初中英语 · 七年级下册学习手册¶
依据《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》与人教版《Go for it!》七年级下册教材编写
覆盖 Units 1-12，共12个单元，含考纲要求、必会词汇、短语句型、语法详解、课文重点、拓展阅读、范文与练习七大板块
一、考纲要求与学习目标¶
（一）课程总目标¶
根据2022年版义务教育英语课程标准，七年级下学期属于三级（Grade 5-7）向四级（Grade 8-9）过渡阶段，学生在本学期应达到以下核心素养目标：
（二）核心素养目标¶
1. 语言能力
- 掌握约350个新增词汇和80个重点短语，能在日常生活话题中灵活运用
- 熟练使用情态动词 can/must/have to 表达能力和义务
- 掌握 what time/when/how/why/where 等特殊疑问词引导的疑问句
- 正确使用祈使句表达指令、请求和禁止
- 掌握现在进行时（be + v.-ing）描述正在发生的动作
- 掌握 there be 句型描述地理位置
- 掌握一般过去时（规则动词和不规则动词）描述过去经历
- 能就社团活动、日常作息、交通方式、规章制度、天气、外貌、饮食、周末活动、旅行等话题进行口头和书面表达
2. 文化意识
- 了解英语国家学校社团文化、日常生活习惯、交通出行方式
- 了解中西方饮食文化差异（如面条、饺子与汉堡、披萨的对比）
- 了解英语国家周末休闲和度假方式
- 培养跨文化交际意识和尊重不同文化习惯的素养
3. 思维品质
- 能根据图片、标题等预测文本内容
- 能归纳段落主旨，提取关键信息
- 能对比不同交通方式、生活习惯的优劣
- 能对规章制度、生活方式进行简单评价和反思
4. 学习能力
- 能利用词典查阅生词，借助音标正确朗读生词
- 能制定并执行英语学习计划
- 能通过小组合作完成角色扮演、调查报告等任务
- 能利用思维导图梳理单元知识和语法体系
（三）各单元学习要点概览¶
| 单元 | 主题 | 核心语法 | 核心功能 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unit 1 | 社团活动 | 情态动词 can |
表达能力与参加社团 |
| Unit 2 | 日常作息 | what time/when 疑问句 |
询问和描述时间安排 |
| Unit 3 | 交通方式 | how 引导特殊疑问句 |
询问交通方式和距离 |
| Unit 4 | 规章制度 | 祈使句 | 表达规则与指令 |
| Unit 5 | 动物 | why/what 疑问句 |
表达喜好与原因 |
| Unit 6 | 日常活动 | 现在进行时 | 描述正在做的事 |
| Unit 7 | 天气 | 现在进行时（天气） | 描述天气和活动 |
| Unit 8 | 问路 | there be 句型 |
问路与指路 |
| Unit 9 | 外貌描述 | 描述性形容词 | 描述人物外貌 |
| Unit 10 | 饮食 | would like |
点餐与表达饮食偏好 |
| Unit 11 | 周末活动 | 一般过去时（规则） | 描述过去的活动 |
| Unit 12 | 假期旅行 | 一般过去时（不规则） | 描述过去旅行经历 |
二、必会单词¶
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?¶
| 单词 | 音标 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
guitar |
/ɡɪˈtɑːr/ | n. 吉他 |
sing |
/sɪŋ/ | v. 唱歌 |
swim |
/swɪm/ | v. 游泳 |
dance |
/dæns/ | v. 跳舞 |
draw |
/drɔː/ | v. 画 |
chess |
/tʃes/ | n. 国际象棋 |
play |
/pleɪ/ | v. 玩；弹奏 |
speak |
/spiːk/ | v. 说（语言） |
join |
/dʒɔɪn/ | v. 参加；加入 |
club |
/klʌb/ | n. 俱乐部；社团 |
tell |
/tel/ | v. 讲述；告诉 |
story |
/ˈstɔːri/ | n. 故事 |
write |
/raɪt/ | v. 写 |
show |
/ʃoʊ/ | n./v. 演出；展示 |
or |
/ɔːr/ | conj. 或者 |
talk |
/tɔːk/ | v./n. 谈话 |
kung fu |
/ˌkʊŋˈfuː/ | n. 功夫 |
drum |
/drʌm/ | n. 鼓 |
piano |
/piˈænoʊ/ | n. 钢琴 |
violin |
/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ | n. 小提琴 |
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?¶
| 单词 | 音标 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
time |
/taɪm/ | n. 时间 |
shower |
/ˈʃaʊər/ | n./v. 淋浴 |
usually |
/ˈjuːʒuəli/ | adv. 通常 |
forty |
/ˈfɔːrti/ | num. 四十 |
fifty |
/ˈfɪfti/ | num. 五十 |
never |
/ˈnevər/ | adv. 从不 |
early |
/ˈɜːrli/ | adv./adj. 早 |
job |
/dʒɒb/ | n. 工作 |
work |
/wɜːrk/ | n./v. 工作 |
station |
/ˈsteɪʃn/ | n. 车站；电台 |
funny |
/ˈfʌni/ | adj. 滑稽的 |
exercise |
/ˈeksərsaɪz/ | v./n. 锻炼 |
best |
/best/ | adv./adj. 最好地 |
half |
/hæf/ | n. 一半 |
quarter |
/ˈkwɔːrtər/ | n. 一刻钟；四分之一 |
past |
/pæst/ | prep. 晚于；过去 |
homework |
/ˈhoʊmwɜːrk/ | n. 家庭作业 |
run |
/rʌn/ | v. 跑 |
clean |
/kliːn/ | v. 打扫 |
walk |
/wɔːk/ | n./v. 步行；散步 |
Unit 3 How do you get to school?¶
| 单词 | 音标 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
train |
/treɪn/ | n. 火车 |
bus |
/bʌs/ | n. 公共汽车 |
subway |
/ˈsʌbweɪ/ | n. 地铁 |
ride |
/raɪd/ | v. 骑；乘 |
bike |
/baɪk/ | n. 自行车 |
sixty |
/ˈsɪksti/ | num. 六十 |
seventy |
/ˈsevnti/ | num. 七十 |
eighty |
/ˈeɪti/ | num. 八十 |
ninety |
/ˈnaɪnti/ | num. 九十 |
hundred |
/ˈhʌndrəd/ | num. 一百 |
minute |
/ˈmɪnɪt/ | n. 分钟 |
far |
/fɑːr/ | adv./adj. 远 |
kilometer |
/ˈkɪləmiːtər/ | n. 千米 |
new |
/njuː/ | adj. 新的 |
every |
/ˈevri/ | adj. 每一 |
afraid |
/əˈfreɪd/ | adj. 害怕的 |
village |
/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ | n. 村庄 |
bridge |
/brɪdʒ/ | n. 桥 |
river |
/ˈrɪvər/ | n. 河 |
stop |
/stɒp/ | n. 车站；v. 停止 |
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.¶
| 单词 | 音标 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
rule |
/ruːl/ | n. 规则 |
arrive |
/əˈraɪv/ | v. 到达 |
hallway |
/ˈhɔːlweɪ/ | n. 走廊 |
listen |
/ˈlɪsn/ | v. 听 |
fight |
/faɪt/ | v./n. 打架 |
sorry |
/ˈsɒri/ | adj. 抱歉的 |
outside |
/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ | adv. 在外面 |
wear |
/weər/ | v. 穿；戴 |
important |
/ɪmˈpɔːrtnt/ | adj. 重要的 |
bring |
/brɪŋ/ | v. 带来 |
uniform |
/ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/ | n. 校服 |
quiet |
/ˈkwaɪət/ | adj. 安静的 |
practice |
/ˈpræktɪs/ | v./n. 练习 |
dish |
/dɪʃ/ | n. 菜肴；盘 |
learn |
/lɜːrn/ | v. 学习 |
dirty |
/ˈdɜːrti/ | adj. 脏的 |
kitchen |
/ˈkɪtʃɪn/ | n. 厨房 |
more |
/mɔːr/ | adj./pron. 更多 |
noisy |
/ˈnɔɪzi/ | adj. 吵闹的 |
relax |
/rɪˈlæks/ | v. 放松 |
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?¶
| 单词 | 音标 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
panda |
/ˈpændə/ | n. 熊猫 |
zoo |
/zuː/ | n. 动物园 |
tiger |
/ˈtaɪɡər/ | n. 老虎 |
elephant |
/ˈelɪfənt/ | n. 大象 |
koala |
/koʊˈɑːlə/ | n. 考拉 |
lion |
/ˈlaɪən/ | n. 狮子 |
giraffe |
/dʒəˈræf/ | n. 长颈鹿 |
cute |
/kjuːt/ | adj. 可爱的 |
smart |
/smɑːrt/ | adj. 聪明的 |
lazy |
/ˈleɪzi/ | adj. 懒惰的 |
scary |
/ˈskeri/ | adj. 可怕的 |
kind |
/kaɪnd/ | n. 种类 |
Australia |
/ɒˈstreɪliə/ | n. 澳大利亚 |
south |
/saʊθ/ | adj./n. 南方的 |
Africa |
/ˈæfrɪkə/ | n. 非洲 |
pet |
/pet/ | n. 宠物 |
leg |
/leɡ/ | n. 腿 |
cat |
/kæt/ | n. 猫 |
sleep |
/sliːp/ | v. 睡觉 |
save |
/seɪv/ | v. 拯救；节约 |
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.¶
| 单词 | 音标 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
newspaper |
/ˈnjuːzpeɪpər/ | n. 报纸 |
read |
/riːd/ | v. 读 |
use |
/juːz/ | v. 使用 |
soup |
/suːp/ | n. 汤 |
wash |
/wɒʃ/ | v. 洗 |
movie |
