20260601 220447 小学英语总复习

20260601_220447_小学英语总复习.md

根据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》二级要求,结合闽教版小学英语(三年级起点)全部八册教材,以下按知识模块梳理小升初总复习知识点清单,方便系统查漏补缺。


一、语音

知识要点 具体内容 例词 / 说明
26个字母 字母名、字母音、书写笔顺 Aa—Zz
元音字母发音 a, e, i, o, u 在开音节、闭音节中的发音 cake/hat, he/pen, bike/big, nose/dog, use/cup
常见字母组合 ea, ee, oo, ou, ow, ir, ur, er, or, ar, sh, ch, tch, ck, th, wh 等 eat/bread, book/moon, house, how, bird, nurse, teacher, short, car, ship, chair, watch, back, this, what
音节与重音 识别单音节、双音节、多音节词;单词重音 如 geography, science 等
连读与语调 基本连读现象;陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的语调 I‿like it. (↘) Can you? (↗) Where? (↘)
自然拼读 能运用拼读规则独立拼读符合规则的单词 见词能读,听音能写

二、词汇(按话题分类核心词)

话题分类 六年级毕业需掌握的核心词汇(抽样)
数字 one, two, three … twenty, thirty … hundred; first, second, third
颜色 red, blue, green, yellow, black, white, pink, purple, orange
身体 head, eye, ear, nose, mouth, hand, arm, leg, foot
家庭 father, mother, brother, sister, grandma, grandpa, uncle, aunt, cousin
学校 classroom, library, playground, desk, chair, book, pen, Chinese, math, English, PE, music, art, physics, chemistry, history
食物 rice, noodles, cake, bread, egg, milk, juice, apple, banana, chicken, fish, vegetable
动物 dog, cat, bird, fish, tiger, monkey, panda, elephant, horse, rabbit
职业 teacher, doctor, nurse, farmer, worker, driver, singer, dancer, policeman, scientist, pilot, astronaut
时间 morning, afternoon, evening, night; Monday… Sunday; January… December; today, tomorrow, yesterday
天气 sunny, rainy, cloudy, windy, hot, cold, cool, warm
节日 New Year, Spring Festival, Mother’s Day, Thanksgiving, Christmas
动作 run, jump, swim, sing, dance, eat, drink, read, write, play, visit, travel, take, make, help, hurt, feel
方位介词 in, on, under, behind, beside, between, next to, in front of
形容词 big, small, tall, short, long, new, old, happy, sad, worried, beautiful, hard-working, better, best

以上仅为部分抽样,总词汇量需达到600词左右


三、语法

1. 词法
词类 知识要点
名词 可数名词单复数(规则/不规则变化:child—children, man—men, foot—feet);不可数名词(water, milk, rice);名词所有格(’s / of)
冠词 不定冠词 a/an 的区别;定冠词 the 的基本用法(特指、乐器前、序数词前等)
代词 人称代词(主格/宾格)、物主代词(形容词性/名词性)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)、疑问代词(what, who, which, whose)
数词 基数词、序数词及常见表达(日期、年龄、价格)
介词 时间介词(at, in, on),方位介词,方式介词(by bus)
形容词 比较级和最高级的规则变化(-er, -est)与常用不规则变化(good—better—best, bad—worse—worst);形容词顺序(如 a beautiful new dress)
副词 常见频度副词(always, usually, often, sometimes, never)、方式副词(slowly, happily)
动词 系动词 be(am/is/are, was/were);助动词 do/does/did;情态动词 can, must, may, will, should;实义动词时态变化
2. 四大时态(重中之重)
时态 概念 结构 标志词 动词变化
一般现在时 经常性动作、状态、事实 主+动原/动三单 always, usually, every day 一般加-s,以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾加-es,辅音+y改i加-es
现在进行时 此刻正在发生的动作 主+am/is/are+现在分词 now, look, listen 一般加-ing;去e加-ing;双写加-ing(run—running)
一般将来时 将来的动作或状态 主+will+动原 / be going to+动原 tomorrow, next week, in the future 动词用原形
一般过去时 过去发生的动作或状态 主+动词过去式 yesterday, last year, in 2020, ago 规则变化(-ed)+ 不规则变化(go—went, see—saw, take—took, have—had, do—did, make—made, sing—sang, come—came, eat—ate, buy—bought, get—got 等)
3. 句型
句型分类 内容
There be 句型 There is/are… 表示某处存在某物。就近原则,否定句加 not,疑问句 be 提前。
have / has got 表示拥有,否定/疑问用 do/does 或 have/has 提前。
like 句型 like + 名词/代词/动名词 (like swimming),表达爱好。
can 句型 can + 动词原形,表达能力、请求。
want to be want to be + 职业,表达未来愿望。
询问与建议 What’s wrong? / Let’s… / Why not…? / How about…?
四类疑问句 一般疑问句 (Did you…?),特殊疑问句 (Where, What, When, Who, Why, How),选择疑问句,反意疑问句(仅作理解,不要求掌握)
祈使句 肯定祈使 (Sit down.),否定祈使 (Don’t run.),Let 祈使 (Let’s go.)
感叹句 What a nice day! / How beautiful! (初步感知)

四、功能与话题(交际用语)

功能 核心句型
问候与告别 Hello! / Good morning. / How are you? / Goodbye. / See you.
介绍 This is… / I’m… / My name is…
感谢与道歉 Thank you. / You’re welcome. / Sorry. / That’s OK.
请求与建议 May I…? / Please… / Let’s… / How about…?
邀请与约会 Would you like…? / Let’s go to… / What time?
询问与描述 What’s this/that? / What colour? / How many? / What does he do? / What’s wrong? / I have a headache.
购物 Can I help you? / How much is it? / I’ll take it.
问路 Where is the…? / How can I get to…? / Go straight. / Turn left.
打电话 Hello. This is… speaking. / Who’s that?
谈论天气 What’s the weather like? / It’s sunny.
谈论爱好 I like… / He likes…
谈论过去 Where did you go? / I visited… / Did you have a good time?
表达计划 What will you do? / I will… / I’m going to…
表达理想 What will you be? / I want to be a scientist.
告别祝福 Best wishes! / I will miss you. / Good luck!

五、阅读与写作

阅读
  • 能读懂120词左右的配图短文、故事、信件、日记、简单科普文。
  • 掌握扫读(找关键信息)、略读(抓大意)、猜词(联系上下文或图片)、推断等策略。
写作(常考主题)
  1. 描写人物:My Friend / My Family(姓名、年龄、外貌、职业、爱好)
  2. 叙事经历:My Winter Holiday / A Happy Day(过去时,时间、地点、活动、感受)
  3. 计划安排:My Summer Holiday Plan / Mother’s Day Plan(将来时,时间、活动)
  4. 理想与职业:My Dream Job(职业、原因、怎么做)
  5. 简单应用文:告别信、邀请卡、留言条等。

六、文化常识(闽教版常考)

  • 中国节日:Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival
  • 西方节日:Thanksgiving, Christmas, Easter, Mother’s Day, April Fool’s Day
  • 标志性事物:Big Ben, the Great Wall, Sun Moon Lake
  • 交通规则:靠右行驶(中国)与靠左行驶(英国等)
  • 中西礼仪:称呼、接受礼物时的回应、餐桌礼仪等