以下是闽教版小学英语(三年级起点)六年级下册各单元话题、核心文章大意及必会单词。
Unit 1 Winter Activities¶
话题:寒假活动
文章大意
- Part A:新学期开学,同学们分享寒假经历 “Where did you go in winter vacation?” “I went to Harbin with my parents.” “I saw the ice sculptures. They were beautiful.” “Did you go anywhere, Sally?”,运用一般过去时询问和描述寒假去过的地方。
- Part B:继续谈论寒假活动 “What did you do there?” “I made a snowman and went skating.” “I took many photos.” “Did you have a good time?” “Yes, I did.”,巩固一般过去时的一般疑问句与肯定/否定回答。
必会单词(8个)
- winter(冬天)
- went(去 — go 的过去式)
- visited(参观 — visit 的过去式)
- took(拍照 — take 的过去式)
- made(制作 — make 的过去式)
- had(有;度过 — have/has 的过去式)
- did(做 — do/does 的过去式)
- had a good time(玩得开心)
认读词汇:Harbin, ice sculpture, snowman, skate, travel, photo, wonderful
Unit 2 Helping Each Other¶
话题:互相帮助
文章大意
- Part A:上学路上,Wang Tao 看到一位老奶奶提着重袋子 “Let me help you, Grandma.” “Thank you. You’re so kind.” “The bag is very heavy.”,学习提供帮助和表达感谢的对话。
- Part B:Peter 踢足球受伤了,同学们帮助他 “What’s wrong with you?” “My leg hurts.” “Don’t worry. Let’s go to the hospital.”,学习询问伤病情况和表达关心。
必会单词(8个)
- help(帮助)
- carry(提;搬;携带)
- heavy(重的)
- hurt(受伤;疼痛)
- leg(腿)
- worried(担心的)
- feel(感觉)
- better(更好的)
认读词汇:each other, kind, grandma, hospital, doctor, medicine, wrong
Unit 3 Seeing a Doctor¶
话题:看医生
文章大意
- Part A:Wang Tao 生病了去看医生 “What’s wrong with you?” “I have a headache.” “Open your mouth and say ‘Ah’.” “You have a cold. Take some medicine and drink more water.”,学习描述病症和医嘱表达。
- Part B:继续学习看病情景 “You mustn’t eat too much candy. It’s bad for your teeth.” “You must take the medicine three times a day.”,学习用 must/mustn’t 表示医嘱和禁止。
必会单词(8个)
- headache(头痛)
- toothache(牙痛)
- fever(发烧)
- cold(感冒;冷的)
- medicine(药)
- rest(休息)
- must(必须)
- mustn’t(禁止;不许)
认读词汇:hospital, doctor, dentist, cross, street, three times a day
Unit 4 Mother’s Day¶
话题:母亲节
文章大意
- Part A:母亲节快到了,同学们商量为妈妈做什么 “Mother’s Day is coming. What will you do for your mother?” “I’ll make a card for her.” “I’ll give her some flowers.”,运用一般将来时 will 表达母亲节计划。
- Part B:母亲节当天 “What can I do for you, Mom?” “You can help me do the housework.” “Happy Mother’s Day!” “I love you, Mom.”,学习表达对母亲的爱和感谢。
必会单词(7个)
- Mother’s Day(母亲节)
- love(爱)
- kiss(亲吻)
- hug(拥抱)
- housework(家务)
- meal(一餐)
- surprise(惊喜)
认读词汇:May, second, Sunday, gift, flower, cook, delicious
Unit 5 Occupation¶
话题:职业
文章大意
- Part A:学习更多职业名称和询问句型 “What does your father do?” “He is a scientist.” “What does your mother do?” “She is a singer.”,学习描述家人职业。
- Part B:谈论职业特点和工作内容 “My uncle is a pilot. He flies a plane.” “My aunt is a nurse. She takes care of sick people.”,学习用一般现在时描述不同职业的工作内容。
必会单词(8个)
- scientist(科学家)
- singer(歌手;歌唱家)
- dancer(舞蹈演员)
- pilot(飞行员)
- astronaut(宇航员)
- player(运动员)
- policewoman(女警察)
- job(工作;职业)
认读词汇:occupation, uncle, aunt, flies, take care of, sick, busy, great
