, blackboard, desk, chair, door, window, clean, floor
Unit 2 8 school, playground, library, office, garden, behind, building, beautiful
Unit 3 8 cow, sheep, horse, pig, duck, farm, thirteen, fifteen
Unit 4 8 thirty, forty, fifty, get up, go to school, go home, watch TV, go to bed
Unit 5 8 often, sometimes, read, after, sports, football, basketball, then
Unit 6 9 breakfast, lunch, dinner, rice, noodles, meat, soup, vegetable, fruit
Unit 7 7 Christmas, Santa Claus, tree, bell, card, star, merry
Unit 8 8 Spring Festival, clean, money, dinner, family, make, dumpling, watch
全册合计 64

四年级下册核心词汇总表（必会）

单元 必会词数 词汇列表
Unit 1 9 Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, today, favorite
Unit 2 8 clean, sweep, floor, window, door, desk, chair, blackboard
Unit 3 8 subject, Chinese, math, English, science, art, music, PE
Unit 4 9 on foot, by bus, by car, by bike, by taxi, bus, car, bike, taxi
Unit 5 9 need, want, color, try on, much, yuan, of course, buy, shop
Unit 6 9 weather, sunny, rainy, cloudy, windy, warm, hot, cold, cool
Unit 7 8 spring, summer, autumn, winter, season, warm, hot, cool
Unit 8 7 summer vacation, will, visit, travel, plan, great, wonderful
全册合计 67

五年级上册核心词汇总表（必会）

单元 必会词数 词汇列表
Unit 1 8 pupil, tall, short, thin, hair, eye, nose, mouth
Unit 2 7 Teachers’ Day, September, card, flower, kind, dear, will
Unit 3 8 trip, plan, National Day, October, train, plane, by train, by plane
Unit 4 8 draw, cook, read, watch, newspaper, kitchen, picture, Sunday
Unit 5 12 January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
Unit 6 8 straight, left, right, turn, along, street, hospital, cinema
Unit 7 7 call, speak, phone, number, mobile, message, call back
Unit 8 8 friend, strong, together, help, friendly, best, often, always
全册合计 66

五年级下册核心词汇总表（必会）

单元 必会词数 词汇列表
Unit 1 8 vacation, winter, went, visited, swam, took, did, had
Unit 2 8 zoo, animal, monkey, elephant, tiger, panda, lion, bear
Unit 3 7 Easter, egg, hide, find, basket, chocolate, under
Unit 4 8 spring, outing, photo, take photos, fly a kite, climb, mountain, hill
Unit 5 8 sports, race, fast, first, second, third, jump, far
Unit 6 8 happy, sad, worried, tired, angry, proud, scared, because
Unit 7 8 doctor, nurse, teacher, farmer, worker, driver, cook, policeman
Unit 8 8 date, first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth
全册合计 63

六年级上册核心词汇总表（必会）

单元 必会词数 词汇列表
Unit 1 8 Olympic Games, sport, ring, Summer Olympics, Winter Olympics, player, win, medal
Unit 2 8 exercise, healthy, strong, sometimes, always, often, usually, never
Unit 3 8 health, food, candy, teeth, body, need, should, shouldn’t
Unit 4 8 clothes, coat, try on, fit, cheap, expensive, shop, size
Unit 5 8 schedule, get up, go to bed, begin, over, after, before, between
Unit 6 8 usually, late, yesterday, last, got, went, had, was
Unit 7 7 Thanksgiving, American, November, Thursday, turkey, together, thankful
Unit 8 8 sun, moon, earth, star, sky, shine, around, night
全册合计 63

六年级下册核心词汇总表（必会）

单元 必会词数 词汇列表
Unit 1 8 winter, went, visited, took, made, had, did, had a good time
Unit 2 8 help, carry, heavy, hurt, leg, worried, feel, better
Unit 3 8 headache, toothache, fever, cold, medicine, rest, must, mustn’t
Unit 4 7 Mother’s Day, love, kiss, hug, housework, meal, surprise
Unit 5 8 scientist, singer, dancer, pilot, astronaut, player, policewoman, job
Unit 6 7 dream, true, come true, hard, study, grow up, future
Unit 7 8 middle school, lab, physics, chemistry, history, geography, floor, study
Unit 8 7 farewell, party, wish, miss, keep in touch, email, address
全册合计 61
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20260602 092213 3上英语必会内容

2026年06月02日

以下是闽教版小学英语（三年级起点）三年级上册各单元话题、核心文章大意及必会单词（四会词汇为主，含部分认读词汇）。

Unit 1 Hello

话题：问候与介绍

文章大意

  • Part A：开学第一天，Miss Gao 向同学们打招呼 “Hello, I’m Miss Gao.”，引导学生自我介绍 “Hi, I’m Wang Tao.” “Hello, I’m Sally.” 学习初次见面的基本问候。
  • Part B：早上见面问候 “Good morning.”，学习道别 “Goodbye.”，角色扮演中运用 “Good morning, Miss Gao. Goodbye!”

必会单词（6个）

  • hello（你好）
  • I（我）
  • am（是）
  • Miss（小姐；老师）
  • hi（嗨）
  • goodbye（再见）

认读词汇：good, morning

Unit 2 Greetings

话题：问候与告别

文章大意

  • Part A：问候身体情况 “How are you?” 及其回答 “I’m fine. Thank you.”，学习基本社交用语。
  • Part B：继续巩固 “Good afternoon.” “Nice to meet you.” “Nice to meet you, too.” 等问候与初次见面的礼貌用语。

必会单词（6个）

  • fine（好的）
  • thank（谢谢）
  • you（你；你们）
  • nice（令人愉快的；好的）
  • meet（遇见）
  • too（也）

认读词汇：afternoon, boy, girl

Unit 3 Numbers

话题：数字 1—10

文章大意

  • Part A：通过“我们做游戏吧！”的教学情境，学习数字 1—5（one, two, three, four, five），结合 “Come and play!” “OK!” 学习邀请与回应。
  • Part B：继续学习数字 6—10（six, seven, eight, nine, ten），通过 “How many?” 句型询问数量，如 “How many ducks?” “Eight ducks.”

