20260726 203250 初中英语 九年级上册学习手册

20260726_203250_初中英语_九年级上册学习手册.md
发布日期：2026年07月26日
文件：20260726_203250_初中英语_九年级上册学习手册.md
最后修改：2026-07-26 20:32:50

初中英语 · 九年级上册学习手册

本手册依据《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》编写，基于人教版（Go for it!）九年级全一册教材，覆盖 Unit 1–7 全部内容，紧密对接中考考点，适用于九年级上学期系统学习与中考一轮复习。

一、考纲要求与学习目标

1.1 核心素养总目标

根据2022版课标，九年级上学期需在以下四个维度达成目标：

核心素养维度 具体目标
语言能力 掌握 Unit 1–7 约350个核心词汇及相关短语；熟练运用 by doing、宾语从句、used to、被动语态、should be allowed to 等语法结构；能读懂与学习方法、节日文化、发明创造、规则礼仪等话题相关的语篇
文化意识 了解中外重要节日（春节、中秋节、圣诞节等）的文化内涵；认识中国传统工艺（剪纸、陶瓷、丝绸等）和四大发明；培养学生文化自信与跨文化交际意识
思维品质 能分析文章结构，归纳主旨大意；能对比中西文化差异；能就”青少年是否应自主选择”等话题进行逻辑论证
学习能力 掌握并运用多种英语学习策略（如 by doing、mind map、group work）；学会自主复习与自我评价；养成用英语做事情的习惯

1.2 中考高频考点清单 ★中考高频

以下是九年级上册内容在中考中的高频考点，务必重点掌握：

语法类考点：
1. ★中考高频 — by doing sth. 结构表示”通过做某事”（ Unit 1）
2. ★中考高频 — 宾语从句的引导词选择：that / if / whether / wh-词（Unit 2, 3）
3. ★中考高频 — 宾语从句的语序：陈述句语序（Unit 2, 3）
4. ★中考高频 — 宾语从句的时态呼应：主句一般现在时，从句按实际需要；主句过去时，从句相应改过去时态（Unit 2, 3）
5. ★中考高频 — used to do sth. 的肯定、否定、疑问形式及答语（Unit 4）
6. ★中考高频 — used to do / be used to doing / be used to do 三者辨析（Unit 4）
7. ★中考高频 — 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + done（Unit 5）
8. ★中考高频 — 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + done（Unit 6）
9. ★中考高频 — 含情态动词的被动语态：modal + be + done（Unit 7）
10. ★中考高频 — should be allowed to do sth. 结构（Unit 7）

词汇类考点：
11. ★中考高频 — patient / patience / patiently 词族辨析
12. ★中考高频 — discover / invent / find / find out 辨析
13. ★中考高频 — alone / lonely 辨析
14. ★中考高频 — produce / make / create 辨析
15. ★中考高频 — be made of / be made from / be made in / be made by 辨析

话题作文类考点：
16. ★中考高频 — 英语学习方法类作文
17. ★中考高频 — 中国传统节日/文化介绍类作文
18. ★中考高频 — 个人成长变化类作文
19. ★中考高频 — 发明与科技类作文
20. ★中考高频 — 校规/家规/青少年权利类作文

二、必会单词（按单元分类）

Unit 1: How can we become good learners?

单词 音标 释义 备注
textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ n. 教科书；课本
conversation /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/ n. 交谈；谈话 ★中考高频
aloud /əˈlaʊd/ adv. 大声地；出声地
pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ n. 发音；读音 ★中考高频
sentence /ˈsentəns/ n. 句子
patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 ★中考高频
expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/ n. 表达；表示；词语
discover /dɪˈskʌvə/ v. 发现；发觉 ★中考高频
secret /ˈsiːkrət/ n. 秘密 adj. 秘密的
grammar /ˈɡræmə/ n. 语法
repeat /rɪˈpiːt/ v. 重复；重做
note /nəʊt/ n. 笔记；记录 v. 注意
pal /pæl/ n. 朋友；伙伴
pattern /ˈpætn/ n. 模式；方式
physics /ˈfɪzɪks/ n. 物理；物理学
chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/ n. 化学
memorize /ˈmeməraɪz/ v. 记忆；背诵
speed /spiːd/ n. 速度 v. 加速 ★中考高频
partner /ˈpɑːtnə/ n. 搭档；同伴
born /bɔːn/ v. 出生 adj. 天生的
ability /əˈbɪləti/ n. 能力；才能 ★中考高频
create /kriˈeɪt/ v. 创造；创作
brain /breɪn/ n. 脑；头脑
active /ˈæktɪv/ adj. 活跃的；积极的
attention /əˈtenʃn/ n. 注意；关注 ★中考高频
connect /kəˈnekt/ v. （使）连接；与……有联系
overnight /ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/ adv. 一夜之间
review /rɪˈvjuː/ v. & n. 回顾；复习
knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ n. 知识；学问 ★中考高频
wisely /ˈwaɪzli/ adv. 明智地；聪明地

