以下是闽教版小学英语（三年级起点）五年级下册各单元话题、核心文章大意及必会单词。
Unit 1 Winter Vacation¶
话题：寒假生活
文章大意
- Part A：新学期开始，同学们分享寒假经历 “How was your winter vacation?” “It was great.” “What did you do?” “I went to Hainan with my parents. I swam in the sea.”，运用一般过去时询问和描述寒假活动。
- Part B：继续谈论寒假经历 “Did you go anywhere in winter vacation?” “Yes, I went to Beijing. I visited the Great Wall.”，学习一般过去时一般疑问句及回答，巩固过去式表达。
必会单词（8个）
- vacation（假期）
- winter（冬天）
- went（去 — go 的过去式）
- visited（参观；拜访 — visit 的过去式）
- swam（游泳 — swim 的过去式）
- took（拿；拍照 — take 的过去式）
- did（做 — do/does 的过去式）
- had（有；吃 — have/has 的过去式）
认读词汇：Hainan, Great Wall, parents, sea, wonderful, trip
Unit 2 A Visit to the Zoo¶
话题：参观动物园
文章大意
- Part A：同学们去动物园参观，看到各种动物 “Look at the monkeys. They are climbing the tree.” “The elephants are drinking water with their trunks.”，运用现在进行时描述动物正在进行的动作。
- Part B：继续描述动物特征和行为 “The pandas are so cute. They are eating bamboo.” “What are the tigers doing? They are sleeping under the tree.”，巩固现在进行时，学习用形容词描述动物。
必会单词（8个）
- zoo（动物园）
- animal（动物）
- monkey（猴子）
- elephant（大象）
- tiger（老虎）
- panda（熊猫）
- lion（狮子）
- bear（熊）
认读词汇：bamboo, trunk, climb, cute, sleep, under, drink
Unit 3 Easter Eggs¶
话题：复活节
文章大意
- Part A：复活节到了，老师在教室里藏彩蛋 “Easter is coming. Miss Gao is hiding Easter eggs in the classroom.” “Where are the eggs? Let’s find them!”，学习方位介词和寻宝活动。
- Part B：学习复活节习俗 “There is a chocolate egg in the basket.” “The eggs are under the chair, behind the door, and on the desk.”，运用方位介词描述物品位置，了解西方节日文化。
必会单词（7个）
- Easter（复活节）
- egg（蛋）
- hide（隐藏）
- find（找到；发现）
- basket（篮子）
- chocolate（巧克力）
- under（在……下面）
认读词汇：behind, between, on, in, beside, spring, holiday
Unit 4 A Spring Outing¶
话题：春游
文章大意
- Part A：同学们去春游 “We are going on a spring outing. We are getting on the bus.” “We are going to the park.”，运用 be going to 表达即将进行的春游活动。
- Part B：春游中的活动 “What are you doing? I’m taking photos.” “The boys are flying kites. The girls are drawing pictures.”，运用现在进行时描述春游中的活动。
必会单词（8个）
- spring（春天）
- outing（郊游；远足）
- photo（照片）
- take photos（拍照）
- fly a kite（放风筝）
- climb（攀登）
- mountain（山）
- hill（小山）
认读词汇：bus, camera, picture, draw, cloud, beautiful
Unit 5 Sports Day¶
话题：运动会
文章大意
- Part A：学校运动会 “It’s Sports Day. The students are very excited.” “Who will run the 100-meter race?” “Peter will run. He can run very fast.”，运用 will 表达运动会参赛计划。
- Part B：运动会进行中 “Peter is running. He is running very fast. He is the first!” “Yang Ming is doing the long jump. He jumps very far.”，运用现在进行时描述比赛，学习序数词和比赛结果表达。
必会单词（8个）
- sports（运动）
- race（比赛；赛跑）
- fast（快）
- first（第一）
- second（第二）
- third（第三）
- jump（跳）
- far（远）
认读词汇：meter, long jump, high jump, excited, win, shout
Unit 6 Feelings¶
话题：情绪感受
文章大意
- Part A：学习表达各种情绪 “How are you feeling today?” “I’m happy.” “I’m sad.” “I’m worried.”，学习常见情绪形容词。
- Part B：谈论产生情绪的原因 “Why are you happy? Because I got an A in English.” “Why is she sad? Because her pet dog is ill.”，学习用 because 引导原因状语从句表达情绪原因。
必会单词（8个）
- happy（快乐的）
- sad（难过的）
- worried（担心的）
- tired（疲倦的）
- angry（生气的）
- proud（自豪的）
- scared（害怕的）
- because（因为）
认读词汇：feeling, smile, cry, get, pet, ill, better
Unit 7 Jobs¶
话题：职业
文章大意
- Part A：学习常见职业名称 “What does your father do?” “He is a doctor.” “What does your mother do?” “She is a nurse.” “They work in a hospital.”，学习询问和描述父母职业。
- Part B：继续谈论职业理想 “What will you be when you grow up?” “I will be a teacher.” “I want to be a singer.” “I want to be a scientist.”，运用 will 和 want to be 表达职业理想。
必会单词（8个）
- doctor（医生）
- nurse（护士）
- teacher（教师）
- farmer（农民）
- worker（工人）
- driver（司机）
- cook（厨师）
- policeman（警察）
认读词汇：job, scientist, singer, dancer, grow up, hospital, farm
Unit 8 Dates of the Month¶
话题：日期与节日
文章大意
- Part A：学习序数词和日期表达 “What’s the date today?” “It’s May 1st.” “It’s June 2nd.” “It’s July 3rd.”，学习序数词 1st—31st 和月份+序数词的日期表达。
- Part B：学习节日日期 “When is Children’s Day?” “It’s on June 1st.” “When is Teachers’ Day?” “It’s on September 10th.”，学习询问和表达节假日具体日期。
必会单词（8个）
- date（日期）
- first（第一）
- second（第二）
- third（第三）
- fifth（第五）
- eighth（第八）
- ninth（第九）
- twelfth（第十二）
认读词汇：twentieth, twenty-first, thirtieth, Christmas, New Year’s Day, May Day
五年级下册核心词汇总表（必会）¶
| 单元 | 必会词数 | 词汇列表 |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 1 | 8 | vacation, winter, went, visited, swam, took, did, had |
| Unit 2 | 8 | zoo, animal, monkey, elephant, tiger, panda, lion, bear |
| Unit 3 | 7 | Easter, egg, hide, find, basket, chocolate, under |
| Unit 4 | 8 | spring, outing, photo, take photos, fly a kite, climb, mountain, hill |
| Unit 5 | 8 | sports, race, fast, first, second, third, jump, far |
| Unit 6 | 8 | happy, sad, worried, tired, angry, proud, scared, because |
| Unit 7 | 8 | doctor, nurse, teacher, farmer, worker, driver, cook, policeman |
| Unit 8 | 8 | date, first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth |
| 全册合计 | 63 |
说明：
- 必会单词要求“四会”：听懂、会说、认读、正确拼写。
- 认读词汇仅需听懂、会说、能认读，不要求拼写。
- 各册必会词汇累计：三上 56 + 三下 63 + 四上 64 + 四下 67 + 五上 66 + 五下 63 = 379 词。