/ˈmuːvi/ | n. 电影 |
just |
/dʒʌst/ | adv. 只是 |
eat out |
/iːt aʊt/ | 外出吃饭 |
house |
/haʊs/ | n. 房子 |
drink |
/drɪŋk/ | v. 喝 |
tea |
/tiː/ | n. 茶 |
tomorrow |
/təˈmɒrəʊ/ | adv. 明天 |
pool |
/puːl/ | n. 水池 |
shop |
/ʃɒp/ | v. 购物 |
supermarket |
/ˈsuːpərmɑːrkɪt/ | n. 超市 |
man |
/mæn/ | n. 男人 |
race |
/reɪs/ | n. 比赛 |
study |
/ˈstʌdi/ | v. 学习 |
state |
/steɪt/ | n. 州 |
American |
/əˈmerɪkən/ | adj. 美国的 |
Unit 7 It’s raining!¶
| 单词 | 音标 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
rain |
/reɪn/ | v. 下雨；n. 雨 |
windy |
/ˈwɪndi/ | adj. 多风的 |
cloudy |
/ˈklaʊdi/ | adj. 多云的 |
sunny |
/ˈsʌni/ | adj. 晴朗的 |
snow |
/snoʊ/ | v. 下雪；n. 雪 |
weather |
/ˈweðər/ | n. 天气 |
cook |
/kʊk/ | v. 做饭 |
bad |
/bæd/ | adj. 坏的 |
park |
/pɑːrk/ | n. 公园 |
message |
/ˈmesɪdʒ/ | n. 消息 |
him |
/hɪm/ | pron. 他（宾格） |
could |
/kʊd/ | modal v. 能 |
back |
/bæk/ | adv. 回来 |
problem |
/ˈprɒbləm/ | n. 问题 |
dry |
/draɪ/ | adj. 干燥的 |
cold |
/koʊld/ | adj. 冷的 |
hot |
/hɒt/ | adj. 热的 |
warm |
/wɔːrm/ | adj. 温暖的 |
visit |
/ˈvɪzɪt/ | v. 拜访 |
sit |
/sɪt/ | v. 坐 |
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?¶
| 单词 | 音标 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
post |
/poʊst/ | n. 邮政 |
office |
/ˈɒfɪs/ | n. 办公室 |
police |
/pəˈliːs/ | n. 警察 |
hotel |
/hoʊˈtel/ | n. 旅馆 |
restaurant |
/ˈrestrɒnt/ | n. 餐馆 |
bank |
/bæŋk/ | n. 银行 |
hospital |
/ˈhɒspɪtl/ | n. 医院 |
street |
/striːt/ | n. 街道 |
pay |
/peɪ/ | v. 付款 |
near |
/nɪər/ | prep. 在……附近 |
across |
/əˈkrɒs/ | adv./prep. 穿过 |
front |
/frʌnt/ | n. 前面 |
behind |
/bɪˈhaɪnd/ | prep. 在……后面 |
turn |
/tɜːrn/ | v. 转弯 |
right |
/raɪt/ | adv./n. 右边 |
left |
/left/ | adv./n. 左边 |
enjoy |
/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ | v. 享受 |
climb |
/klaɪm/ | v. 爬 |
road |
/roʊd/ | n. 路 |
neighborhood |
/ˈneɪbərhʊd/ | n. 街区 |
Unit 9 What does he look like?¶
| 单词 | 音标 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
curly |
/ˈkɜːrli/ | adj. 卷曲的 |
straight |
/streɪt/ | adj. 直的 |
tall |
/tɔːl/ | adj. 高的 |
medium |
/ˈmiːdiəm/ | adj. 中等的 |
thin |
/θɪn/ | adj. 瘦的 |
heavy |
/ˈhevi/ | adj. 重的 |
build |
/bɪld/ | n. 体格 |
height |
/haɪt/ | n. 身高 |
little |
/ˈlɪtl/ | adj. 小的 |
face |
/feɪs/ | n. 脸 |
glasses |
/ˈɡlæsɪz/ | n. 眼镜 |
handsome |
/ˈhænsəm/ | adj. 英俊的 |
actor |
/ˈæktər/ | n. 演员 |
actress |
/ˈæktrəs/ | n. 女演员 |
person |
/ˈpɜːrsn/ | n. 人 |
nose |
/noʊz/ | n. 鼻子 |
mouth |
/maʊθ/ | n. 嘴 |
round |
/raʊnd/ | adj. 圆的 |
eye |
/aɪ/ | n. 眼睛 |
describe |
/dɪˈskraɪb/ | v. 描述 |
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.¶
| 单词 | 音标 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
noodle |
/ˈnuːdl/ | n. 面条 |
mutton |
/ˈmʌtn/ | n. 羊肉 |
beef |
/biːf/ | n. 牛肉 |
cabbage |
/ˈkæbɪdʒ/ | n. 卷心菜 |
potato |
/pəˈteɪtoʊ/ | n. 土豆 |
special |
/ˈspeʃl/ | n. 特色菜 |
would |
/wʊd/ | modal v. 愿意 |
large |
/lɑːrdʒ/ | adj. 大的 |
order |
/ˈɔːrdər/ | n./v. 点餐；命令 |
size |
/saɪz/ | n. 大小；尺码 |
bowl |
/boʊl/ | n. 碗 |
fish |
/fɪʃ/ | n. 鱼 |
dumpling |
/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ | n. 饺子 |
porridge |
/ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ | n. 粥 |
onion |
/ˈʌnjən/ | n. 洋葱 |
pancake |
/ˈpænkeɪk/ | n. 煎饼 |
popular |
/ˈpɒpjələr/ | adj. 受欢迎的 |
idea |
/aɪˈdɪə/ | n. 主意 |
meat |
/miːt/ | n. 肉 |
different |
/ˈdɪfrənt/ | adj. 不同的 |
Unit 11 How was your weekend?¶
| 单词 | 音标 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
milk |
/mɪlk/ | v. 挤奶 |
cow |
/kaʊ/ | n. 奶牛 |
horse |
/hɔːrs/ | n. 马 |
feed |
/fiːd/ | v. 喂养 |
farmer |
/ˈfɑːrmər/ | n. 农民 |
quite |
/kwaɪt/ | adv. 相当 |
anything |
/ˈeniθɪŋ/ | pron. 任何事 |
grow |
/ɡroʊ/ | v. 种植；生长 |
farm |
/fɑːrm/ | n. 农场 |
pick |
/pɪk/ | v. 采摘 |
excellent |
/ˈeksələnt/ | adj. 优秀的 |
countryside |
/ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ | n. 乡村 |
yesterday |
/ˈjestərdeɪ/ | n. 昨天 |
flower |
/ˈflaʊər/ | n. 花 |
worry |
/ˈwʌri/ | v./n. 担心 |
luckily |
/ˈlʌkɪli/ | adv. 幸运地 |
sun |
/sʌn/ | n. 太阳 |
museum |
/mjuːˈziəm/ | n. 博物馆 |
fire |
/ˈfaɪər/ | n. 火 |
painting |
/ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ | n. 油画 |
Unit 12 Where did you go on vacation?¶
| 单词 | 音标 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
camp |
/kæmp/ | v. 扎营 |
beach |
/biːtʃ/ | n. 海滩 |
lake |
/leɪk/ | n. 湖 |
state |
/steɪt/ | n. 州 |
activity |
/ækˈtɪvəti/ | n. 活动 |
try |
/traɪ/ | v. 尝试 |
paragliding |
/ˈpærəɡlaɪdɪŋ/ | n. 滑翔伞 |
feel |
/fiːl/ | v. 感觉 |
bird |
/bɜːrd/ | n. 鸟 |
bicycle |
/ˈbaɪsɪkl/ | n. 自行车 |
building |
/ˈbɪldɪŋ/ | n. 建筑物 |
trader |
/ˈtreɪdər/ | n. 商人 |
wonder |
/ˈwʌndər/ | v. 想知道 |
difference |
/ˈdɪfrəns/ | n. 差别 |
top |
/tɒp/ | n. 顶部 |
wait |
/weɪt/ | v. 等待 |
umbrella |
/ʌmˈbrelə/ | n. 雨伞 |
wet |
/wet/ | adj. 湿的 |
below |
/bɪˈloʊ/ | prep. 在……下面 |
enough |
/ɪˈnʌf/ | adv./adj. 足够 |
三、必会短语与句子¶
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?¶
重点短语：
1. play the guitar 弹吉他
2. play chess 下国际象棋
3. speak English 说英语
4. join the swimming club 加入游泳俱乐部
5. be good at 擅长
6. tell stories 讲故事
7. play the drums 打鼓
8. play the piano 弹钢琴
9. play the violin 拉小提琴
10. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
必会句型：
1. — Can you play the guitar? — Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
2. What club do you want to join?
3. You are very good at telling stories.
4. Can you swim? — Yes, I can.
5. I want to join the art club.
6. Are you good with old people?
7. We need help at the old people's home.
8. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?¶
重点短语：
1. what time 几点
2. go to school 去上学
3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴
5. get dressed 穿衣服
6. brush teeth 刷牙
7. go to work 去上班
8. do homework 做作业
9. go to bed 上床睡觉
10. half past six 六点半
必会句型：
1. — What time do you usually get up? — I usually get up at six thirty.
2. When does Scott go to work?
3. I always get up at six.
4. That's a funny time for breakfast!
5. After that, I always do my homework.
6. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
7. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.
8. She knows it's not good for her, but it tastes good!
Unit 3 How do you get to school?¶
重点短语：
1. take the subway 乘地铁
2. ride a bike 骑自行车
3. by bus 乘公共汽车
4. get to school 到达学校
5. how far 多远
6. how long 多长时间
7. think of 认为
8. every day 每天
9. come true 实现
10. bus stop 公共汽车站
必会句型：
1. — How do you get to school? — I ride my bike.
2. — How long does it take? — It takes about 20 minutes.
3. — How far is it from your home to school? — It's about two kilometers.
4. Does Jane walk to school?
5. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
6. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
7. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
8. It is their dream to have a bridge.
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.¶
重点短语：
1. in class 在课上
2. listen to 听
3. arrive late for 迟到
4. be on time 准时
5. wear a uniform 穿校服
6. be quiet 保持安静
7. go out 外出
8. do the dishes 洗碗
9. make rules 制定规则
10. follow the rules 遵守规则
必会句型：
1. Don't eat in class.
2. Don't run in the hallways.
3. Can we listen to music in the hallways?
4. We must be on time for class.
5. We also have to be quiet in the library.
6. We have to wear the school uniform.
7. There are too many rules!
8. I know how you feel.
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?¶
重点短语：
1. kind of 有点儿
2. South Africa 南非
3. be from 来自
4. all day 整天
5. a lot 非常
6. be friendly to 对……友好
7. save the elephants 拯救大象
8. be in danger 处于危险中
9. cut down 砍倒
10. lose one's home 失去家园
必会句型：
1. — Why do you like pandas? — Because they're kind of cute.
2. — Why don't you like tigers? — Because they're really scary.
3. Where are lions from? — They're from South Africa.
4. What animals do you like?
5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.
6. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
7. This helps them to live.
8. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.¶
重点短语：
1. watch TV 看电视
2. read a newspaper 看报纸
3. talk on the phone 打电话
4. listen to a CD 听CD
5. use the computer 用电脑
6. make soup 做汤
7. wash the dishes 洗碗
8. eat out 外出就餐
9. go to the movies 去看电影
10. drink tea 喝茶
必会句型：
1. — What are you doing? — I'm watching TV.
2. — What's he doing? — He's reading a newspaper.
3. — Are you doing your homework? — Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
4. Do you want to go to the movies?
5. Let's meet at my home first.
6. He's living with an American family in New York.
7. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.
8. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot.
Unit 7 It’s raining!¶
重点短语：
1. not bad 不错
2. take a message 捎个口信
3. call sb. back 给某人回电话
4. right now 现在
5. have a good time 玩得开心
6. by the pool 在水池边
7. on a vacation 度假
8. write to sb. 给某人写信
9. no problem 没问题
10. some of ……中的一些
必会句型：
1. — How's the weather in Beijing? — It's sunny.
2. — What are you doing? — I'm cooking.
3. How's it going? — Not bad.
4. Can I take a message for him?
5. Could you just tell him to call me back?
6. I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
7. The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking.
8. See you soon.
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?¶
重点短语：
1. post office 邮局
2. police station 警察局
3. across from 在……对面
4. in front of 在……前面
5. next to 紧挨着
6. between... and... 在……和……之间
7. turn left/right 向左/右转
8. on one's left/right 在某人的左/右边
9. go along 沿着……走
10. spend time 花时间
必会句型：
1. — Is there a hospital near here? — Yes, there is.
2. The pay phone is across from the library.
3. The police station is between the restaurant and the hospital.
4. Where's the hotel? — It's behind the police station.
5. Turn right at the first crossing.
6. I like to spend time there on weekends.
7. To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.
8. The best things in life are free!
Unit 9 What does he look like?¶
重点短语：
1. look like 看起来像
2. short hair 短发
3. medium height 中等身高
4. medium build 中等身材
5. wear glasses 戴眼镜
6. a little 一点儿
7. blonde hair 金发
8. curly hair 卷发
9. long hair 长发
10. in the end 最后
必会句型：
1. — What does he look like? — He's really tall.
2. — What does she look like? — She has long straight hair.
3. Is he short or tall?
4. Do they have straight or curly hair?
5. He doesn't wear glasses anymore.
6. He has brown hair and wears glasses.
7. She's of medium height, and she has long straight hair.
8. In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man.
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.¶
重点短语：
1. would like 想要
2. take one's order 点菜
3. beef noodles 牛肉面
4. what size 什么尺寸
5. a bowl of 一碗
6. green tea 绿茶
7. around the world 世界各地
8. in one go 一次性
9. make a wish 许愿
10. blow out 吹灭
必会句型：
1. — What would you like? — I'd like some beef noodles, please.