Unit 2: I think that mooncakes are delicious!

单词 音标 释义 备注
mooncake /ˈmuːnkeɪk/ n. 月饼
lantern /ˈlæntən/ n. 灯笼
stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə/ n. 陌生人
relative /ˈrelətɪv/ n. 亲属；亲戚
pound /paʊnd/ n. 磅（重量单位）
folk /fəʊk/ adj. 民间的；民俗的
goddess /ˈɡɒdes/ n. 女神
whoever /huːˈevə/ pron. 无论谁；不管什么人
steal /stiːl/ v. 偷；窃取 ★中考高频
lay /leɪ/ v. 放置；安放；产（卵） ★中考高频
lay out /leɪ aʊt/ 摆开；布置
dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ n. （饭后）甜点
garden /ˈɡɑːdn/ n. 花园
tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统 ★中考高频
admire /ədˈmaɪə/ v. 欣赏；仰慕
tie /taɪ/ n. 领带 v. 捆；系
haunted /ˈhɔːntɪd/ adj. 有鬼魂出没的
ghost /ɡəʊst/ n. 鬼；鬼魂
trick /trɪk/ n. 花招；把戏
treat /triːt/ n. 款待 v. 对待；治疗 ★中考高频
spider /ˈspaɪdə/ n. 蜘蛛
Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/ n. 圣诞节
lie /laɪ/ v. 平躺；处于 ★中考高频
novel /ˈnɒvl/ n. （长篇）小说
eve /iːv/ n. 前夕；前夜
dead /ded/ adj. 死的；失去生命的 ★中考高频
business /ˈbɪznəs/ n. 生意；商业
punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ v. 处罚；惩罚
warn /wɔːn/ v. 警告；告诫 ★中考高频
present /ˈpreznt/ n. 礼物 adj. 现在的
warmth /wɔːmθ/ n. 温暖；暖和
spread /spred/ v. 传播；展开 ★中考高频

Unit 3: Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

单词 音标 释义 备注
restroom /ˈrestruːm/ n. （美）洗手间；公共厕所
stamp /stæmp/ n. 邮票；印章
bookstore /ˈbʊkstɔː/ n. 书店
postcard /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/ n. 明信片
pardon /ˈpɑːdn/ v. 原谅 interj. 请再说一遍
washroom /ˈwɒʃruːm/ n. 洗手间；厕所
bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/ n. 浴室；洗手间
rush /rʌʃ/ v. & n. 仓促；急促 ★中考高频
suggest /səˈdʒest/ v. 建议；提议 ★中考高频
staff /stɑːf/ n. 管理人员；职工
grape /ɡreɪp/ n. 葡萄
central /ˈsentrəl/ adj. 中心的；中央的
nearby /ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/ adj. 附近的 adv. 在附近
mail /meɪl/ v. 邮寄 n. 邮件
fascinating /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ adj. 迷人的；有吸引力的
inexpensive /ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv/ adj. 不昂贵的
uncrowded /ʌnˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 不拥挤的
convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 便利的；方便的 ★中考高频
mall /mɔːl/ n. 商场；购物中心
clerk /klɑːk/ n. 职员
corner /ˈkɔːnə/ n. 拐角；角落
politely /pəˈlaɪtli/ adv. 礼貌地
request /rɪˈkwest/ n. & v. 要求；请求 ★中考高频
direction /dəˈrekʃn/ n. 方向；方位
correct /kəˈrekt/ adj. 正确的 v. 纠正
direct /dəˈrekt/ adj. 直接的 v. 指导
whom /huːm/ pron. 谁（宾格） ★中考高频
address /əˈdres/ n. 住址；地址；演讲
underground /ˈʌndəɡraʊnd/ adj. 地下的 n. 地铁
course /kɔːs/ n. 课程；路线

Unit 4: I used to be afraid of the dark.