必会单词（10个）

  • one（一）
  • two（二）
  • three（三）
  • four（四）
  • five（五）
  • six（六）
  • seven（七）
  • eight（八）
  • nine（九）
  • ten（十）

认读词汇：how many, duck, come, play, OK, ice cream

Unit 4 Age and Phone Numbers

话题：年龄与电话号码

文章大意

  • Part A：在生日场景中学习询问年龄 “How old are you?” 及回答 “I’m nine.”，表达祝福 “Happy birthday!”
  • Part B：学习询问和告知电话号码 “What’s your phone number?” “It’s 138…”，巩固数字的实用表达。

必会单词（5个）

  • old（……岁的；老的）
  • how old（多大）
  • phone（电话）
  • number（号码）
  • birthday（生日）

认读词汇：happy, cake, gift

Unit 5 My Family

话题：家庭成员

文章大意

  • Part A：Sally 介绍自己的家庭照片 “This is my father. This is my mother.”，学习称呼父母、兄弟姐妹。
  • Part B：继续介绍家庭成员 “This is my brother. This is my sister.”，通过 “Who is he/she?” 询问人物身份，学习用 “He’s / She’s my…” 回答。

必会单词（8个）

  • father（父亲）
  • mother（母亲）
  • brother（兄弟）
  • sister（姐妹）
  • he（他）
  • she（她）
  • my（我的）
  • who（谁）

认读词汇：family, photo, this, love

Unit 6 Colors

话题：颜色

文章大意

  • Part A：学习基本颜色 “What color is it?” “It’s red/yellow/green/blue.”，通过红绿灯情境 “The light is red. Stop! The light is green. Let’s go.” 进行实际运用。
  • Part B：继续学习 orange, pink, white, black 等颜色，通过描述物品颜色进行巩固。

必会单词（8个）

  • red（红色）
  • yellow（黄色）
  • green（绿色）
  • blue（蓝色）
  • orange（橙色）
  • pink（粉色）
  • white（白色）
  • black（黑色）

认读词汇：color, light, stop, go, rainbow

Unit 7 School Things

话题：学习用品

文章大意

  • Part A：学习常用学习用品 “What’s this? It’s a book.” “What’s that? It’s a ruler.”，区分 this（近指）和 that（远指）的用法。
  • Part B：继续学习 pencil, pen, eraser, schoolbag 等，通过 “Give me a pencil, please.” “Here you are.” “Thank you.” 学习请求与回应。

必会单词（8个）

  • book（书）
  • ruler（尺子）
  • pen（钢笔）
  • pencil（铅笔）
  • eraser（橡皮擦）
  • schoolbag（书包）
  • this（这个）
  • that（那个）

认读词汇：please, here you are, give

Unit 8 The New Year

话题：新年

文章大意

  • Part A：新年场景中学习 “Happy New Year!” 及回应，学习赠送礼物 “This is for you.” “Thank you.”，表达喜爱 “Oh, I like it!”
  • Part B：通过新年晚会场景，学习唱歌、跳舞等活动表达 “Let’s sing and dance.” “Let’s go to the party.”，巩固祝贺与邀请句型。

必会单词（5个）

  • year（年）
  • new（新的）
  • happy（快乐的）
  • party（聚会）
  • card（卡片）

认读词汇：sing, dance, for, like

三年级上册核心词汇总表（必会）

单元 必会词数 词汇列表
Unit 1 6 hello, I, am, Miss, hi, goodbye
Unit 2 6 fine, thank, you, nice, meet, too
Unit 3 10 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten
Unit 4 5 old, how old, phone, number, birthday
Unit 5 8 father, mother, brother, sister, he, she, my, who
Unit 6 8 red, yellow, green, blue, orange, pink, white, black
Unit 7 8 book, ruler, pen, pencil, eraser, schoolbag, this, that
Unit 8 5 year, new, happy, party, card
全册合计 56

说明：
- 必会单词要求达到“四会”（听懂、会说、认读、正确拼写）。
- 认读词汇仅需听懂、会说、能认读，不要求拼写。

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20260602 092000 6下英语必会内容

2026年06月02日

以下是闽教版小学英语（三年级起点）六年级下册各单元话题、核心文章大意及必会单词。

Unit 1 Winter Activities

话题：寒假活动

文章大意

  • Part A：新学期开学，同学们分享寒假经历 “Where did you go in winter vacation?” “I went to Harbin with my parents.” “I saw the ice sculptures. They were beautiful.” “Did you go anywhere, Sally?”，运用一般过去时询问和描述寒假去过的地方。
  • Part B：继续谈论寒假活动 “What did you do there?” “I made a snowman and went skating.” “I took many photos.” “Did you have a good time?” “Yes, I did.”，巩固一般过去时的一般疑问句与肯定/否定回答。

必会单词（8个）

  • winter（冬天）
  • went（去 — go 的过去式）
  • visited（参观 — visit 的过去式）
  • took（拍照 — take 的过去式）
  • made（制作 — make 的过去式）
  • had（有；度过 — have/has 的过去式）
  • did（做 — do/does 的过去式）
  • had a good time（玩得开心）

认读词汇：Harbin, ice sculpture, snowman, skate, travel, photo, wonderful

Unit 2 Helping Each Other

话题：互相帮助

文章大意

  • Part A：上学路上，Wang Tao 看到一位老奶奶提着重袋子 “Let me help you, Grandma.” “Thank you. You’re so kind.” “The bag is very heavy.”，学习提供帮助和表达感谢的对话。
  • Part B：Peter 踢足球受伤了，同学们帮助他 “What’s wrong with you?” “My leg hurts.” “Don’t worry. Let’s go to the hospital.”，学习询问伤病情况和表达关心。

必会单词（8个）

  • help（帮助）
  • carry（提；搬；携带）
  • heavy（重的）
  • hurt（受伤；疼痛）
  • leg（腿）
  • worried（担心的）
  • feel（感觉）
  • better（更好的）

认读词汇：each other, kind, grandma, hospital, doctor, medicine, wrong

Unit 3 Seeing a Doctor

话题：看医生

文章大意

  • Part A：Wang Tao 生病了去看医生 “What’s wrong with you?” “I have a headache.” “Open your mouth and say ‘Ah’.” “You have a cold. Take some medicine and drink more water.”，学习描述病症和医嘱表达。
  • Part B：继续学习看病情景 “You mustn’t eat too much candy. It’s bad for your teeth.” “You must take the medicine three times a day.”，学习用 must/mustn’t 表示医嘱和禁止。

必会单词（8个）

  • headache（头痛）
  • toothache（牙痛）
  • fever（发烧）
  • cold（感冒；冷的）
  • medicine（药）
  • rest（休息）
  • must（必须）
  • mustn’t（禁止；不许）

认读词汇：hospital, doctor, dentist, cross, street, three times a day

Unit 4 Mother’s Day

话题：母亲节

文章大意

  • Part A：母亲节快到了，同学们商量为妈妈做什么 “Mother’s Day is coming. What will you do for your mother?” “I’ll make a card for her.” “I’ll give her some flowers.”，运用一般将来时 will 表达母亲节计划。
  • Part B：母亲节当天 “What can I do for you, Mom?” “You can help me do the housework.” “Happy Mother’s Day!” “I love you, Mom.”，学习表达对母亲的爱和感谢。