2. What kind of noodles would you like?
3. What size would you like? — A large bowl, please.
4. Would you like a large bowl?
5. May I take your order?
6. The number of candles is the person's age.
7. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.
8. In China, it's getting popular to have cake on your birthday.
Unit 11 How was your weekend?¶
重点短语：
1. milk a cow 挤牛奶
2. ride a horse 骑马
3. feed chickens 喂鸡
4. go for a walk 散步
5. show sb. around 带某人参观
6. in the countryside 在乡下
7. go fishing 去钓鱼
8. fire station 消防站
9. have a good time 玩得开心
10. all in all 总的来说
必会句型：
1. — How was your school trip? — It was great!
2. Did you go to the zoo? — No, I didn't.
3. What did you do last weekend?
4. I went to the farm and milked a cow.
5. The farmer showed us around the farm.
6. All in all, it was an exciting day.
7. I didn't like the trip at all.
8. Everything was about robots and I'm not interested in that.
Unit 12 Where did you go on vacation?¶
重点短语：
1. go on vacation 去度假
2. go to the beach 去海滩
3. go to the mountains 去爬山
4. visit museums 参观博物馆
5. something special 特别的事
6. of course 当然
7. feel like 感觉像
8. because of 因为
9. have a fun time 玩得开心
10. walk up 走上去
必会句型：
1. — Where did you go on vacation? — I went to New York City.
2. Did you go anywhere interesting?
3. Did you buy anything special?
4. How was the food? — Everything tasted really good!
5. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
6. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
7. I felt like I was a bird.
8. Because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below.
四、语法知识详解¶
Unit 1 情态动词 can 的用法¶
1. 基本用法： can 是情态动词，表示”能、会”，后接动词原形。
2. 句型结构：
- 肯定句：主语 + can + 动词原形
- 例：She can swim. 她会游泳。
- 否定句：主语 + can't + 动词原形
- 例：He can't speak Chinese. 他不会说中文。
- 疑问句：Can + 主语 + 动词原形?
- 例：Can you play the piano? 你会弹钢琴吗？
- 简略回答：Yes, 主语 + can. / No, 主语 + can't.
3. can 的多种含义：
- 表能力：I can play basketball. 我会打篮球。
- 表请求：Can you help me? 你能帮我吗？
- 表许可：You can go now. 你现在可以走了。
4. 易错点：
- can 后必须接动词原形，不能接 to do 或 doing
- ✅ She can dance. ❌ She can to dance.
- can 没有人称和数的变化，第三人称单数不加 s
- ✅ He can swim. ❌ He cans swim.
Unit 2 what time / when 引导的疑问句¶
1. what time 用法： 询问具体时间（钟点）
- What time do you get up? 你几点起床？
- What time does he go to school? 他几点去上学？
2. when 用法： 询问时间（可指钟点，也可指日期、月份等）
- When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？
- When does the party start? 派会什么时候开始？
3. 频度副词： always（总是）> usually（通常）> often（经常）> sometimes（有时）> never（从不）
- 频度副词放在实义动词前，be动词后
- 例：I usually get up at six. / He is always late.
4. 时间表达法：
- 整点：six o'clock
- 半点：half past six（六点半）
- 一刻钟：a quarter past six（六点一刻）/ a quarter to seven（差一刻七点）
- 直接读法：six thirty（六点半）
5. either… or… 结构： “要么……要么……”
- I either watch TV or read books. 我要么看电视，要么看书。
- 谓语动词遵循”就近原则”：Either you or he is right.
Unit 3 how 引导的特殊疑问句¶
1. how 的多种用法：
- 问交通方式：How do you get to school? — By bus.
- 问距离：How far is it? — It's 5 kilometers.
- 问时长：How long does it take? — It takes 30 minutes.
- 问程度/感受：How are you? / How is the weather?
2. it takes 句型：
- It takes + sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间
- 例：It takes me 20 minutes to walk to school. 步行上学花我20分钟。
3. 交通方式表达：
- by + 交通工具：by bus / by bike / by subway（注意不加冠词）
- take + 冠词 + 交通工具：take the bus / take a taxi
- ride a bike / drive a car / walk（动词短语）
4. 数字表达： 几十的数字（20-90）以 -ty 结尾
- twenty → thirty → forty → fifty → sixty → seventy → eighty → ninety
- hundred（百）：two hundred（两百，不加s）；hundreds of（数百，加s，接复数名词）
Unit 4 祈使句¶
1. 定义： 表示命令、请求、劝告或禁止的句子，主语 you 通常省略。
2. 肯定祈使句： 以动词原形开头
- Open the door. 开门。
- Please sit down. 请坐。
- Let's go. 我们走吧。
3. 否定祈使句： Don't + 动词原形
- Don't eat in class. 不要在课上吃东西。
- Don't be late. 不要迟到。
- Never give up. 永不放弃。
4. Let 型祈使句： Let + 宾格 + 动词原形
- Let me help you. 让我帮你。
- Let's go to the park. 我们去公园吧。
5. 祈使句的礼貌用法：
- 加 please：Please be quiet.
- 用 Could you / Would you：Could you open the window?
6. must 与 have to 的区别：
- must：主观上的”必须”，强调说话人的主观态度
- You must finish your homework. 你必须完成作业。
- have to：客观上的”不得不”，强调客观需要，有各种时态和人称变化
- I have to wear a uniform. 我不得不穿校服。
- She has to get up early. / She doesn't have to get up early.
Unit 5 why / what / where 引导的疑问句¶
1. why 引导的疑问句： 询问原因，回答用 because
- Why do you like pandas? — Because they're cute.
- Why don't you like tigers? = Why not + 动词原形?（建议句型）
- Why not go for a walk? 为什么不散散步呢？
2. what 引导的疑问句： 询问事物
- What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物？
- What sports do you play? 你做什么运动？
3. where 引导的疑问句： 询问地点
- Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？
- Where do you live? 你住在哪里？
4. because 的用法：
- because 引导原因状语从句，不能与 so 同时使用
- ✅ I like pandas because they are cute.
- ❌ I like pandas because they are cute, so I go to the zoo.（重复）
Unit 6 现在进行时¶
1. 构成： be (am/is/are) + 动词-ing
2. 动词-ing 的变化规则：
- 一般情况直接加 ing：read → reading，play → playing
- 以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing：make → making，write → writing
- 重读闭音节结尾（辅音+元音+辅音），双写末尾辅音字母加 ing：run → running，swim → swimming，sit → sitting
- 以 ie 结尾，变 ie 为 y 加 ing：lie → lying，die → dying
3. 基本句型：
- 肯定句：I am watching TV. / He is reading a book. / They are playing soccer.
- 否定句：I am not watching TV. / He isn't reading a book.
- 疑问句：Are you watching TV? / Is he reading a book?
4. 用法：
- 表示此刻正在进行的动作：Look! The bus is coming.
- 表示当前一段时间内的动作：I'm reading a novel these days.
- 标志词：now, right now, Look!, Listen!, at the moment
5. 一般现在时 vs 现在进行时：
- 一般现在时表示习惯性动作：I read books every day.
- 现在进行时表示此刻正在进行的动作：I am reading a book now.
Unit 7 现在进行时（天气描述）¶
1. 描述天气的句型：
- How's the weather? = What's the weather like?
- 回答：It's sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy.
- 注意：天气词是由名词加 y 构成的形容词
- sun → sunny，cloud → cloudy，wind → windy，rain → rainy，snow → snowy
2. could 的用法：
- could 是 can 的过去式，也可用于委婉请求
- Could you tell him to call me back? 你能叫他给我回电话吗？
- 比 can 更礼貌委婉
3. How’s it going? 的回答：
- Great! / Pretty good! / Not bad. / Terrible.
Unit 8 there be 句型¶
1. 构成： There + be + 主语 + 介词短语
- There is a book on the desk. 桌上有本书。
- There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有一些学生。
2. be 动词的选择（就近原则）：
- There is a pen and two books on the desk.（靠近 a pen，用 is）
- There are two books and a pen on the desk.（靠近 two books，用 are）
3. 句型转换：
- 否定句：在 be 后加 not，some 变 any
- There isn't a book on the desk.