单词 音标 释义 备注
humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ adj. 幽默的；滑稽的
silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ adj. 不说话的；沉默的
helpful /ˈhelpfl/ adj. 有用的；有帮助的
score /skɔː/ n. & v. 得分；分数
background /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ n. 背景
interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ n. & v. 采访；面试 ★中考高频
Asian /ˈeɪʃn/ adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的
deal /diːl/ v. 对付；处理 n. 交易 ★中考高频
shyness /ˈʃaɪnəs/ n. 害羞
dare /deə/ v. 敢于；胆敢
crowd /kraʊd/ n. 人群 v. 挤满
ton /tʌn/ n. 吨；（口语）大量
private /ˈpraɪvət/ adj. 私人的；私密的
guard /ɡɑːd/ n. 警卫 v. 守卫
require /rɪˈkwaɪə/ v. 需要；需求 ★中考高频
European /ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/ adj. 欧洲的
African /ˈæfrɪkən/ adj. 非洲的
British /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ adj. 英国的
speech /spiːtʃ/ n. 讲话；演讲
public /ˈpʌblɪk/ n. 民众 adj. 公开的 ★中考高频
ant /ænt/ n. 蚂蚁
insect /ˈɪnsekt/ n. 昆虫
seldom /ˈseldəm/ adv. 不常；很少 ★中考高频
influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ v. & n. 影响 ★中考高频
absent /ˈæbsənt/ adj. 缺席；不在
fail /feɪl/ v. 不及格；失败 ★中考高频
examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 考试；检查
boarding /ˈbɔːdɪŋ/ adj. 寄宿的
exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ adv. 确切地；精确地
pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪；骄傲 ★中考高频
proud /praʊd/ adj. 自豪的；骄傲的

Unit 5: What are the shirts made of?

单词 音标 释义 备注
chopsticks /ˈtʃɒpstɪks/ n. 筷子
coin /kɔɪn/ n. 硬币
fork /fɔːk/ n. 餐叉；叉子
blouse /blaʊz/ n. 女衬衫
silver /ˈsɪlvə/ n. 银 adj. 银色的
glass /ɡlɑːs/ n. 玻璃
cotton /ˈkɒtn/ n. 棉；棉花
steel /stiːl/ n. 钢；钢铁
fair /feə/ n. 展览会 adj. 公平的
environmental /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/ adj. 自然环境的
grass /ɡrɑːs/ n. 草；草地
leaf /liːf/ n. 叶；叶子 ★中考高频(复数leaves)
produce /prəˈdjuːs/ v. 生产；制造 ★中考高频
widely /ˈwaɪdli/ adv. 广泛地；普遍地
process /ˈprəʊses/ v. 加工；处理 n. 过程
pack /pæk/ v. 包装；打包
product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n. 产品；制品 ★中考高频
France /frɑːns/ n. 法国
local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的；本地的
brand /brænd/ n. 品牌；牌子
avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v. 避免；回避 ★中考高频
handbag /ˈhændbæɡ/ n. 小手提包
mobile /ˈməʊbaɪl/ adj. 可移动的
everyday /ˈevrideɪ/ adj. 每天的；日常的 ★中考高频(与every day辨析)
boss /bɒs/ n. 老板；上司
Germany /ˈdʒɜːməni/ n. 德国
surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ n. 表面；表层
material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. 材料；原料
traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ n. 交通
form /fɔːm/ n. 形式；类型 v. 形成
balloon /bəˈluːn/ n. 气球
scissors /ˈsɪzəz/ n. 剪刀
lively /ˈlaɪvli/ adj. 生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的 ★中考高频
heat /hiːt/ n. 热；高温 v. 加热
complete /kəmˈpliːt/ v. 完成 adj. 完整的 ★中考高频

Unit 6: When was it invented?