必会单词（7个）

  • Mother’s Day（母亲节）
  • love（爱）
  • kiss（亲吻）
  • hug（拥抱）
  • housework（家务）
  • meal（一餐）
  • surprise（惊喜）

认读词汇：May, second, Sunday, gift, flower, cook, delicious

Unit 5 Occupation

话题：职业

文章大意

  • Part A：学习更多职业名称和询问句型 “What does your father do?” “He is a scientist.” “What does your mother do?” “She is a singer.”，学习描述家人职业。
  • Part B：谈论职业特点和工作内容 “My uncle is a pilot. He flies a plane.” “My aunt is a nurse. She takes care of sick people.”，学习用一般现在时描述不同职业的工作内容。

必会单词（8个）

  • scientist（科学家）
  • singer（歌手；歌唱家）
  • dancer（舞蹈演员）
  • pilot（飞行员）
  • astronaut（宇航员）
  • player（运动员）
  • policewoman（女警察）
  • job（工作；职业）

认读词汇：occupation, uncle, aunt, flies, take care of, sick, busy, great

Unit 6 Dream Job

话题：梦想职业

文章大意

  • Part A：同学们畅谈理想职业 “What will you be when you grow up?” “I will be a doctor. I want to help sick people.” “I will be a teacher.”，学习用 will 和 want to be 表达未来职业理想。
  • Part B：谈论为理想努力 “Why do you want to be a scientist?” “Because I like science. I will study hard.” “Your dream will come true.”，学习用 because 表达原因，用 work hard 表达努力奋斗。

必会单词（7个）

  • dream（梦想）
  • true（真实的）
  • come true（实现）
  • hard（努力地；困难的）
  • study（学习）
  • grow up（长大）
  • future（未来）

认读词汇：doctor, pilot, basketball player, scientist, wonderful

Unit 7 A Visit to a Middle School

话题：参观中学（中小衔接）

文章大意

  • Part A：同学们参观中学 “This is our middle school. It’s big and beautiful.” “There are many classrooms, labs and a big library.” “Where is the lab? It’s on the third floor.”，学习中学校园设施和楼层表达。
  • Part B：了解中学课程 “What subjects will you study in middle school?” “We’ll study Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry, history and geography.” “I’m going to study hard.”，学习中学学科名称，为升入初中做准备。

必会单词（8个）

  • middle school（中学）
  • lab（实验室）
  • physics（物理）
  • chemistry（化学）
  • history（历史）
  • geography（地理）
  • floor（楼层）
  • study（学习）

认读词汇：visit, classroom, gym, playground, subject, term, exciting

Unit 8 Farewell

话题：告别（毕业）

文章大意

  • Part A：同学们准备毕业告别聚会 “We are going to have a farewell party. Let’s make a plan.” “We’ll sing, dance and play games. We’ll have a good time.”，学习策划聚会活动和制定计划。
  • Part B：告别时刻 “We’ll miss you, Miss Gao.” “Best wishes to you all.” “Let’s keep in touch.” “Please write to me.”，学习表达离别情感、祝福和保持联系。

必会单词（7个）

  • farewell（告别）
  • party（聚会）
  • wish（祝愿）
  • miss（想念）
  • keep in touch（保持联系）
  • email（电子邮件）
  • address（地址）

认读词汇：invitation, message, remember, lovely, future, good luck, middle school

六年级下册核心词汇总表（必会）

单元 必会词数 词汇列表
Unit 1 8 winter, went, visited, took, made, had, did, had a good time
Unit 2 8 help, carry, heavy, hurt, leg, worried, feel, better
Unit 3 8 headache, toothache, fever, cold, medicine, rest, must, mustn’t
Unit 4 7 Mother’s Day, love, kiss, hug, housework, meal, surprise
Unit 5 8 scientist, singer, dancer, pilot, astronaut, player, policewoman, job
Unit 6 7 dream, true, come true, hard, study, grow up, future
Unit 7 8 middle school, lab, physics, chemistry, history, geography, floor, study
Unit 8 7 farewell, party, wish, miss, keep in touch, email, address
全册合计 61

闽教版3—6年级必会单词总统计

年级 必会词数
三年级上册 56
三年级下册 63
四年级上册 64
四年级下册 67
五年级上册 66
五年级下册 63
六年级上册 63
六年级下册 61
全八册合计 503

说明：
- 必会单词要求“四会”：听懂、会说、认读、正确拼写。
- 认读词汇仅需听懂、会说、能认读，不要求拼写。
- 以上 503 词为全六册核心必会词汇，涵盖《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》二级所要求的 500 词左右的核心词汇量，可作为小升初总复习的词汇默写清单使用。

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20260602 091515 6上英语必会内容

2026年06月02日

以下是闽教版小学英语（三年级起点）六年级上册各单元话题、核心文章大意及必会单词。

Unit 1 The Olympic Games

话题：奥运会

文章大意

  • Part A：学习奥运会相关知识 “The Olympic Games are held every four years.” “There are Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics.” “The five rings are the symbol of the Olympic Games.”，学习奥运五环的颜色和象征意义。
  • Part B：谈论奥运精神与运动项目 “Swimming is my favorite sport.” “The Chinese players are very good at diving and table tennis.” “They win many gold medals.”，学习常见奥运项目的英文表达。

必会单词（8个）

  • Olympic Games（奥运会）
  • sport（运动）
  • ring（环；戒指）
  • Summer Olympics（夏季奥运会）
  • Winter Olympics（冬季奥运会）
  • player（运动员）
  • win（赢；获胜）
  • medal（奖牌）

认读词汇：symbol, gold, silver, bronze, diving, table tennis, weightlifting, held

Unit 2 Physical Exercises

话题：体育锻炼

文章大意

  • Part A：谈论日常锻炼习惯 “Do you often exercise?” “Yes, I do. I run every morning.” “I often play basketball after school.”，学习询问和表达体育锻炼的频率和方式。
  • Part B：学习健康生活方式 “We should exercise every day to keep healthy.” “He is very strong. He swims twice a week.”，学习用 should 表达建议，用频度副词和次数表达运动频率。

必会单词（8个）

  • exercise（锻炼；运动）
  • healthy（健康的）
  • strong（强壮的）
  • sometimes（有时）
  • always（总是）
  • often（经常）
  • usually（通常）
  • never（从不）

认读词汇：once, twice, three times, every day, keep healthy, should

Unit 3 Food and Health

话题：食物与健康

文章大意

  • Part A：学习健康饮食 “What do you have for breakfast?” “I have bread, eggs and milk.” “We need vegetables and fruit every day.” “They are good for our health.”，学习表达三餐内容和健康食物。
  • Part B：谈论饮食建议 “You shouldn’t eat too much candy. It’s bad for your teeth.” “We should drink more water.” “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”，学习用 should/shouldn’t 给出饮食建议。

