20260602 090818 4下英语必会内容

20260602_090818_4下英语必会内容.md

以下是闽教版小学英语(三年级起点)四年级下册各单元话题、核心文章大意及必会单词。


Unit 1 Days of the Week

话题:星期与课程

文章大意

  • Part A:开学第一天,同学们谈论课程安排 “What day is it today?” “It’s Monday.”,学习一周七天的名称和课程表达 “We have Chinese, math and English on Monday.”
  • Part B:继续学习询问喜欢的课程 “What’s your favorite day?” “I like Tuesday. We have PE on Tuesday.”,学习表达对某一天的喜好及原因。

必会单词(9个)

  • Monday(星期一)
  • Tuesday(星期二)
  • Wednesday(星期三)
  • Thursday(星期四)
  • Friday(星期五)
  • Saturday(星期六)
  • Sunday(星期日)
  • today(今天)
  • favorite(最喜欢的)

认读词汇:week, Chinese, math, English, PE, music, art, science, class


Unit 2 Cleaning Day

话题:大扫除

文章大意

  • Part A:学校大扫除日,学习劳动分工 “Please clean the classroom.” “Yang Ming is cleaning the blackboard.” “Lily is sweeping the floor.”,运用现在进行时描述正在进行的劳动。
  • Part B:继续运用现在进行时描述打扫活动 “What are you doing?” “I’m cleaning the desks.” “She’s cleaning the windows.”,学习劳动中的互相帮助。

必会单词(8个)

  • clean(打扫;干净的)
  • sweep(打扫;扫)
  • floor(地板)
  • window(窗户)
  • door(门)
  • desk(课桌)
  • chair(椅子)
  • blackboard(黑板)

认读词汇:cleaning, turn, please, tidy, bright


Unit 3 School Subjects

话题:学科与喜好

文章大意

  • Part A:谈论学校课程 “What subjects do you have this term?” “We have Chinese, math, English, science, art and PE.”,学习各学科名称。
  • Part B:表达对学科的喜好 “Do you like science?” “Yes, I do. It’s very interesting.” “I don’t like math. It’s too hard.” 学习用形容词评价学科。

必会单词(8个)

  • subject(学科;科目)
  • Chinese(语文;中文)
  • math(数学)
  • English(英语)
  • science(科学)
  • art(美术)
  • music(音乐)
  • PE(体育)

认读词汇:interesting, hard, easy, term, history, geography


Unit 4 Transportation

话题:交通方式

文章大意

  • Part A:学习询问和表达上学交通方式 “How do you go to school?” “I go to school on foot.” “I go to school by bus.”,学习常见交通方式的表达。
  • Part B:学习更多交通方式 “How does your father go to work?” “He goes to work by car.” “She goes to work by bike.”,初步接触第三人称单数的表达。

必会单词(9个)

  • on foot(步行)
  • by bus(乘公共汽车)
  • by car(乘小汽车)
  • by bike(骑自行车)
  • by taxi(乘出租车)
  • bus(公共汽车)
  • car(小汽车)
  • bike(自行车)
  • taxi(出租车)

认读词汇:train, plane, ship, work, early, far


Unit 5 Shopping

话题:购物

文章大意

  • Part A:在商店购物 “Can I help you?” “I need a new shirt.” “What color do you like?” “I like blue.”,学习购物基本对话,询问颜色和表达需求。
  • Part B:学习询问价格和试穿 “How much is it?” “It’s fifty yuan.” “Can I try it on?” “Sure. Here you are.”,巩固购物场景的完整对话。

必会单词(9个)

  • need(需要)
  • want(想要)
  • color(颜色)
  • try on(试穿)
  • much(许多;多少钱)
  • yuan(元)
  • of course(当然)
  • buy(买)
  • shop(商店)

认读词汇:expensive, cheap, size, medium, large, sure


Unit 6 Weather

话题:天气

文章大意

  • Part A:学习询问和描述天气 “What’s the weather like today?” “It’s sunny and warm.” “It’s rainy. Please take an umbrella.”,学习常见天气表达。
  • Part B:学习谈论四季天气 “It’s hot in summer.” “It’s cold in winter.” “Which season do you like best?”,学习用形容词描述不同季节的天气特征。

必会单词(9个)

  • weather(天气)
  • sunny(晴朗的)
  • rainy(下雨的)
  • cloudy(多云的)
  • windy(刮风的)
  • warm(温暖的)
  • hot(炎热的)
  • cold(寒冷的)
  • cool(凉爽的)

认读词汇:snowy, umbrella, season, spring, summer, autumn, winter


Unit 7 Seasons

话题:季节与活动

文章大意

  • Part A:学习四季名称和特征 “There are four seasons in a year.” “It’s warm in spring. Trees turn green.” “It’s hot in summer.”,描述四季的气候和景色变化。
  • Part B:学习各季节的活动 “We can go swimming in summer.” “We can fly kites in spring.” “We can go skating in winter.”,运用 can 表达能力范围内的季节性活动。

必会单词(8个)

  • spring(春天)
  • summer(夏天)
  • autumn(秋天)
  • winter(冬天)
  • season(季节)
  • warm(温暖的)
  • hot(炎热的)
  • cool(凉爽的)

认读词汇:fly kites, go swimming, go skating, snowman, leaves


Unit 8 Summer Vacation

话题:暑假计划

文章大意

  • Part A:谈论暑假计划 “Summer vacation is coming.” “What will you do in summer?” “I will go to Beijing.” “I will visit my grandparents.”,运用一般将来时 will 表达假期安排。
  • Part B:继续学习表达计划与祝愿 “I will travel with my family.” “Have a good time!” “You too!”,学习暑假活动的完整表达和互相祝愿。

必会单词(7个)

  • summer vacation(暑假)
  • will(将要)
  • visit(参观;拜访)
  • travel(旅行)
  • plan(计划)
  • great(很棒的)
  • wonderful(精彩的)

认读词汇:Beijing, Shanghai, grandparents, have a good time, trip


四年级下册核心词汇总表(必会)

单元 必会词数 词汇列表
Unit 1 9 Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, today, favorite
Unit 2 8 clean, sweep, floor, window, door, desk, chair, blackboard
Unit 3 8 subject, Chinese, math, English, science, art, music, PE
Unit 4 9 on foot, by bus, by car, by bike, by taxi, bus, car, bike, taxi
Unit 5 9 need, want, color, try on, much, yuan, of course, buy, shop
Unit 6 9 weather, sunny, rainy, cloudy, windy, warm, hot, cold, cool
Unit 7 8 spring, summer, autumn, winter, season, warm, hot, cool
Unit 8 7 summer vacation, will, visit, travel, plan, great, wonderful
全册合计 67

说明
- 必会单词要求“四会”:听懂、会说、认读、正确拼写。
- 认读词汇仅需听懂、会说、能认读,不要求拼写。
- 各册必会词汇累计:三上 56 词 + 三下 63 词 + 四上 64 词 + 四下 67 词 = 250 词