- 疑问句：be 提前，some 变 any
- Is there a book on the desk? — Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
4. there be vs have：
- there be：客观存在”有”
- There is a park near my home.
- have/has：主观拥有”有”
- I have a new bike.
5. 方位介词：
- on 在……上面 | in 在……里面 | under 在……下面
- next to 紧挨着 | near 在……附近
- in front of 在……前面（外部） | behind 在……后面
- across from 在……对面
- between... and... 在……和……之间
Unit 9 描述性形容词与外貌描述¶
1. 描述外貌的句型：
- 问身高：What does he look like? — He is tall. / He is of medium height.
- 问体型：What does she look like? — She is thin. / She is of medium build.
- 问头发：What does she look like? — She has long curly hair.
- 注意：be + 形容词（描述身高体型）；have/has + 名词（描述头发、五官）
2. 选择疑问句：
- Is he short or tall? 他矮还是高？
- Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们是直发还是卷发？
- 回答不用 Yes/No，直接选择回答：He is tall.
3. 形容词的位置和顺序：
- 多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序：大小→长短→形状→颜色
- long straight black hair（长直黑发）
- short curly blonde hair（短卷金发）
4. look 相关短语：
- look like 看起来像（接名词）：He looks like his father.
- look + 形容词 看起来……：She looks beautiful.
- look at 看……：Look at the picture.
Unit 10 would like 的用法¶
1. 基本结构：
- would like = want（更礼貌），后接名词、代词或 to do
- I would like some noodles. = I'd like some noodles. 我想要些面条。
- I would like to go shopping. 我想去购物。
2. 句型结构：
- 肯定句：主语 + would like + 名词/to do
- 否定句：主语 + would not (wouldn't) like + 名词/to do
- 疑问句：Would + 主语 + like + 名词/to do?
- Would you like some tea? 你想要些茶吗？
3. 注意点：
- Would you like...? 的肯定回答用 some 不用 any
- Would you like some apples? — Yes, please. / No, thanks.
- would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
- I'd like you to help me. 我想让你帮我。
4. 可数与不可数名词：
- 点餐中的可数名词：noodles, dumplings, pancakes, apples
- 点餐中的不可数名词：beef, mutton, porridge, tea, soup
- 注意：noodle 常用复数 noodles；fish 作食物不可数，作活鱼可数
Unit 11-12 一般过去时¶
1. 构成： 主语 + 动词过去式
2. 规则动词过去式的变化：
- 一般情况加 ed：play → played，watch → watched
- 以 e 结尾加 d：live → lived，use → used
- 辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 ed：study → studied，carry → carried
- 重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母加 ed：stop → stopped，plan → planned
3. 常见不规则动词过去式（必须熟记）：
| 原形 | 过去式 | 原形 | 过去式 |
|------|--------|------|--------|
| go | went | see | saw |
| do | did | eat | ate |
| have | had | buy | bought |
| get | got | take | took |
| come | came | give | gave |
| make | made | read | read |
| swim | swam | write | wrote |
| run | ran | speak | spoke |
| fly | flew | teach | taught |
| sleep | slept | feel | felt |
| find | found | tell | told |
| ride | rode | drink | drank |
| grow | grew | know | knew |
| draw | drew | drive | drove |
| be | was/were | can | could |
4. 基本句型：
- 肯定句：I went to the park yesterday.
- 否定句：I didn't go to the park yesterday.（didn’t 后接动词原形）
- 疑问句：Did you go to the park yesterday? — Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
5. be 动词的过去式：
- was（am/is 的过去式）：I was at home.
- were（are 的过去式）：They were happy.
- 否定：was not (wasn't) / were not (weren't)
- 疑问：Was he at home? / Were they happy?
6. 时间标志词：
- yesterday（昨天），yesterday morning/afternoon
- last week/month/year/night（上……）
- two days ago（两天前）
- in 2010（在2010年）
- just now（刚才）
7. 不定代词的用法：
- something（某事），anything（任何事），nothing（没有什么）
- someone（某人），anyone（任何人）
- 形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面：something special，anything interesting
- 肯定句用 some 系列，否定句和疑问句用 any 系列
- Did you buy anything special?
- I bought something special.
五、必会文章（课文重点）¶
Unit 1 — 重点语段¶
We need help at the old people’s home. Are you free in July? Are you good with old people? Can you talk to them and play games with them? They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. It is interesting and fun! Please call us at 689-7729 today!
语言点标注：
- be good with sb. 善于应付某人
- talk to sb. 与某人交谈
- make friends 交朋友
- call sb. at + 电话号码 拨打某号码找某人
- need help 需要帮助（need 可作实义动词）
Unit 2 — 重点语段¶
Tony and Mary are brother and sister, but they have different living habits. In the evening, Tony either watches TV or plays computer games. At ten thirty, he brushes his teeth and then goes to bed. Mary always gets up at six thirty. Then she always takes a shower and eats a good breakfast. After that, she goes to school. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good!
语言点标注：
- either... or... 要么……要么……
- go to bed 上床睡觉（注意不加冠词）
- get up 起床
- take a shower 洗淋浴
- be good for sb. 对某人有好处
- taste 作系动词，后接形容词
Unit 3 — 重点语段¶
For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge, and the river runs too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school. “I love to play with my classmates. And I love my teacher. He’s like a father to me.” Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true?
语言点标注：
- between... and... 在……和……之间
- go on a ropeway 乘索道
- cross the river 过河
- It is + 名词/形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是……的
- come true 实现
Unit 4 — 重点语段¶
Dear Molly, I know how you feel. People always tell us, “Don’t do this!” or “You can’t do that!” But think about it, Molly. There are a lot of things you can do. You can watch TV after you read a book. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. Good luck! Dr. Know
语言点标注：
- how you feel 宾语从句（你感觉如何）
- think about 考虑
- make rules to help us 制定规则来帮助我们（不定式表目的）
- follow the rules 遵守规则
- have to 不得不
Unit 6 — 重点语段¶
Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family are at home. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. Zhu Hui is talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home.”
语言点标注：
- an American family 一个美国家庭
- the boat races 龙舟赛
- any other night 任何其他夜晚
- on the phone to sb. 和某人通电话
- wish to do sth. 希望做某事
- there's no place like home 没有地方比得上家
Unit 8 — 重点语段¶
Anna: There is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight! To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.
John: I live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there. There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are free! To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.
语言点标注：
- spend time 花时间（spend time doing sth.）
- watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事
- To get there 到那里（不定式表目的，放句首）
- turn right on... 在某处右转
- on the right 在右边
- across from 在……对面
- cross 过（马路、桥等）
Unit 11 — 重点语段¶
June 15th: Today I went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast by train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I didn’t know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great photos, too. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren’t expensive. All in all, it was an exciting day.
语言点标注：
- go on a school trip 去参加学校旅行
- along the way 沿途
- learn about 了解
- teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事
- All in all 总的来说
Unit 12 — 重点语段¶
Monday, July 15th: I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special — Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.
Tuesday, July 16th: What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!
语言点标注：
- arrive in 到达（大地方）
- decide to do sth. 决定做某事
- feel like 感觉像
- because of + 名词 因为（区别于 because + 句子）
- enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
- What a difference a day makes! 一天变化多大啊！（感叹句）
六、阅读材料（拓展阅读）¶
【Passage 1】 Making New Friends at School¶
Li Ming is a 13-year-old boy from China. This September, he started middle school in a new city. He was nervous because he didn’t know anyone there. On the first day, his English teacher, Miss Wang, asked everyone to talk about their hobbies. Li Ming said he could play the guitar and he loved singing. After class, a boy named Zhang Wei came to him. “Can you really play the guitar?” Zhang Wei asked. “Yes, I can,” Li Ming answered. “I’m starting a music club. Would you like to join us?” Zhang Wei said excitedly. Li Ming was very happy. He joined the music club and met many new friends there. They practice together every Friday after school. Now Li Ming loves his new school. He thinks making friends is not difficult if you are brave enough to talk to others.