必会单词（8个）

  • health（健康）
  • food（食物）
  • candy（糖果）
  • teeth（牙齿 — tooth 的复数）
  • body（身体）
  • need（需要）
  • should（应该）
  • shouldn’t（不应该）

认读词汇：vegetable, fruit, meat, good for, bad for, keep, more, less

Unit 4 Buying New Clothes

话题：购买新衣服

文章大意

  • Part A：新年快到了，Sally 和妈妈去买新衣服 “Can I help you?” “Yes, I need a new coat.” “What about this one?” “It’s beautiful. Can I try it on?”，学习服装购物完整对话。
  • Part B：继续学习购物表达 “How much is it?” “It’s 150 yuan.” “It fits you well.” “We’ll take it.”，学习询问价格、试穿和决定购买的完整表达。

必会单词（8个）

  • clothes（衣服）
  • coat（外套；大衣）
  • try on（试穿）
  • fit（合身；适合）
  • cheap（便宜的）
  • expensive（昂贵的）
  • shop（商店）
  • size（尺寸；尺码）

认读词汇：trousers, dress, beautiful, medium, large, price, take

Unit 5 Daily Schedule

话题：日常作息

文章大意

  • Part A：学习描述一天作息安排 “What time do you usually get up?” “I usually get up at 6:30.” “I go to school at 7:20.”，学习用一般现在时描述日常作息时间。
  • Part B：学习询问和描述他人作息 “What does Peter usually do after school?” “He usually does his homework first. Then he plays basketball.”，巩固一般现在时第三人称单数的表达。

必会单词（8个）

  • schedule（时间表；日程）
  • get up（起床）
  • go to bed（上床睡觉）
  • begin（开始）
  • over（结束）
  • after（在……之后）
  • before（在……之前）
  • between（在……之间）

认读词汇：daily, homework, first, then, half past, quarter, finish

Unit 6 An Unusual Day

话题：不寻常的一天

文章大意

  • Part A：Wang Tao 迟到了 “I usually get up at 6:30, but this morning I got up at 7:30. I was late for school.”，将一般现在时的常态与一般过去时的例外进行对比，学习描述一反常态的一天。
  • Part B：继续对比描述 “Usually I go to school by bus, but yesterday I went to school by taxi.” “I usually have lunch at school, but I had lunch at a restaurant yesterday.”，强化一般现在时与一般过去时的对比运用。

必会单词（8个）

  • usually（通常）
  • late（迟到的）
  • yesterday（昨天）
  • last（上一个；最后的）
  • got（得到；到达 — get 的过去式）
  • went（去 — go 的过去式）
  • had（有；吃 — have/has 的过去式）
  • was（是 — am/is 的过去式）

认读词汇：unusual, restaurant, taxi, half, morning, different

Unit 7 Thanksgiving

话题：感恩节

文章大意

  • Part A：学习感恩节的由来和习俗 “Thanksgiving is an American holiday. It’s on the fourth Thursday of November.” “Families get together and have a big dinner.” “They have turkey and pumpkin pie.”，了解感恩节的日期、传统食物和庆祝方式。
  • Part B：学习表达感恩 “What are you thankful for?” “I’m thankful for my family, my friends and my teachers.” “We should always be thankful.”，学习用 thankful for 表达感恩之情。

必会单词（7个）

  • Thanksgiving（感恩节）
  • American（美国的）
  • November（十一月）
  • Thursday（星期四）
  • turkey（火鸡）
  • together（一起）
  • thankful（感恩的）

认读词汇：pumpkin pie, corn, holiday, fourth, dinner, get together

Unit 8 The Universe

话题：宇宙

文章大意

  • Part A：学习太阳、月亮和地球的基本知识 “The sun shines day and night.” “The moon goes around the earth.” “The earth goes around the sun.”，学习宇宙基本天体和运动规律。
  • Part B：谈论太空探索 “There are many stars in the sky.” “Does the sun go around the earth? No, the earth goes around the sun.” “Can we see the stars in the daytime?”，学习基本天文知识的问答。

必会单词（8个）

  • sun（太阳）
  • moon（月亮）
  • earth（地球）
  • star（星星）
  • sky（天空）
  • shine（发光；照耀）
  • around（围绕；在……周围）
  • night（夜晚）

认读词汇：universe, daytime, planet, bright, far away, spaceship, astronaut

六年级上册核心词汇总表（必会）

单元 必会词数 词汇列表
Unit 1 8 Olympic Games, sport, ring, Summer Olympics, Winter Olympics, player, win, medal
Unit 2 8 exercise, healthy, strong, sometimes, always, often, usually, never
Unit 3 8 health, food, candy, teeth, body, need, should, shouldn’t
Unit 4 8 clothes, coat, try on, fit, cheap, expensive, shop, size
Unit 5 8 schedule, get up, go to bed, begin, over, after, before, between
Unit 6 8 usually, late, yesterday, last, got, went, had, was
Unit 7 7 Thanksgiving, American, November, Thursday, turkey, together, thankful
Unit 8 8 sun, moon, earth, star, sky, shine, around, night
全册合计 63

说明：
- 必会单词要求“四会”：听懂、会说、认读、正确拼写。
- 认读词汇仅需听懂、会说、能认读，不要求拼写。
- 各册必会词汇累计：三上 56 + 三下 63 + 四上 64 + 四下 67 + 五上 66 + 五下 63 + 六上 63 = 442 词。

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20260602 091308 5下英语必会内容

2026年06月02日

以下是闽教版小学英语（三年级起点）五年级下册各单元话题、核心文章大意及必会单词。

Unit 1 Winter Vacation

话题：寒假生活

文章大意

  • Part A：新学期开始，同学们分享寒假经历 “How was your winter vacation?” “It was great.” “What did you do?” “I went to Hainan with my parents. I swam in the sea.”，运用一般过去时询问和描述寒假活动。
  • Part B：继续谈论寒假经历 “Did you go anywhere in winter vacation?” “Yes, I went to Beijing. I visited the Great Wall.”，学习一般过去时一般疑问句及回答，巩固过去式表达。

必会单词（8个）

  • vacation（假期）
  • winter（冬天）
  • went（去 — go 的过去式）
  • visited（参观；拜访 — visit 的过去式）
  • swam（游泳 — swim 的过去式）
  • took（拿；拍照 — take 的过去式）
  • did（做 — do/does 的过去式）
  • had（有；吃 — have/has 的过去式）

