20260602 090608 4上英语必会内容

20260602_090608_4上英语必会内容.md

以下是闽教版小学英语(三年级起点)四年级上册各单元话题、核心文章大意及必会单词。


Unit 1 Our Classroom

话题:教室与学校设施

文章大意

  • Part A:新学期开始,同学们发现新教室很漂亮,学习描述教室设施 “This is our new classroom.” “It’s so big and bright.”,学习句型 “What’s in the classroom?” “There is a blackboard.” “There are many desks and chairs.”
  • Part B:继续学习学校设施 “There is a library in our school.” “There are many books in the library.”,运用 There be 句型描述存在的事物,巩固学校相关词汇。

必会单词(8个)

  • classroom(教室)
  • blackboard(黑板)
  • desk(课桌)
  • chair(椅子)
  • door(门)
  • window(窗户)
  • clean(干净的;打扫)
  • floor(地板)

认读词汇:bright, library, computer, fan, wall


Unit 2 Our School

话题:学校设施

文章大意

  • Part A:Wang Tao 向客人介绍学校 “This is our school. It’s very beautiful.”,学习询问和描述学校设施 “Where is the playground?” “It’s behind the teaching building.”
  • Part B:学习更多方位介词 “The library is between the two buildings.” “The garden is in front of the office.”,运用方位介词准确描述位置关系。

必会单词(8个)

  • school(学校)
  • playground(操场)
  • library(图书馆)
  • office(办公室)
  • garden(花园)
  • behind(在……后面)
  • building(建筑物)
  • beautiful(美丽的)

认读词汇:between, teaching, front, toilet


Unit 3 Numbers and Animals

话题:数字与动物

文章大意

  • Part A:农场场景中学习数字 11—20 和动物名称 “How many cows do you have?” “I have eleven cows.” “What about sheep?” “Fifteen sheep.”
  • Part B:继续学习表达数量 “How many horses can you see?” “I can see eighteen horses.”,通过 “How many…” 句型巩固数量询问,复习动物词汇。

必会单词(8个)

  • cow(奶牛)
  • sheep(绵羊)
  • horse(马)
  • pig(猪)
  • duck(鸭子)
  • farm(农场)
  • thirteen(十三)
  • fifteen(十五)

认读词汇:eleven, twelve, fourteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, animal, how many


Unit 4 Numbers and Time

话题:数字与时间

文章大意

  • Part A:继续学习数字 21—100,巩固时间表达 “What’s the time?” “It’s nine thirty.” “It’s ten forty-five.”,拓展非整点时间的表达。
  • Part B:学习日常作息表达 “I get up at six forty-five.” “I go to school at seven twenty.”,运用 “What time do you…?” 询问日常活动时间。

必会单词(8个)

  • thirty(三十)
  • forty(四十)
  • fifty(五十)
  • get up(起床)
  • go to school(去上学)
  • go home(回家)
  • watch TV(看电视)
  • go to bed(上床睡觉)

认读词汇:sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, past, quarter


Unit 5 Daily Activities

话题:日常活动

文章大意

  • Part A:学习描述日常活动 “I get up at six thirty.” “I have breakfast at seven o’clock.”,运用一般现在时表达经常性的日常作息。
  • Part B:学习更多日常活动表达 “What do you do after school?” “I often play football.” “Sometimes I read books.”,结合频度副词 often, sometimes 描述课余生活。

必会单词(8个)

  • often(经常)
  • sometimes(有时)
  • read(阅读)
  • after(在……之后)
  • sports(运动)
  • football(足球)
  • basketball(篮球)
  • then(然后)

认读词汇:always, usually, never, do homework, play the violin


Unit 6 Meals

话题:三餐与食物

文章大意

  • Part A:谈论三餐饮食 “What’s for breakfast?” “We have bread, eggs and milk.”,学习描述三餐内容 “I have rice, fish and vegetables for lunch.”
  • Part B:学习询问和表达饮食喜好 “Do you like…?” 的巩固运用,学习 “I have noodles with meat.” “Pass me the salt, please.” 等用餐用语。

必会单词(9个)

  • breakfast(早餐)
  • lunch(午餐)
  • dinner(晚餐)
  • rice(米饭)
  • noodles(面条)
  • meat(肉)
  • soup(汤)
  • vegetable(蔬菜)
  • fruit(水果)

认读词汇:meal, pass, salt, with, chopsticks


Unit 7 Christmas

话题:圣诞节

文章大意

  • Part A:圣诞前夕,讨论圣诞老人和礼物 “Christmas is coming. Santa Claus will come.” “What presents do you want?” “I want a new bike.”
  • Part B:学习圣诞节问候与祝福 “Merry Christmas!” “Merry Christmas to you, too!”,学习装饰圣诞树、互赠礼物等节日活动表达。

必会单词(7个)

  • Christmas(圣诞节)
  • Santa Claus(圣诞老人)
  • tree(树)
  • bell(铃铛)
  • card(卡片)
  • star(星星)
  • merry(快乐的)

认读词汇:stocking, present, light, decorate


Unit 8 The Spring Festival

话题:春节

文章大意

  • Part A:春节前夕大扫除和购物 “We are cleaning the house.” “We are buying New Year’s gifts.”,运用现在进行时描述春节前的准备活动。
  • Part B:描述春节当天的活动 “We have a big family dinner.” “We sing and dance.” “Children get New Year’s money.” 学习春节祝福语 “Happy Spring Festival!”

必会单词(8个)

  • Spring Festival(春节)
  • clean(打扫)
  • money(钱)
  • dinner(晚餐;正餐)
  • family(家庭)
  • make(制作)
  • dumpling(饺子)
  • watch(观看)

认读词汇:fireworks, lantern, say, delicious, lucky


四年级上册核心词汇总表(必会)

单元 必会词数 词汇列表
Unit 1 8 classroom, blackboard, desk, chair, door, window, clean, floor
Unit 2 8 school, playground, library, office, garden, behind, building, beautiful
Unit 3 8 cow, sheep, horse, pig, duck, farm, thirteen, fifteen
Unit 4 8 thirty, forty, fifty, get up, go to school, go home, watch TV, go to bed
Unit 5 8 often, sometimes, read, after, sports, football, basketball, then
Unit 6 9 breakfast, lunch, dinner, rice, noodles, meat, soup, vegetable, fruit
Unit 7 7 Christmas, Santa Claus, tree, bell, card, star, merry
Unit 8 8 Spring Festival, clean, money, dinner, family, make, dumpling, watch
全册合计 64

说明
- 必会单词要求“四会”:听懂、会说、认读、正确拼写。
- 认读词汇仅需听懂、会说、能认读,不要求拼写。
- 各册必会词汇累计:三上 56 词 + 三下 63 词 + 四上 64 词 = 183 词