单词 音标 释义 备注
invent /ɪnˈvent/ v. 发明；创造 ★中考高频
invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ n. 发明；发明物
inventor /ɪnˈventə/ n. 发明者；发明家
heel /hiːl/ n. 鞋跟；足跟
scoop /skuːp/ n. 勺；铲子 v. 舀取
electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n. 电；电能
style /staɪl/ n. 样式；款式
project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ n. 项目；工程
pleasure /ˈpleʒə/ n. 高兴；愉快 ★中考高频
zipper /ˈzɪpə/ n. 拉链
daily /ˈdeɪli/ adj. 每日的；日常的
website /ˈwebsaɪt/ n. 网站
pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə/ n. 先锋；先驱
list /lɪst/ v. 列表 n. 名单；清单
mention /ˈmenʃn/ v. 提到；说到 ★中考高频
boil /bɔɪl/ v. 煮沸；烧开
smell /smel/ n. 气味 v. 闻到
saint /seɪnt/ n. 圣人；圣徒
national /ˈnæʃənl/ adj. 国家的；民族的
trade /treɪd/ n. 贸易；交易 v. 做买卖 ★中考高频
doubt /daʊt/ n. 疑惑 v. 怀疑
fridge /frɪdʒ/ n. 冰箱
translate /trænsˈleɪt/ v. 翻译
lock /lɒk/ v. 锁上 n. 锁
earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ n. 地震
sudden /ˈsʌdn/ adj. 突然的
biscuit /ˈbɪskɪt/ n. 饼干
instrument /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ n. 器械；仪器
crispy /ˈkrɪspi/ adj. 脆的
sour /ˈsaʊə/ adj. 酸的
by mistake /baɪ mɪˈsteɪk/ 错误地；无意中
divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ v. 分开；分散 ★中考高频
basket /ˈbɑːskɪt/ n. 篮；筐
popularity /ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/ n. 受欢迎；普及
hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/ n. 英雄 ★中考高频(复数heroes)
professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj. 职业的；专业的

Unit 7: Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

单词 音标 释义 备注
license /ˈlaɪsns/ n. 证件；执照
safety /ˈseɪfti/ n. 安全；安全性 ★中考高频
smoke /sməʊk/ v. 吸烟 n. 烟
part-time /ˌpɑːtˈtaɪm/ adj. 兼职的
pierce /pɪəs/ v. 扎；刺穿
earring /ˈɪərɪŋ/ n. 耳环
flash /flæʃ/ n. 闪光灯 v. 闪光
tiny /ˈtaɪni/ adj. 微小的；极小的
cry /kraɪ/ v. & n. 哭；叫喊
field /fiːld/ n. 田野；场地
hug /hʌɡ/ v. & n. 拥抱
lift /lɪft/ v. 举起 n. 电梯
talk back /tɔːk bæk/ 回嘴；顶嘴
awful /ˈɔːfl/ adj. 很坏的； awful的
teen /tiːn/ n. （13-19岁的）青少年
regret /rɪˈɡret/ v. & n. 感到遗憾；懊悔 ★中考高频
poem /ˈpəʊɪm/ n. 诗；韵文
community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区；社团 ★中考高频
chance /tʃɑːns/ n. 机会；可能性 ★中考高频
educate /ˈedʒukeɪt/ v. 教育；教导
manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 完成（困难的事）；设法对付 ★中考高频
society /səˈsaɪəti/ n. 社会
unit /ˈjuːnɪt/ n. 单位；单元
support /səˈpɔːt/ v. & n. 支持 ★中考高频
enter /ˈentə/ v. 进来；进去
choice /tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择；挑选 ★中考高频
achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 实现；达到
professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj. 职业的；专业的
runner /ˈrʌnə/ n. 赛跑者
serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj. 严肃的；严重的

三、必会短语与句子（按单元分类）

Unit 1: How can we become good learners?