认读词汇：Hainan, Great Wall, parents, sea, wonderful, trip

Unit 2 A Visit to the Zoo

话题：参观动物园

文章大意

  • Part A：同学们去动物园参观，看到各种动物 “Look at the monkeys. They are climbing the tree.” “The elephants are drinking water with their trunks.”，运用现在进行时描述动物正在进行的动作。
  • Part B：继续描述动物特征和行为 “The pandas are so cute. They are eating bamboo.” “What are the tigers doing? They are sleeping under the tree.”，巩固现在进行时，学习用形容词描述动物。

必会单词（8个）

  • zoo（动物园）
  • animal（动物）
  • monkey（猴子）
  • elephant（大象）
  • tiger（老虎）
  • panda（熊猫）
  • lion（狮子）
  • bear（熊）

认读词汇：bamboo, trunk, climb, cute, sleep, under, drink

Unit 3 Easter Eggs

话题：复活节

文章大意

  • Part A：复活节到了，老师在教室里藏彩蛋 “Easter is coming. Miss Gao is hiding Easter eggs in the classroom.” “Where are the eggs? Let’s find them!”，学习方位介词和寻宝活动。
  • Part B：学习复活节习俗 “There is a chocolate egg in the basket.” “The eggs are under the chair, behind the door, and on the desk.”，运用方位介词描述物品位置，了解西方节日文化。

必会单词（7个）

  • Easter（复活节）
  • egg（蛋）
  • hide（隐藏）
  • find（找到；发现）
  • basket（篮子）
  • chocolate（巧克力）
  • under（在……下面）

认读词汇：behind, between, on, in, beside, spring, holiday

Unit 4 A Spring Outing

话题：春游

文章大意

  • Part A：同学们去春游 “We are going on a spring outing. We are getting on the bus.” “We are going to the park.”，运用 be going to 表达即将进行的春游活动。
  • Part B：春游中的活动 “What are you doing? I’m taking photos.” “The boys are flying kites. The girls are drawing pictures.”，运用现在进行时描述春游中的活动。

必会单词（8个）

  • spring（春天）
  • outing（郊游；远足）
  • photo（照片）
  • take photos（拍照）
  • fly a kite（放风筝）
  • climb（攀登）
  • mountain（山）
  • hill（小山）

认读词汇：bus, camera, picture, draw, cloud, beautiful

Unit 5 Sports Day

话题：运动会

文章大意

  • Part A：学校运动会 “It’s Sports Day. The students are very excited.” “Who will run the 100-meter race?” “Peter will run. He can run very fast.”，运用 will 表达运动会参赛计划。
  • Part B：运动会进行中 “Peter is running. He is running very fast. He is the first!” “Yang Ming is doing the long jump. He jumps very far.”，运用现在进行时描述比赛，学习序数词和比赛结果表达。

必会单词（8个）

  • sports（运动）
  • race（比赛；赛跑）
  • fast（快）
  • first（第一）
  • second（第二）
  • third（第三）
  • jump（跳）
  • far（远）

认读词汇：meter, long jump, high jump, excited, win, shout

Unit 6 Feelings

话题：情绪感受

文章大意

  • Part A：学习表达各种情绪 “How are you feeling today?” “I’m happy.” “I’m sad.” “I’m worried.”，学习常见情绪形容词。
  • Part B：谈论产生情绪的原因 “Why are you happy? Because I got an A in English.” “Why is she sad? Because her pet dog is ill.”，学习用 because 引导原因状语从句表达情绪原因。

必会单词（8个）

  • happy（快乐的）
  • sad（难过的）
  • worried（担心的）
  • tired（疲倦的）
  • angry（生气的）
  • proud（自豪的）
  • scared（害怕的）
  • because（因为）

认读词汇：feeling, smile, cry, get, pet, ill, better

Unit 7 Jobs

话题：职业

文章大意

  • Part A：学习常见职业名称 “What does your father do?” “He is a doctor.” “What does your mother do?” “She is a nurse.” “They work in a hospital.”，学习询问和描述父母职业。
  • Part B：继续谈论职业理想 “What will you be when you grow up?” “I will be a teacher.” “I want to be a singer.” “I want to be a scientist.”，运用 will 和 want to be 表达职业理想。

必会单词（8个）

  • doctor（医生）
  • nurse（护士）
  • teacher（教师）
  • farmer（农民）
  • worker（工人）
  • driver（司机）
  • cook（厨师）
  • policeman（警察）

认读词汇：job, scientist, singer, dancer, grow up, hospital, farm

Unit 8 Dates of the Month

话题：日期与节日

文章大意

  • Part A：学习序数词和日期表达 “What’s the date today?” “It’s May 1st.” “It’s June 2nd.” “It’s July 3rd.”，学习序数词 1st—31st 和月份+序数词的日期表达。
  • Part B：学习节日日期 “When is Children’s Day?” “It’s on June 1st.” “When is Teachers’ Day?” “It’s on September 10th.”，学习询问和表达节假日具体日期。

必会单词（8个）

  • date（日期）
  • first（第一）
  • second（第二）
  • third（第三）
  • fifth（第五）
  • eighth（第八）
  • ninth（第九）
  • twelfth（第十二）

认读词汇：twentieth, twenty-first, thirtieth, Christmas, New Year’s Day, May Day

五年级下册核心词汇总表（必会）

单元 必会词数 词汇列表
Unit 1 8 vacation, winter, went, visited, swam, took, did, had
Unit 2 8 zoo, animal, monkey, elephant, tiger, panda, lion, bear
Unit 3 7 Easter, egg, hide, find, basket, chocolate, under
Unit 4 8 spring, outing, photo, take photos, fly a kite, climb, mountain, hill
Unit 5 8 sports, race, fast, first, second, third, jump, far
Unit 6 8 happy, sad, worried, tired, angry, proud, scared, because
Unit 7 8 doctor, nurse, teacher, farmer, worker, driver, cook, policeman
Unit 8 8 date, first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth
全册合计 63

说明：
- 必会单词要求“四会”：听懂、会说、认读、正确拼写。
- 认读词汇仅需听懂、会说、能认读，不要求拼写。
- 各册必会词汇累计：三上 56 + 三下 63 + 四上 64 + 四下 67 + 五上 66 + 五下 63 = 379 词。

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20260602 091052 5上英语必会内容

2026年06月02日

以下是闽教版小学英语（三年级起点）五年级上册各单元话题、核心文章大意及必会单词。

Unit 1 Meeting New Friends

话题：结识新朋友

文章大意

  • Part A：新学期开始，班级来了新同学，学习询问人物外貌和特征 “Who’s that boy?” “He’s a new pupil. He’s from the UK.” “He’s tall and thin.” 学习描述人物的国籍、外貌。
  • Part B：继续学习询问和描述人物 “What does he look like?” “He has short hair and big eyes.” “He’s very good at sports.”，运用 have/has 描述外貌特征，用 be good at 表达擅长之处。

必会单词（8个）

  • pupil（小学生）
  • tall（高的）
  • short（矮的；短的）
  • thin（瘦的）
  • hair（头发）
  • eye（眼睛）
  • nose（鼻子）
  • mouth（嘴巴）

认读词汇：UK, Australia, strong, clever, friendly, good at

Unit 2 Teachers’ Day

话题：教师节

文章大意

  • Part A：教师节即将到来，同学们商量送礼物 “Teachers’ Day is coming. What will you do for your teachers?” “I’ll make a card for Miss Gao.” “I’ll give her some flowers.”
  • Part B：教师节当天 “Happy Teachers’ Day, Miss Gao!” “Thank you. You’re so kind.”，学习表达感谢 “Thank you for your help.”，学习形容词描述老师 “Our teacher is kind and patient.”