阅读理解题：
-
How old is Li Ming?
- A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15 -
Why was Li Ming nervous on the first day?
- A. Because he couldn’t speak English.
- B. Because he didn’t know anyone.
- C. Because he didn’t like his new school.
- D. Because his teacher was strict. -
What can Li Ming do?
- A. Play the piano. B. Play the violin. C. Play the guitar. D. Play chess. -
When does the music club practice?
- A. Every Monday. B. Every Friday. C. Every Saturday. D. Every Sunday. -
What does Li Ming think about making friends?
- A. It’s difficult. B. It’s boring. C. It’s easy if you are brave. D. It’s a waste of time.
参考答案： 1-5: BBCBC
【Passage 2】 How Do Students Go to School Around the World?¶
Students around the world go to school in many different ways. In big cities, most students take the subway or the bus to school. It’s fast and convenient. But in some places, going to school is not so easy. In some villages in China, students have to walk a long way to get to school. Some even have to cross rivers. In the Netherlands, many students ride their bikes to school. The roads there are very safe for bikes. In some places in India, students take a special school bus called a “rickshaw.” In Alaska, USA, some students go to school by plane because their homes are far from the school! How do you get to school? Is your way easy or hard? Remember, no matter how you get to school, the most important thing is to study hard and learn well.
阅读理解题：
-
How do most students in big cities go to school?
- A. By bike. B. By subway or bus. C. By plane. D. On foot. -
In the Netherlands, students usually go to school ______.
- A. by bus B. by subway C. by bike D. by plane -
What is a “rickshaw”?
- A. A plane. B. A type of school bus. C. A bicycle. D. A subway. -
Why do some students in Alaska go to school by plane?
- A. Because they like flying.
- B. Because their homes are far from school.
- C. Because it’s cheap.
- D. Because the roads are bad. -
What does the passage mainly tell us?
- A. Students in different places go to school in different ways.
- B. Riding a bike is the best way to go to school.
- C. Going to school by plane is fun.
- D. All students should walk to school.
参考答案： 1-5: BCBBA
【Passage 3】 My Best Friend¶
My best friend is a girl named Lily. She is 13 years old, the same age as me. She is of medium height and she is a little thin. She has long straight black hair and big round eyes. She always wears a smile on her face. She doesn’t wear glasses. Lily is very friendly and kind. She is always ready to help others. She is good at math and English, so she often helps me with my homework. In her free time, she likes reading books and drawing pictures. She can draw very well. She also likes playing the piano. She practices it for one hour every day. We have a lot in common. We both like pop music and we both enjoy watching movies. On weekends, we often go to the cinema together. We also like eating out at restaurants. Her favorite food is beef noodles, and mine is dumplings. Lily is not only my best friend but also a good teacher to me. I’m lucky to have her as my friend.
阅读理解题：
-
What does Lily look like?
- A. She is tall and heavy.
- B. She is of medium height and a little thin.
- C. She has short curly hair.
- D. She wears glasses. -
What is Lily good at?
- A. Math and music. B. Math and English. C. English and art. D. Art and music. -
What does Lily like doing in her free time?
- A. Reading books and drawing pictures.
- B. Playing soccer and swimming.
- C. Watching TV and playing games.
- D. Singing and dancing. -
What does the writer like eating?
- A. Beef noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Rice. D. Bread. -
Which of the following is TRUE?
- A. Lily is 12 years old.
- B. Lily wears glasses.
- C. The writer and Lily both like pop music.
- D. They never go to the cinema together.
参考答案： 1-5: BBABC
【Passage 4】 A Terrible Weekend¶
Last weekend was terrible for me. On Saturday morning, I wanted to go to the park with my friends. But when I woke up, it was raining hard. So I had to stay at home. I tried to read a book, but my little brother kept making noise. Then I wanted to watch TV, but the power went out. I was so bored! In the afternoon, I decided to help my mom cook. But I cut my finger by accident. It hurt a lot! My mom took me to the hospital. The doctor said it was not serious, but I had to be careful. On Sunday, the weather was better. I went out to play basketball with my friends. But I fell down and hurt my knee. I couldn’t walk well for the rest of the day. In the evening, I had a lot of homework to do, but I was too tired. I went to bed without finishing it. On Monday morning, my teacher was not happy with me. I hope next weekend will be much better!
阅读理解题：
-
Why couldn’t the writer go to the park on Saturday morning?
- A. Because it was too hot.
- B. Because it was raining hard.
- C. Because he was sick.
- D. Because his friends were busy. -
What happened when the writer was cooking?
- A. He burned his hand.
- B. He cut his finger.
- C. He broke a bowl.
- D. He spilled the soup. -
What happened on Sunday?
- A. The writer went to the park.
- B. The writer stayed at home all day.
- C. The writer hurt his knee.
- D. The writer finished his homework. -
How did the writer feel about the weekend?
- A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Boring but OK. D. Exciting. -
What can we learn from the passage?
- A. The writer is good at cooking.
- B. The writer loves basketball.
- C. Sometimes things don’t go as planned.
- D. The writer’s brother is very quiet.
参考答案： 1-5: BBCBC
【Passage 5】 A Trip to Hainan¶
Last summer vacation, my family went to Hainan for a trip. We went there by plane. It took us about three hours. When we arrived, the weather was sunny and warm. We stayed in a hotel near the beach. The beach was beautiful with white sand and blue water. On the first day, we swam in the sea and played beach volleyball. My father taught me how to swim. I was afraid at first, but then I felt excited. For lunch, we had seafood. It was very delicious! On the second day, we went to a tropical fruit farm. We picked coconuts, mangoes, and pineapples. The fruits were sweet and fresh. On the third day, we went shopping. I bought some beautiful shell necklaces for my friends. We also tried the local food, like Hainan chicken rice. It was amazing! The trip was wonderful. I hope I can visit Hainan again someday. I think traveling is a great way to learn about different places and try new things.
阅读理解题：
-
How did the writer’s family go to Hainan?
- A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By ship. -
What did the writer do on the first day?
- A. Went shopping.
- B. Swam in the sea and played beach volleyball.
- C. Picked fruits.
- D. Visited a museum. -
What fruits did they pick on the second day?
- A. Apples and oranges.
- B. Coconuts, mangoes, and pineapples.
- C. Bananas and grapes.
- D. Watermelons and peaches. -
What did the writer buy for friends?
- A. Some books.
- B. Some food.
- C. Shell necklaces.
- D. Clothes. -
What does the writer think about traveling?
- A. It’s a waste of time.
- B. It’s too expensive.
- C. It’s a great way to learn and try new things.
- D. It’s dangerous.
参考答案： 1-5: CBBCC
七、优秀范文与必会练习¶
（一）优秀范文¶
范文1：Joining a Club（社团报名）¶
题目： 请以 “The Club I Want to Join” 为题，写一篇短文介绍你想参加的社团。
范文：
There are many clubs in our school, such as the music club, the art club, and the sports club. I want to join the English club because I like English very much.
I think English is very useful and interesting. In the English club, I can learn to sing English songs and watch English movies. I can also talk with my friends in English. I am good at speaking English, and I want to practice more. I think it will help me a lot in the future.
I hope I can make many new friends in the club. I am sure I will have a great time there. The English club is the best club for me!
范文2：My Daily Routine（日常作息）¶
题目： 请以 “My Daily Routine” 为题，介绍你一天的作息。
范文：
I have a busy but happy day every day. I usually get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I brush my teeth and wash my face. After that, I eat breakfast at seven o’clock. I usually have bread and milk for breakfast.
At seven thirty, I go to school by bike. It takes me about fifteen minutes. Classes begin at eight. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I eat lunch at school. After school, I go home at five thirty.