重点短语：

  1. by working with friends — 和朋友一起学习
  2. by making word cards — 通过制作单词卡片
  3. by reading the textbook — 通过读课本
  4. by listening to tapes — 通过听磁带
  5. ask the teacher for help — 向老师求助 ★中考高频
  6. read aloud — 大声朗读
  7. spoken English — 英语口语
  8. give a report — 作报告
  9. word by word — 逐词地；一字一字地
  10. fall in love with — 爱上 ★中考高频
  11. look up — 查阅；抬头看 ★中考高频
  12. take notes — 记笔记
  13. learn from — 向……学习
  14. pay attention to — 关注；注意 ★中考高频
  15. connect... with... — 把……和……连接起来

必会句型：

  1. — How do you study for a test? — I study by working with a group. ★中考高频
  2. — Have you ever studied with a group? — Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
  3. It's too hard to understand spoken English. ★中考高频（too…to句型）
  4. The more you read, the faster you'll be. ★中考高频（the more… the more句型）
  5. I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.
  6. Everyone is born with the ability to learn.
  7. Whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.
  8. Practice makes perfect. — 熟能生巧。
  9. Knowledge comes from questioning.
  10. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.

Unit 2: I think that mooncakes are delicious!

重点短语：

  1. add... to... — 把……加到……上
  2. in two weeks — 两周后 ★中考高频（表将来）
  3. be similar to — 与……相似
  4. wash away — 冲走；洗掉
  5. lay out — 摆开；布置
  6. as a result — 结果 ★中考高频
  7. dress up — 装扮；打扮
  8. think of — 想起；认为
  9. play a trick on — 捉弄某人
  10. give out — 分发 ★中考高频
  11. care about — 关心；在乎
  12. end up — 结束；最终成为 ★中考高频
  13. remind sb. of sth. — 使某人想起某事
  14. promise to do sth. — 承诺做某事
  15. treat sb. with kindness — 以善意对待某人

必会句型：

  1. I think that mooncakes are delicious. ★中考高频（宾语从句）
  2. I wonder whether they'll have the races again next year.
  3. What fun the Water Festival is! ★中考高频（感叹句）
  4. — What did you like best? — I loved the races. They were really fun to watch.
  5. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon.
  6. `Whoever drank this could live forever.
  7. Marley used to be just like Scrooge. ★中考高频（used to结构）
  8. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.
  9. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.
  10. The spirit of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.

Unit 3: Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

重点短语：

  1. go along Main Street — 沿着主街走
  2. turn left / right — 向左/右转 ★中考高频
  3. between... and... — 在……和……之间
  4. go past — 经过
  5. on one's left / right — 在某人的左/右边
  6. a pair of — 一双；一对
  7. hold one's hand — 抓住某人的手
  8. pass by — 路过；经过
  9. look forward to — 期待 ★中考高频（后接doing）
  10. on time — 准时
  11. in a rush — 匆忙地
  12. such as — 例如
  13. depend on — 取决于；依靠 ★中考高频
  14. communicate with — 与……交流
  15. in different situations — 在不同情境下

必会句型：

  1. — Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? ★中考高频
  2. — Do you know when the bookstore closes today? ★中考高频（宾语从句）
  3. I wonder where we should go next.
  4. The clerk suggests they go to the computer museum.
  5. Could you please not open the window? ★中考高频（否定形式）
  6. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.
  7. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.
  8. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.

Unit 4: I used to be afraid of the dark.

重点短语：

  1. used to be short — 过去很矮 ★中考高频
  2. be afraid of the dark — 害怕黑暗
  3. be interested in — 对……感兴趣
  4. deal with — 处理；应对 ★中考高频
  5. dare to do sth. — 敢于做某事
  6. in front of — 在……前面
  7. give up — 放弃 ★中考高频
  8. tons of — 大量；许多
  9. a private space — 私人空间
  10. hang out — 闲逛
  11. be prepared to — 准备好做某事
  12. be proud of — 为……感到骄傲 ★中考高频
  13. take pride in — 为……感到自豪 ★中考高频
  14. be absent from — 缺席
  15. make a decision — 做决定 ★中考高频

必会句型：

  1. — Did you use to play the piano? — Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. ★中考高频
  2. I didn't use to be popular in school.
  3. — You used to be short, didn't you? — Yes, I did. ★中考高频（反意疑问句）
  4. Candy Wang is a 19-year-old Asian pop star.
  5. She used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.
  6. I didn't use to worry about tests, but now I worry all the time.
  7. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
  8. It’s hard to believe that he used to be a "problem child".
  9. His parents’ love has changed him and made him a better person.
  10. Lee used to be afraid of being alone.