必会单词（7个）

  • Teachers’ Day（教师节）
  • September（九月）
  • card（卡片）
  • flower（花）
  • kind（和蔼的；善良的）
  • dear（亲爱的）
  • will（将要）

认读词汇：patient, gift, lovely, best, remember

Unit 3 Planning a Trip

话题：计划旅行

文章大意

  • Part A：国庆节假期快到了，同学们讨论旅行计划 “National Day is coming. What will you do?” “I’ll go to Beijing.” “I’ll go to Shanghai.”，学习用一般将来时表达假期计划。
  • Part B：继续学习旅行计划表达 “How will you go there?” “I’ll go by train.” “I’ll go with my parents.”，学习询问和表达交通方式、同行人员。

必会单词（8个）

  • trip（旅行）
  • plan（计划）
  • National Day（国庆节）
  • October（十月）
  • train（火车）
  • plane（飞机）
  • by train（乘火车）
  • by plane（乘飞机）

认读词汇：Beijing, Shanghai, parents, wonderful, visit, photo

Unit 4 Weekend Activities

话题：周末活动

文章大意

  • Part A：星期天，家人各自忙碌 “It’s Sunday. What are you doing?” “I’m drawing a picture.” “Mom is cooking in the kitchen.” “Dad is reading a newspaper.”，运用现在进行时描述正在进行的活动。
  • Part B：学习询问电话中的活动 “Hello. This is Sally. What are you doing?” “I’m watching TV.”，学习电话用语和现在进行时的巩固运用。

必会单词（8个）

  • draw（画画）
  • cook（做饭）
  • read（阅读）
  • watch（观看）
  • newspaper（报纸）
  • kitchen（厨房）
  • picture（图画）
  • Sunday（星期日）

认读词汇：weekend, activity, sometimes, often, phone, cinema, park

Unit 5 Months of the Year

话题：月份与节日

文章大意

  • Part A：学习一年十二个月份的名称 “There are twelve months in a year.” “January, February, March, April…” 结合季节与节日 “Spring Festival is in January or February.”
  • Part B：学习询问生日所在月份 “When is your birthday?” “My birthday is in May.” “My birthday is in August.”，巩固月份表达，学习节日与月份对应关系。

必会单词（12个）

  • January（一月）
  • February（二月）
  • March（三月）
  • April（四月）
  • May（五月）
  • June（六月）
  • July（七月）
  • August（八月）
  • September（九月）
  • October（十月）
  • November（十一月）
  • December（十二月）

认读词汇：month, year, spring, summer, autumn, winter, first

Unit 6 Asking the Way

话题：问路

文章大意

  • Part A：学习问路基本对话 “Excuse me. Where is the hospital?” “It’s over there. Go straight. Then turn left.”，学习方位和方向表达。
  • Part B：继续学习指路 “How can I get to the cinema?” “Go along this street. Turn right at the second crossing. You’ll see it on your left.”，巩固方向介词和问路完整对话。

必会单词（8个）

  • straight（笔直地）
  • left（左边）
  • right（右边）
  • turn（转弯）
  • along（沿着）
  • street（街道）
  • hospital（医院）
  • cinema（电影院）

认读词汇：crossing, supermarket, post office, museum, between, next to

Unit 7 Making Phone Calls

话题：打电话

文章大意

  • Part A：学习电话基本用语 “Hello. This is Peter speaking. May I speak to Sally?” “Speaking.” “Sorry, she’s not at home.”，学习打电话找人和回应。
  • Part B：继续学习电话内容 “Please call me back.” “What’s your phone number?” “It’s 138…”，学习记录电话号码和留言表达。

必会单词（7个）

  • call（打电话）
  • speak（说话）
  • phone（电话）
  • number（号码）
  • mobile（移动的）
  • message（留言；消息）
  • call back（回电话）

认读词汇：telephone, speaking, moment, leave

Unit 8 My Friends

话题：我的朋友

文章大意

  • Part A：Peter 介绍自己的好朋友 “This is my good friend, Wang Tao. He is tall and strong. He has big eyes and short hair. He likes sports. We often play football together.”
  • Part B：继续学习描述朋友 “She is my best friend. She is kind and friendly. She is good at English. She often helps me.”，学习描述朋友的外貌、性格和能力。

必会单词（8个）

  • friend（朋友）
  • strong（强壮的）
  • together（一起）
  • help（帮助）
  • friendly（友好的）
  • best（最好的）
  • often（经常）
  • always（总是）

认读词汇：hard-working, kind, clever, shy, sometimes

五年级上册核心词汇总表（必会）

单元 必会词数 词汇列表
Unit 1 8 pupil, tall, short, thin, hair, eye, nose, mouth
Unit 2 7 Teachers’ Day, September, card, flower, kind, dear, will
Unit 3 8 trip, plan, National Day, October, train, plane, by train, by plane
Unit 4 8 draw, cook, read, watch, newspaper, kitchen, picture, Sunday
Unit 5 12 January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
Unit 6 8 straight, left, right, turn, along, street, hospital, cinema
Unit 7 7 call, speak, phone, number, mobile, message, call back
Unit 8 8 friend, strong, together, help, friendly, best, often, always
全册合计 66

说明：
- 必会单词要求“四会”：听懂、会说、认读、正确拼写。
- 认读词汇仅需听懂、会说、能认读，不要求拼写。
- 各册必会词汇累计：三上 56 + 三下 63 + 四上 64 + 四下 67 + 五上 66 = 316 词。

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20260602 090818 4下英语必会内容

2026年06月02日

以下是闽教版小学英语（三年级起点）四年级下册各单元话题、核心文章大意及必会单词。

Unit 1 Days of the Week

话题：星期与课程

文章大意

  • Part A：开学第一天，同学们谈论课程安排 “What day is it today?” “It’s Monday.”，学习一周七天的名称和课程表达 “We have Chinese, math and English on Monday.”
  • Part B：继续学习询问喜欢的课程 “What’s your favorite day?” “I like Tuesday. We have PE on Tuesday.”，学习表达对某一天的喜好及原因。