In the evening, I do my homework first. Then I either read books or watch TV for a while. I go to bed at ten o’clock. I think having a good routine is very important for my study and health.
范文3：How I Get to School（上学交通方式）¶
题目： 请介绍你上学的交通方式。
范文：
I live about three kilometers away from my school. Every day, I go to school by bike. I think riding a bike is a good way to go to school.
It takes me about fifteen minutes to get to school. On the way, I can see many trees and flowers. The air is fresh in the morning. Sometimes I ride with my friend, Tom. We talk and laugh on the way. It makes the trip fun.
Riding a bike is also good exercise. It helps me stay healthy. And it doesn’t cost any money, so it is good for the environment, too. I love riding my bike to school!
范文4：School Rules（学校规章制度）¶
题目： 请介绍你们学校的规章制度。
范文：
Every school has rules, and so does mine. I think rules are important because they help us study better and stay safe.
First, we must wear the school uniform from Monday to Friday. Second, we can’t be late for class. We must arrive at school on time. Third, we can’t eat in the classroom. We have to eat in the dining hall. Fourth, we must keep quiet in the library. We can’t talk loudly there. Also, we can’t use phones during class.
There are many rules, but I know they are good for us. Following the rules makes our school a better place. I will try my best to follow all the rules.
范文5：My Best Friend（外貌描述）¶
题目： 请描述你最好朋友的外貌和性格。
范文：
My best friend is a boy named Jack. He is thirteen years old, the same age as me.
Jack is tall and thin. He is about 1.75 meters tall. He has short straight black hair and big dark eyes. He wears glasses because he reads a lot of books. He has a round face and a big smile. He always looks happy.
Jack is very kind and funny. He likes telling jokes and making people laugh. He is also very smart. He is good at math and science. In his free time, he likes playing basketball and reading comic books. We often play basketball together after school. Jack is a great friend, and I’m lucky to know him.
范文6：My Favorite Food（饮食偏好）¶
题目： 请介绍你最喜欢的食物。
范文：
My favorite food is dumplings. I like them because they are delicious and fun to make.
Every weekend, my family makes dumplings together. My mother makes the dough, and my father cuts the meat and vegetables. I help them put the filling in the dumpling wrappers. Then we cook them in boiling water. When they are ready, the whole house smells wonderful!
I like eating dumplings with vinegar and chili oil. They taste amazing. My favorite dumplings are pork and cabbage ones. I also like beef and onion dumplings.
Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food. They are popular during the Spring Festival. Eating dumplings means family togetherness. I love dumplings, and I love the time I spend with my family making them!
范文7：My Weekend（周末活动）¶
题目： 请描述你上周末的活动。
范文：
Last weekend was great! On Saturday morning, I went to the park with my friends. We played soccer and had a picnic. The weather was sunny and warm. We had a lot of fun.
On Saturday afternoon, I went to the library and borrowed some books. I like reading adventure stories. In the evening, I watched a movie with my family at home. The movie was very exciting.
On Sunday, I visited my grandmother. She lives in the countryside. I helped her in the garden and picked some vegetables. She cooked a big lunch for us. The food was delicious! In the evening, I went home and did my homework.
It was a wonderful weekend. I was tired but very happy. I look forward to the next weekend!
范文8：A Trip to Beijing（旅行经历）¶
题目： 请描述你的一次旅行经历。
范文：
Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by train. It took us about five hours. The trip was very exciting.
On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. It was very long and amazing! Walking on the wall was tiring but wonderful. I took many beautiful photos. On the second day, we went to the Palace Museum. It was huge and beautiful. I learned a lot about Chinese history there.
On the third day, we visited the Summer Palace. The lake was very beautiful. We also ate a lot of delicious food, like Peking duck. It was the best duck I have ever eaten!
The trip to Beijing was unforgettable. I love Beijing and I hope to visit it again. Traveling is a great way to learn and have fun!
（二）必会练习¶
Unit 1 练习¶
一、单项选择
-
— Can you play ______ guitar? — Yes, I can.
- A. a B. an C. the D. / -
Tom is good ______ swimming. He wants to join the swimming club.
- A. at B. with C. for D. to -
— ______ club do you want to join? — The music club.
- A. What B. Where C. When D. How -
— Can your sister ______ English? — Yes, she can.
- A. speaks B. speak C. speaking D. to speak -
Please call Mr. Wang ______ 8765-4321.
- A. in B. on C. at D. for
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
- Can you ______ (play) the violin?
- I want ______ (join) the chess club.
- She is good at ______ (tell) stories.
- ______ (do) your brother like music?
- We need you ______ (help) with sports.
参考答案： 1-5: CAABC | 6. play 7. to join 8. telling 9. Does 10. to help
Unit 2 练习¶
一、单项选择
-
— ______ do you usually get up? — At six thirty.
- A. What B. What time C. Where D. How -
I usually ______ a shower at 7:00 in the morning.
- A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take -
He ______ plays basketball. He doesn’t like it at all.
- A. always B. usually C. often D. never -
I either watch TV ______ read books in the evening.
- A. and B. or C. but D. so -
It’s not good ______ you to eat too much ice cream.
- A. for B. to C. at D. with
二、句型转换
-
I get up at six every morning.（对划线部分提问：at six）
→ __ ____ do you get up every morning? -
She goes to school at seven.（改为否定句）
→ She __ ____ to school at seven. -
He takes a shower every day.（改为一般疑问句）
→ __ he ____ a shower every day?
参考答案： 1-5: BADBA | 6. What time 7. doesn’t go 8. Does; take
Unit 3 练习¶
一、单项选择
-
— ______ does it take you to get to school? — About 20 minutes.
- A. How far B. How long C. How many D. How much -
— ______ is it from your home to school? — About 3 kilometers.
- A. How far B. How long C. How old D. How many -
It takes me half an hour ______ to school.
- A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. walking -
______ students in our class go to school by bus.
- A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Two hundreds D. Two hundred -
— How do you get to school? — I ______.
- A. by bus B. take bus C. take the bus D. by the bus
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
- It takes ______ (he) 30 minutes to get to school.
- How about ______ (ride) a bike to the park?
- There are about five ______ (hundred) students in our school.
- It is their dream ______ (have) a bridge.
- The river runs too ______ (quick) for boats.
参考答案： 1-5: BACDC | 6. him 7. riding 8. hundred 9. to have 10. quickly
Unit 4 练习¶
一、单项选择
-
______ eat in the classroom, please.
- A. Don’t B. Not C. No D. Doesn’t -
We ______ wear the school uniform every day.
- A. can B. must C. may D. would -
______ arrive late for class. You must be on time.
- A. Don’t B. Not C. No D. Doesn’t -
He ______ do his homework after dinner.
- A. have to B. has to C. must to D. can to -
There are ______ rules in my house.
- A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
二、完成句子
- 不要在走廊里跑。→ __ ____ in the hallways.
- 我们必须在课上保持安静。→ We __ ____ quiet in class.
- 你不得不每天洗碗吗？→ Do you __ ____ do the dishes every day?
参考答案： 1-5: ABABC | 6. Don’t run 7. must be 8. have to
Unit 5 练习¶
一、单项选择
-
— ______ do you like pandas? — Because they’re cute.
- A. What B. Why C. Where D. How -
— Where ______ lions from? — They’re from South Africa.
- A. are B. is C. do D. does -
Koalas are ______ interesting.
- A. kind B. a kind of C. kind of D. kinds of -
Elephants are ______ danger now. We must save them.
- A. in B. on C. at D. of -
I like dogs because they are ______.
- A. lazy B. scary C. friendly D. boring
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
- Why ______ (not) you like tigers?
- Let’s ______ (see) the pandas first.
- The elephant is one of Thailand’s ______ (symbol).
- People are cutting down many ______ (tree).
- We must save the elephants and not buy things ______ (make) of ivory.
参考答案： 1-5: BACAC | 6. don’t 7. see 8. symbols 9. trees 10. made
Unit 6 练习¶
一、单项选择
-
— What are you doing? — I ______ TV.