Unit 6 Dream Job¶
话题:梦想职业
文章大意
- Part A:同学们畅谈理想职业 “What will you be when you grow up?” “I will be a doctor. I want to help sick people.” “I will be a teacher.”,学习用 will 和 want to be 表达未来职业理想。
- Part B:谈论为理想努力 “Why do you want to be a scientist?” “Because I like science. I will study hard.” “Your dream will come true.”,学习用 because 表达原因,用 work hard 表达努力奋斗。
必会单词(7个)
- dream(梦想)
- true(真实的)
- come true(实现)
- hard(努力地;困难的)
- study(学习)
- grow up(长大)
- future(未来)
认读词汇:doctor, pilot, basketball player, scientist, wonderful
Unit 7 A Visit to a Middle School¶
话题:参观中学(中小衔接)
文章大意
- Part A:同学们参观中学 “This is our middle school. It’s big and beautiful.” “There are many classrooms, labs and a big library.” “Where is the lab? It’s on the third floor.”,学习中学校园设施和楼层表达。
- Part B:了解中学课程 “What subjects will you study in middle school?” “We’ll study Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry, history and geography.” “I’m going to study hard.”,学习中学学科名称,为升入初中做准备。
必会单词(8个)
- middle school(中学)
- lab(实验室)
- physics(物理)
- chemistry(化学)
- history(历史)
- geography(地理)
- floor(楼层)
- study(学习)
认读词汇:visit, classroom, gym, playground, subject, term, exciting
Unit 8 Farewell¶
话题:告别(毕业)
文章大意
- Part A:同学们准备毕业告别聚会 “We are going to have a farewell party. Let’s make a plan.” “We’ll sing, dance and play games. We’ll have a good time.”,学习策划聚会活动和制定计划。
- Part B:告别时刻 “We’ll miss you, Miss Gao.” “Best wishes to you all.” “Let’s keep in touch.” “Please write to me.”,学习表达离别情感、祝福和保持联系。
必会单词(7个)
- farewell(告别)
- party(聚会)
- wish(祝愿)
- miss(想念)
- keep in touch(保持联系)
- email(电子邮件)
- address(地址)
认读词汇:invitation, message, remember, lovely, future, good luck, middle school
六年级下册核心词汇总表(必会)¶
| 单元 | 必会词数 | 词汇列表 |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 1 | 8 | winter, went, visited, took, made, had, did, had a good time |
| Unit 2 | 8 | help, carry, heavy, hurt, leg, worried, feel, better |
| Unit 3 | 8 | headache, toothache, fever, cold, medicine, rest, must, mustn’t |
| Unit 4 | 7 | Mother’s Day, love, kiss, hug, housework, meal, surprise |
| Unit 5 | 8 | scientist, singer, dancer, pilot, astronaut, player, policewoman, job |
| Unit 6 | 7 | dream, true, come true, hard, study, grow up, future |
| Unit 7 | 8 | middle school, lab, physics, chemistry, history, geography, floor, study |
| Unit 8 | 7 | farewell, party, wish, miss, keep in touch, email, address |
| 全册合计 | 61 |
闽教版3—6年级必会单词总统计¶
| 年级 | 必会词数 |
|---|---|
| 三年级上册 | 56 |
| 三年级下册 | 63 |
| 四年级上册 | 64 |
| 四年级下册 | 67 |
| 五年级上册 | 66 |
| 五年级下册 | 63 |
| 六年级上册 | 63 |
| 六年级下册 | 61 |
| 全八册合计 | 503 |
说明:
- 必会单词要求“四会”:听懂、会说、认读、正确拼写。
- 认读词汇仅需听懂、会说、能认读,不要求拼写。
- 以上 503 词为全六册核心必会词汇,涵盖《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》二级所要求的 500 词左右的核心词汇量,可作为小升初总复习的词汇默写清单使用。