必会单词（9个）

  • Monday（星期一）
  • Tuesday（星期二）
  • Wednesday（星期三）
  • Thursday（星期四）
  • Friday（星期五）
  • Saturday（星期六）
  • Sunday（星期日）
  • today（今天）
  • favorite（最喜欢的）

认读词汇：week, Chinese, math, English, PE, music, art, science, class

Unit 2 Cleaning Day

话题：大扫除

文章大意

  • Part A：学校大扫除日，学习劳动分工 “Please clean the classroom.” “Yang Ming is cleaning the blackboard.” “Lily is sweeping the floor.”，运用现在进行时描述正在进行的劳动。
  • Part B：继续运用现在进行时描述打扫活动 “What are you doing?” “I’m cleaning the desks.” “She’s cleaning the windows.”，学习劳动中的互相帮助。

必会单词（8个）

  • clean（打扫；干净的）
  • sweep（打扫；扫）
  • floor（地板）
  • window（窗户）
  • door（门）
  • desk（课桌）
  • chair（椅子）
  • blackboard（黑板）

认读词汇：cleaning, turn, please, tidy, bright

Unit 3 School Subjects

话题：学科与喜好

文章大意

  • Part A：谈论学校课程 “What subjects do you have this term?” “We have Chinese, math, English, science, art and PE.”，学习各学科名称。
  • Part B：表达对学科的喜好 “Do you like science?” “Yes, I do. It’s very interesting.” “I don’t like math. It’s too hard.” 学习用形容词评价学科。

必会单词（8个）

  • subject（学科；科目）
  • Chinese（语文；中文）
  • math（数学）
  • English（英语）
  • science（科学）
  • art（美术）
  • music（音乐）
  • PE（体育）

认读词汇：interesting, hard, easy, term, history, geography

Unit 4 Transportation

话题：交通方式

文章大意

  • Part A：学习询问和表达上学交通方式 “How do you go to school?” “I go to school on foot.” “I go to school by bus.”，学习常见交通方式的表达。
  • Part B：学习更多交通方式 “How does your father go to work?” “He goes to work by car.” “She goes to work by bike.”，初步接触第三人称单数的表达。

必会单词（9个）

  • on foot（步行）
  • by bus（乘公共汽车）
  • by car（乘小汽车）
  • by bike（骑自行车）
  • by taxi（乘出租车）
  • bus（公共汽车）
  • car（小汽车）
  • bike（自行车）
  • taxi（出租车）

认读词汇：train, plane, ship, work, early, far

Unit 5 Shopping

话题：购物

文章大意

  • Part A：在商店购物 “Can I help you?” “I need a new shirt.” “What color do you like?” “I like blue.”，学习购物基本对话，询问颜色和表达需求。
  • Part B：学习询问价格和试穿 “How much is it?” “It’s fifty yuan.” “Can I try it on?” “Sure. Here you are.”，巩固购物场景的完整对话。

必会单词（9个）

  • need（需要）
  • want（想要）
  • color（颜色）
  • try on（试穿）
  • much（许多；多少钱）
  • yuan（元）
  • of course（当然）
  • buy（买）
  • shop（商店）

认读词汇：expensive, cheap, size, medium, large, sure

Unit 6 Weather

话题：天气

文章大意

  • Part A：学习询问和描述天气 “What’s the weather like today?” “It’s sunny and warm.” “It’s rainy. Please take an umbrella.”，学习常见天气表达。
  • Part B：学习谈论四季天气 “It’s hot in summer.” “It’s cold in winter.” “Which season do you like best?”，学习用形容词描述不同季节的天气特征。

必会单词（9个）

  • weather（天气）
  • sunny（晴朗的）
  • rainy（下雨的）
  • cloudy（多云的）
  • windy（刮风的）
  • warm（温暖的）
  • hot（炎热的）
  • cold（寒冷的）
  • cool（凉爽的）

认读词汇：snowy, umbrella, season, spring, summer, autumn, winter

Unit 7 Seasons

话题：季节与活动

文章大意

  • Part A：学习四季名称和特征 “There are four seasons in a year.” “It’s warm in spring. Trees turn green.” “It’s hot in summer.”，描述四季的气候和景色变化。
  • Part B：学习各季节的活动 “We can go swimming in summer.” “We can fly kites in spring.” “We can go skating in winter.”，运用 can 表达能力范围内的季节性活动。

必会单词（8个）

  • spring（春天）
  • summer（夏天）
  • autumn（秋天）
  • winter（冬天）
  • season（季节）
  • warm（温暖的）
  • hot（炎热的）
  • cool（凉爽的）

认读词汇：fly kites, go swimming, go skating, snowman, leaves

Unit 8 Summer Vacation

话题：暑假计划

文章大意

  • Part A：谈论暑假计划 “Summer vacation is coming.” “What will you do in summer?” “I will go to Beijing.” “I will visit my grandparents.”，运用一般将来时 will 表达假期安排。
  • Part B：继续学习表达计划与祝愿 “I will travel with my family.” “Have a good time!” “You too!”，学习暑假活动的完整表达和互相祝愿。

必会单词（7个）

  • summer vacation（暑假）
  • will（将要）
  • visit（参观；拜访）
  • travel（旅行）
  • plan（计划）
  • great（很棒的）
  • wonderful（精彩的）

认读词汇：Beijing, Shanghai, grandparents, have a good time, trip

四年级下册核心词汇总表（必会）

单元 必会词数 词汇列表
Unit 1 9 Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, today, favorite
Unit 2 8 clean, sweep, floor, window, door, desk, chair, blackboard
Unit 3 8 subject, Chinese, math, English, science, art, music, PE
Unit 4 9 on foot, by bus, by car, by bike, by taxi, bus, car, bike, taxi
Unit 5 9 need, want, color, try on, much, yuan, of course, buy, shop
Unit 6 9 weather, sunny, rainy, cloudy, windy, warm, hot, cold, cool
Unit 7 8 spring, summer, autumn, winter, season, warm, hot, cool
Unit 8 7 summer vacation, will, visit, travel, plan, great, wonderful
全册合计 67

说明：
- 必会单词要求“四会”：听懂、会说、认读、正确拼写。
- 认读词汇仅需听懂、会说、能认读，不要求拼写。
- 各册必会词汇累计：三上 56 词 + 三下 63 词 + 四上 64 词 + 四下 67 词 = 250 词。