- A. watch B. watches C. watching D. am watching -
Look! The boy ______ in the river.
- A. swim B. swims C. is swimming D. are swimming -
— ______ your mother cooking? — Yes, she is.
- A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are -
I’m ______ my homework now.
- A. do B. does C. doing D. to do -
Let’s ______ to the movies tonight.
- A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
二、用动词的正确形式填空
- — What is your father doing? — He ______ (read) a newspaper.
- Look! They ______ (play) basketball on the playground.
- ______ (not talk) loudly. The baby is sleeping.
- I want ______ (watch) TV after dinner.
- She ______ (not listen) to music now.
参考答案： 1-5: DCCCA | 6. is reading 7. are playing 8. Don’t talk 9. to watch 10. isn’t listening
Unit 7 练习¶
一、单项选择
-
— ______ the weather? — It’s sunny.
- A. How B. How’s C. What D. What does -
— How’s it going? — ______.
- A. I’m fine B. Thank you C. Not bad D. You’re welcome -
It’s ______ in winter in Beijing.
- A. snow B. snows C. snowing D. to snow -
Could you tell him ______ me back?
- A. call B. calling C. to call D. called -
— What’s the weather like? — It’s ______.
- A. sun B. suny C. sunny D. suns
二、完成对话（补全对话）
- — ______ the weather in Shanghai? — It’s rainy.
- — What are you doing? — I __ ____ (cook).
- — Could you take a message for him? — __ ____ (没问题).
参考答案： 1-5: BCCCC | 6. How’s 7. am cooking 8. No problem
Unit 8 练习¶
一、单项选择
-
— Is there a hospital near here? — Yes, ______.
- A. there is B. it is C. there isn’t D. it isn’t -
The bank is ______ the post office and the library.
- A. between B. among C. in D. on -
The pay phone is ______ from the library.
- A. across B. cross C. acrossing D. crossing -
— ______ is the hotel? — It’s behind the school.
- A. What B. Where C. How D. When -
Turn right ______ the first crossing.
- A. in B. on C. at D. to
二、用 there is / there are 填空
- ______ a book and two pens on the desk.
- ______ some apples in the basket.
- __ any milk in the glass? No, ____.
参考答案： 1-5: AAABC | 6. There is 7. There are 8. Is there; there isn’t
Unit 9 练习¶
一、单项选择
-
— What does he ______? — He is tall and thin.
- A. look like B. like C. look D. likes -
She ______ long straight hair.
- A. is B. has C. have D. does -
— Is he short ______ tall? — He is tall.
- A. and B. or C. but D. so -
My father ______ glasses.
- A. wear B. wears C. puts on D. is wearing -
She is ______ medium height.
- A. of B. in C. at D. on
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
- What does your English teacher ______ (look) like?
- She has ______ (curl) hair.
- The real criminal is a short and ______ (heavily) old man.
- He doesn’t wear ______ (glass) anymore.
- We can describe the same person ______ (different).
参考答案： 1-5: ABBBA | 6. look 7. curly 8. heavy 9. glasses 10. differently
Unit 10 练习¶
一、单项选择
-
— What would you like? — I’d like ______ noodles.
- A. some B. any C. a D. an -
— What ______ of noodles would you like? — Beef noodles.
- A. kind B. size C. bowl D. color -
Would you like ______ tea?
- A. some B. any C. a D. many -
— What size would you like? — ______.
- A. Beef noodles B. A large bowl C. Yes, please D. No, thanks -
I’d like some ______ for lunch.
- A. noodle B. noodles C. rices D. milks
二、完成句子
- 你想要什么？→ What __ you ____?
- 你想要多大碗的？→ What ______ would you like?
- 请问我可以为您点菜吗？→ May I __ your ____?
参考答案： 1-5: AAABB | 6. would; like 7. size 8. take; order
Unit 11 练习¶
一、单项选择
-
— How ______ your weekend? — It was great.
- A. is B. was C. were D. are -
— ______ you go to the zoo? — No, I didn’t.
- A. Do B. Did C. Was D. Are -
I __ to the farm and ____ a cow yesterday.
- A. go; milk B. went; milked C. went; milk D. go; milked -
__ you ____ any cows on the farm?
- A. Do; see B. Did; saw C. Did; see D. Do; saw -
All in all, it ______ an exciting day.
- A. is B. was C. were D. are
二、用所给词的过去式填空
- I ______ (go) to the park last Sunday.
- She ______ (feed) chickens on the farm.
- We ______ (take) some photos yesterday.
- He ______ (buy) a gift for his mother.
- They ______ (have) a great time last weekend.
三、句型转换
- I went to the movies.（改为否定句）→ I __ ____ to the movies.
- She did her homework yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）→ __ she ____ her homework yesterday?
参考答案： 1-5: BBBCB | 6. went 7. fed 8. took 9. bought 10. had | 11. didn’t go 12. Did; do
Unit 12 练习¶
一、单项选择
-
— Where ______ you go on vacation? — I went to the beach.
- A. do B. did C. was D. were -
Did you buy ______ special?
- A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything -
I arrived __ Penang ____ Monday morning.
- A. in; in B. in; on C. at; on D. at; in -
We decided ______ to the beach.
- A. go B. going C. to go D. went -
______ the bad weather, we couldn’t go out.
- A. Because B. Because of C. So D. But
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
- Did you go ______ (somewhere) interesting?
- I ______ (feel) like I was a bird.
- Everything ______ (taste) really good.
- We ______ (wait) over an hour for the train.
- My father didn’t bring ______ (enough) money.
三、完形填空
Last summer, I 11 to Beijing with my family. We 12 there by train. The trip 13 about five hours. On the first day, we 14 the Great Wall. It 15 very long and amazing! I 16 a lot of photos. On the second day, we 17 the Palace Museum. It 18 huge and beautiful. We 19 a great time. I 20 to visit Beijing again.
- A. go B. went C. goes D. going
- A. go B. goes C. went D. going
- A. take B. takes C. took D. taking
- A. visit B. visited C. visits D. visiting
- A. is B. was C. were D. are
- A. take B. takes C. took D. taking
- A. visit B. visited C. visits D. visiting
- A. is B. was C. were D. are
- A. have B. has C. had D. having
- A. want B. wants C. wanted D. wanting
参考答案： 1-5: BBBCB | 6. anywhere 7. felt 8. tasted 9. waited 10. enough | 11-20: BCCBC BBACC
综合书面表达练习¶
题目： 寒假期间，你和家人去了一座城市旅行。请以 “An Unforgettable Trip” 为题，写一篇 80-120 词的英语短文，内容包括：
1. 你去了哪里，什么时候去的，怎么去的
2. 天气如何
3. 你做了什么活动
4. 食物如何
5. 你的感受
参考范文：
An Unforgettable Trip
Last winter vacation, my family and I went to Xi’an for a trip. We went there by high-speed train. It took us about two hours to get there.
When we arrived, the weather was cold but sunny. On the first day, we visited the Terracotta Warriors. They were amazing! I couldn’t believe they were made over two thousand years ago. I took many photos there. On the second day, we went to the City Wall and rode bicycles on it. It was exciting but tiring.
The food in Xi’an was delicious. We tried the famous mutton soup with bread (羊肉泡馍). It tasted wonderful! We also ate some local snacks at the night market.
I really enjoyed the trip. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. It was an unforgettable experience. I hope to visit Xi’an again someday.
编写说明： 本手册依据《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》核心素养要求，以人教版《Go for it!》七年级下册教材为基础编写。涵盖考纲要求、必会单词（12单元共240词）、必会短语与句型（12单元）、语法知识详解（情态动词、疑问句、祈使句、现在进行时、there be句型、一般过去时等）、课文重点语段、5篇拓展阅读理解、8篇优秀范文及12单元精选练习题（含单项选择、完形填空、句型转换、用词填空、补全对话、书面表达等题型），均附参考答案。适合学生自主学习、课前预习、课后复习及中考备考使用。
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