20260602 091052 5上英语必会内容

20260602_091052_5上英语必会内容.md

以下是闽教版小学英语(三年级起点)五年级上册各单元话题、核心文章大意及必会单词。


Unit 1 Meeting New Friends

话题:结识新朋友

文章大意

  • Part A:新学期开始,班级来了新同学,学习询问人物外貌和特征 “Who’s that boy?” “He’s a new pupil. He’s from the UK.” “He’s tall and thin.” 学习描述人物的国籍、外貌。
  • Part B:继续学习询问和描述人物 “What does he look like?” “He has short hair and big eyes.” “He’s very good at sports.”,运用 have/has 描述外貌特征,用 be good at 表达擅长之处。

必会单词(8个)

  • pupil(小学生)
  • tall(高的)
  • short(矮的;短的)
  • thin(瘦的)
  • hair(头发)
  • eye(眼睛)
  • nose(鼻子)
  • mouth(嘴巴)

认读词汇:UK, Australia, strong, clever, friendly, good at


Unit 2 Teachers’ Day

话题:教师节

文章大意

  • Part A:教师节即将到来,同学们商量送礼物 “Teachers’ Day is coming. What will you do for your teachers?” “I’ll make a card for Miss Gao.” “I’ll give her some flowers.”
  • Part B:教师节当天 “Happy Teachers’ Day, Miss Gao!” “Thank you. You’re so kind.”,学习表达感谢 “Thank you for your help.”,学习形容词描述老师 “Our teacher is kind and patient.”

必会单词(7个)

  • Teachers’ Day(教师节)
  • September(九月)
  • card(卡片)
  • flower(花)
  • kind(和蔼的;善良的)
  • dear(亲爱的)
  • will(将要)

认读词汇:patient, gift, lovely, best, remember


Unit 3 Planning a Trip

话题:计划旅行

文章大意

  • Part A:国庆节假期快到了,同学们讨论旅行计划 “National Day is coming. What will you do?” “I’ll go to Beijing.” “I’ll go to Shanghai.”,学习用一般将来时表达假期计划。
  • Part B:继续学习旅行计划表达 “How will you go there?” “I’ll go by train.” “I’ll go with my parents.”,学习询问和表达交通方式、同行人员。

必会单词(8个)

  • trip(旅行)
  • plan(计划)
  • National Day(国庆节)
  • October(十月)
  • train(火车)
  • plane(飞机)
  • by train(乘火车)
  • by plane(乘飞机)

认读词汇:Beijing, Shanghai, parents, wonderful, visit, photo


Unit 4 Weekend Activities

话题:周末活动

文章大意

  • Part A:星期天,家人各自忙碌 “It’s Sunday. What are you doing?” “I’m drawing a picture.” “Mom is cooking in the kitchen.” “Dad is reading a newspaper.”,运用现在进行时描述正在进行的活动。
  • Part B:学习询问电话中的活动 “Hello. This is Sally. What are you doing?” “I’m watching TV.”,学习电话用语和现在进行时的巩固运用。

必会单词(8个)

  • draw(画画)
  • cook(做饭)
  • read(阅读)
  • watch(观看)
  • newspaper(报纸)
  • kitchen(厨房)
  • picture(图画)
  • Sunday(星期日)

认读词汇:weekend, activity, sometimes, often, phone, cinema, park


Unit 5 Months of the Year

话题:月份与节日

文章大意

  • Part A:学习一年十二个月份的名称 “There are twelve months in a year.” “January, February, March, April…” 结合季节与节日 “Spring Festival is in January or February.”
  • Part B:学习询问生日所在月份 “When is your birthday?” “My birthday is in May.” “My birthday is in August.”,巩固月份表达,学习节日与月份对应关系。

必会单词(12个)

  • January(一月)
  • February(二月)
  • March(三月)
  • April(四月)
  • May(五月)
  • June(六月)
  • July(七月)
  • August(八月)
  • September(九月)
  • October(十月)
  • November(十一月)
  • December(十二月)

认读词汇:month, year, spring, summer, autumn, winter, first


Unit 6 Asking the Way

话题:问路

文章大意

  • Part A:学习问路基本对话 “Excuse me. Where is the hospital?” “It’s over there. Go straight. Then turn left.”,学习方位和方向表达。
  • Part B:继续学习指路 “How can I get to the cinema?” “Go along this street. Turn right at the second crossing. You’ll see it on your left.”,巩固方向介词和问路完整对话。

必会单词(8个)

  • straight(笔直地)
  • left(左边)
  • right(右边)
  • turn(转弯)
  • along(沿着)
  • street(街道)
  • hospital(医院)
  • cinema(电影院)

认读词汇:crossing, supermarket, post office, museum, between, next to


Unit 7 Making Phone Calls

话题:打电话

文章大意

  • Part A:学习电话基本用语 “Hello. This is Peter speaking. May I speak to Sally?” “Speaking.” “Sorry, she’s not at home.”,学习打电话找人和回应。
  • Part B:继续学习电话内容 “Please call me back.” “What’s your phone number?” “It’s 138…”,学习记录电话号码和留言表达。

必会单词(7个)

  • call(打电话)
  • speak(说话)
  • phone(电话)
  • number(号码)
  • mobile(移动的)
  • message(留言;消息)
  • call back(回电话)

认读词汇:telephone, speaking, moment, leave


Unit 8 My Friends

话题:我的朋友

文章大意

  • Part A:Peter 介绍自己的好朋友 “This is my good friend, Wang Tao. He is tall and strong. He has big eyes and short hair. He likes sports. We often play football together.”
  • Part B:继续学习描述朋友 “She is my best friend. She is kind and friendly. She is good at English. She often helps me.”,学习描述朋友的外貌、性格和能力。

必会单词(8个)

  • friend(朋友)
  • strong(强壮的)
  • together(一起)
  • help(帮助)
  • friendly(友好的)
  • best(最好的)
  • often(经常)
  • always(总是)

认读词汇:hard-working, kind, clever, shy, sometimes


五年级上册核心词汇总表(必会)

单元 必会词数 词汇列表
Unit 1 8 pupil, tall, short, thin, hair, eye, nose, mouth
Unit 2 7 Teachers’ Day, September, card, flower, kind, dear, will
Unit 3 8 trip, plan, National Day, October, train, plane, by train, by plane
Unit 4 8 draw, cook, read, watch, newspaper, kitchen, picture, Sunday
Unit 5 12 January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
Unit 6 8 straight, left, right, turn, along, street, hospital, cinema
Unit 7 7 call, speak, phone, number, mobile, message, call back
Unit 8 8 friend, strong, together, help, friendly, best, often, always
全册合计 66

说明
- 必会单词要求“四会”:听懂、会说、认读、正确拼写。
- 认读词汇仅需听懂、会说、能认读,不要求拼写。
- 各册必会词汇累计:三上 56 + 三下 63 + 四上 64 + 四下 67 + 五上 66 = 316 词