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20260602 090608 4上英语必会内容

2026年06月02日

以下是闽教版小学英语（三年级起点）四年级上册各单元话题、核心文章大意及必会单词。

Unit 1 Our Classroom

话题：教室与学校设施

文章大意

  • Part A：新学期开始，同学们发现新教室很漂亮，学习描述教室设施 “This is our new classroom.” “It’s so big and bright.”，学习句型 “What’s in the classroom?” “There is a blackboard.” “There are many desks and chairs.”
  • Part B：继续学习学校设施 “There is a library in our school.” “There are many books in the library.”，运用 There be 句型描述存在的事物，巩固学校相关词汇。

必会单词（8个）

  • classroom（教室）
  • blackboard（黑板）
  • desk（课桌）
  • chair（椅子）
  • door（门）
  • window（窗户）
  • clean（干净的；打扫）
  • floor（地板）

认读词汇：bright, library, computer, fan, wall

Unit 2 Our School

话题：学校设施

文章大意

  • Part A：Wang Tao 向客人介绍学校 “This is our school. It’s very beautiful.”，学习询问和描述学校设施 “Where is the playground?” “It’s behind the teaching building.”
  • Part B：学习更多方位介词 “The library is between the two buildings.” “The garden is in front of the office.”，运用方位介词准确描述位置关系。

必会单词（8个）

  • school（学校）
  • playground（操场）
  • library（图书馆）
  • office（办公室）
  • garden（花园）
  • behind（在……后面）
  • building（建筑物）
  • beautiful（美丽的）

认读词汇：between, teaching, front, toilet

Unit 3 Numbers and Animals

话题：数字与动物

文章大意

  • Part A：农场场景中学习数字 11—20 和动物名称 “How many cows do you have?” “I have eleven cows.” “What about sheep?” “Fifteen sheep.”
  • Part B：继续学习表达数量 “How many horses can you see?” “I can see eighteen horses.”，通过 “How many…” 句型巩固数量询问，复习动物词汇。

必会单词（8个）

  • cow（奶牛）
  • sheep（绵羊）
  • horse（马）
  • pig（猪）
  • duck（鸭子）
  • farm（农场）
  • thirteen（十三）
  • fifteen（十五）

认读词汇：eleven, twelve, fourteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, animal, how many

Unit 4 Numbers and Time

话题：数字与时间

文章大意

  • Part A：继续学习数字 21—100，巩固时间表达 “What’s the time?” “It’s nine thirty.” “It’s ten forty-five.”，拓展非整点时间的表达。
  • Part B：学习日常作息表达 “I get up at six forty-five.” “I go to school at seven twenty.”，运用 “What time do you…?” 询问日常活动时间。

必会单词（8个）

  • thirty（三十）
  • forty（四十）
  • fifty（五十）
  • get up（起床）
  • go to school（去上学）
  • go home（回家）
  • watch TV（看电视）
  • go to bed（上床睡觉）

认读词汇：sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, past, quarter

Unit 5 Daily Activities

话题：日常活动

文章大意

  • Part A：学习描述日常活动 “I get up at six thirty.” “I have breakfast at seven o’clock.”，运用一般现在时表达经常性的日常作息。
  • Part B：学习更多日常活动表达 “What do you do after school?” “I often play football.” “Sometimes I read books.”，结合频度副词 often, sometimes 描述课余生活。

必会单词（8个）

  • often（经常）
  • sometimes（有时）
  • read（阅读）
  • after（在……之后）
  • sports（运动）
  • football（足球）
  • basketball（篮球）
  • then（然后）

认读词汇：always, usually, never, do homework, play the violin

Unit 6 Meals

话题：三餐与食物

文章大意

  • Part A：谈论三餐饮食 “What’s for breakfast?” “We have bread, eggs and milk.”，学习描述三餐内容 “I have rice, fish and vegetables for lunch.”
  • Part B：学习询问和表达饮食喜好 “Do you like…?” 的巩固运用，学习 “I have noodles with meat.” “Pass me the salt, please.” 等用餐用语。

必会单词（9个）

  • breakfast（早餐）
  • lunch（午餐）
  • dinner（晚餐）
  • rice（米饭）
  • noodles（面条）
  • meat（肉）
  • soup（汤）
  • vegetable（蔬菜）
  • fruit（水果）

认读词汇：meal, pass, salt, with, chopsticks

Unit 7 Christmas

话题：圣诞节

文章大意

  • Part A：圣诞前夕，讨论圣诞老人和礼物 “Christmas is coming. Santa Claus will come.” “What presents do you want?” “I want a new bike.”
  • Part B：学习圣诞节问候与祝福 “Merry Christmas!” “Merry Christmas to you, too!”，学习装饰圣诞树、互赠礼物等节日活动表达。

必会单词（7个）

  • Christmas（圣诞节）
  • Santa Claus（圣诞老人）
  • tree（树）
  • bell（铃铛）
  • card（卡片）
  • star（星星）
  • merry（快乐的）

认读词汇：stocking, present, light, decorate

Unit 8 The Spring Festival

话题：春节

文章大意

  • Part A：春节前夕大扫除和购物 “We are cleaning the house.” “We are buying New Year’s gifts.”，运用现在进行时描述春节前的准备活动。
  • Part B：描述春节当天的活动 “We have a big family dinner.” “We sing and dance.” “Children get New Year’s money.” 学习春节祝福语 “Happy Spring Festival!”

必会单词（8个）

  • Spring Festival（春节）
  • clean（打扫）
  • money（钱）
  • dinner（晚餐；正餐）
  • family（家庭）
  • make（制作）
  • dumpling（饺子）
  • watch（观看）

认读词汇：fireworks, lantern, say, delicious, lucky

四年级上册核心词汇总表（必会）

单元 必会词数 词汇列表
Unit 1 8 classroom, blackboard, desk, chair, door, window, clean, floor
Unit 2 8 school, playground, library, office, garden, behind, building, beautiful
Unit 3 8 cow, sheep, horse, pig, duck, farm, thirteen, fifteen
Unit 4 8 thirty, forty, fifty, get up, go to school, go home, watch TV, go to bed
Unit 5 8 often, sometimes, read, after, sports, football, basketball, then
Unit 6 9 breakfast, lunch, dinner, rice, noodles, meat, soup, vegetable, fruit
Unit 7 7 Christmas, Santa Claus, tree, bell, card, star, merry
Unit 8 8 Spring Festival, clean, money, dinner, family, make, dumpling, watch
全册合计 64

说明：
- 必会单词要求“四会”：听懂、会说、认读、正确拼写。
- 认读词汇仅需听懂、会说、能认读，不要求拼写。
- 各册必会词汇累计：三上 56 词 + 三下 63 词 + 四上 64 词 = 183 词。

阅读全文