以下是闽教版小学英语(三年级起点)五年级上册各单元话题、核心文章大意及必会单词。
Unit 1 Meeting New Friends¶
话题:结识新朋友
文章大意
- Part A:新学期开始,班级来了新同学,学习询问人物外貌和特征 “Who’s that boy?” “He’s a new pupil. He’s from the UK.” “He’s tall and thin.” 学习描述人物的国籍、外貌。
- Part B:继续学习询问和描述人物 “What does he look like?” “He has short hair and big eyes.” “He’s very good at sports.”,运用 have/has 描述外貌特征,用 be good at 表达擅长之处。
必会单词(8个)
- pupil(小学生)
- tall(高的)
- short(矮的;短的)
- thin(瘦的)
- hair(头发)
- eye(眼睛)
- nose(鼻子)
- mouth(嘴巴)
认读词汇:UK, Australia, strong, clever, friendly, good at
Unit 2 Teachers’ Day¶
话题:教师节
文章大意
- Part A:教师节即将到来,同学们商量送礼物 “Teachers’ Day is coming. What will you do for your teachers?” “I’ll make a card for Miss Gao.” “I’ll give her some flowers.”
- Part B:教师节当天 “Happy Teachers’ Day, Miss Gao!” “Thank you. You’re so kind.”,学习表达感谢 “Thank you for your help.”,学习形容词描述老师 “Our teacher is kind and patient.”
必会单词(7个)
- Teachers’ Day(教师节)
- September(九月)
- card(卡片)
- flower(花)
- kind(和蔼的;善良的)
- dear(亲爱的)
- will(将要)
认读词汇:patient, gift, lovely, best, remember
Unit 3 Planning a Trip¶
话题:计划旅行
文章大意
- Part A:国庆节假期快到了,同学们讨论旅行计划 “National Day is coming. What will you do?” “I’ll go to Beijing.” “I’ll go to Shanghai.”,学习用一般将来时表达假期计划。
- Part B:继续学习旅行计划表达 “How will you go there?” “I’ll go by train.” “I’ll go with my parents.”,学习询问和表达交通方式、同行人员。
必会单词(8个)
- trip(旅行)
- plan(计划)
- National Day(国庆节)
- October(十月)
- train(火车)
- plane(飞机)
- by train(乘火车)
- by plane(乘飞机)
认读词汇:Beijing, Shanghai, parents, wonderful, visit, photo
Unit 4 Weekend Activities¶
话题:周末活动
文章大意
- Part A:星期天,家人各自忙碌 “It’s Sunday. What are you doing?” “I’m drawing a picture.” “Mom is cooking in the kitchen.” “Dad is reading a newspaper.”,运用现在进行时描述正在进行的活动。
- Part B:学习询问电话中的活动 “Hello. This is Sally. What are you doing?” “I’m watching TV.”,学习电话用语和现在进行时的巩固运用。
必会单词(8个)
- draw(画画)
- cook(做饭)
- read(阅读)
- watch(观看)
- newspaper(报纸)
- kitchen(厨房)
- picture(图画)
- Sunday(星期日)
认读词汇:weekend, activity, sometimes, often, phone, cinema, park
Unit 5 Months of the Year¶
话题:月份与节日
文章大意
- Part A:学习一年十二个月份的名称 “There are twelve months in a year.” “January, February, March, April…” 结合季节与节日 “Spring Festival is in January or February.”
- Part B:学习询问生日所在月份 “When is your birthday?” “My birthday is in May.” “My birthday is in August.”,巩固月份表达,学习节日与月份对应关系。
必会单词(12个)
- January(一月)
- February(二月)
- March(三月)
- April(四月)
- May(五月)
- June(六月)
- July(七月)
- August(八月)
- September(九月)
- October(十月)
- November(十一月)
- December(十二月)
认读词汇:month, year, spring, summer, autumn, winter, first
Unit 6 Asking the Way¶
话题:问路
文章大意
- Part A:学习问路基本对话 “Excuse me. Where is the hospital?” “It’s over there. Go straight. Then turn left.”,学习方位和方向表达。
- Part B:继续学习指路 “How can I get to the cinema?” “Go along this street. Turn right at the second crossing. You’ll see it on your left.”,巩固方向介词和问路完整对话。
必会单词(8个)
- straight(笔直地)
- left(左边)
- right(右边)
- turn(转弯)
- along(沿着)
- street(街道)
- hospital(医院)
- cinema(电影院)
认读词汇:crossing, supermarket, post office, museum, between, next to
Unit 7 Making Phone Calls¶
话题:打电话
文章大意
- Part A:学习电话基本用语 “Hello. This is Peter speaking. May I speak to Sally?” “Speaking.” “Sorry, she’s not at home.”,学习打电话找人和回应。
- Part B:继续学习电话内容 “Please call me back.” “What’s your phone number?” “It’s 138…”,学习记录电话号码和留言表达。
必会单词(7个)
- call(打电话)
- speak(说话)
- phone(电话)
- number(号码)
- mobile(移动的)
- message(留言;消息)
- call back(回电话)
认读词汇:telephone, speaking, moment, leave
Unit 8 My Friends¶
话题:我的朋友
文章大意
- Part A:Peter 介绍自己的好朋友 “This is my good friend, Wang Tao. He is tall and strong. He has big eyes and short hair. He likes sports. We often play football together.”
- Part B:继续学习描述朋友 “She is my best friend. She is kind and friendly. She is good at English. She often helps me.”,学习描述朋友的外貌、性格和能力。
必会单词(8个)
- friend(朋友)
- strong(强壮的)
- together(一起)
- help(帮助)
- friendly(友好的)
- best(最好的)
- often(经常)
- always(总是)
认读词汇:hard-working, kind, clever, shy, sometimes
五年级上册核心词汇总表(必会)¶
| 单元 | 必会词数 | 词汇列表 |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 1 | 8 | pupil, tall, short, thin, hair, eye, nose, mouth |
| Unit 2 | 7 | Teachers’ Day, September, card, flower, kind, dear, will |
| Unit 3 | 8 | trip, plan, National Day, October, train, plane, by train, by plane |
| Unit 4 | 8 | draw, cook, read, watch, newspaper, kitchen, picture, Sunday |
| Unit 5 | 12 | January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December |
| Unit 6 | 8 | straight, left, right, turn, along, street, hospital, cinema |
| Unit 7 | 7 | call, speak, phone, number, mobile, message, call back |
| Unit 8 | 8 | friend, strong, together, help, friendly, best, often, always |
| 全册合计 | 66 |
说明:
- 必会单词要求“四会”:听懂、会说、认读、正确拼写。
- 认读词汇仅需听懂、会说、能认读,不要求拼写。
- 各册必会词汇累计:三上 56 + 三下 63 + 四上 64 + 四下 67 + 五上 66 = 316 词。