Unit 5: What are the shirts made of?

重点短语：

  1. be made of — 由……制成（能看出原材料）★中考高频
  2. be made from — 由……制成（看不出原材料）★中考高频
  3. be made in — 在……（地方）制造 ★中考高频
  4. be made by — 由……（人）制作
  5. be famous for — 因……而出名 ★中考高频
  6. be known for — 因……而闻名
  7. as far as I know — 据我所知
  8. be good for — 对……有好处
  9. no matter — 无论；不管 ★中考高频
  10. even though — 即使；尽管
  11. avoid doing sth. — 避免做某事 ★中考高频
  12. paper cutting — 剪纸
  13. be covered with — 被……覆盖
  14. according to — 根据
  15. in fact — 事实上

必会句型：

  1. — What are the shirts made of? — They’re made of cotton. ★中考高频
  2. — Where is tea produced? — It’s produced in many different areas.
  3. As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
  4. — How is it made? — It’s made by hand.
  5. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. ★中考高频
  6. Even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.
  7. The sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations.
  8. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years.
  9. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
  10. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay.

Unit 6: When was it invented?

重点短语：

  1. be invented by — 由……发明 ★中考高频
  2. be used for — 被用来做…… ★中考高频
  3. by mistake — 错误地；无意中
  4. by accident — 偶然；意外地 ★中考高频
  5. take place — 发生；举行 ★中考高频
  6. without doubt — 毫无疑问
  7. divide... into... — 把……分成…… ★中考高频
  8. at the same time — 同时
  9. look up to — 仰慕；钦佩 ★中考高频
  10. fall into — 落入；陷入
  11. achieve one's dream — 实现梦想
  12. come up with — 想出；提出 ★中考高频
  13. all of a sudden — 突然
  14. less than — 少于
  15. the olympic games — 奥运会

必会句型：

  1. — When was the telephone invented? — It was invented in 1876. ★中考高频
  2. — Who was it invented by? — It was invented by Bell. ★中考高频
  3. — What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for? — It’s used for serving really cold ice-cream.
  4. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.
  5. The tea wasn't brought to the Western world until 1610. ★中考高频（not…until句型）
  6. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. ★中考高频（It is believed that句型）
  7. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.
  8. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team's basket.
  9. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
  10. The number of foreign players has increased.

Unit 7: Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

重点短语：

  1. be allowed to do sth. — 被允许做某事 ★中考高频
  2. should be allowed to — 应该被允许 ★中考高频
  3. choose one's own clothes — 自己选择衣服
  4. get one's ears pierced — 扎耳洞 ★中考高频（get sth. done结构）
  5. stop doing sth. — 停止做某事 ★中考高频
  6. stop to do sth. — 停下来去做某事 ★中考高频
  7. worry about — 担心
  8. talk back — 回嘴；顶嘴
  9. regret doing sth. — 后悔做过某事 ★中考高频
  10. make one's own decision — 自己做决定
  11. get in the way of — 挡……的路；妨碍 ★中考高频
  12. as much as — 尽可能多地
  13. be strict with — 对……严格要求 ★中考高频
  14. be serious about — 对……认真
  15. have nothing against — 不反对

必会句型：

  1. — Should teenagers be allowed to choose their own clothes? — Yes, they should. ★中考高频
  2. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive.
  3. — Do you think we may be allowed to take photos? — If you don’t use a flash, then it may be OK.
  4. — I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
  5. Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions. ★中考高频
  6. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. ★中考高频（部分倒装）
  7. Many teenage stars should be allowed to enter the university.
  8. His parents won't allow him to train as much as he would like to.
  9. We have nothing against running!
  10. I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.

四、语法知识详解

Unit 1: by doing 结构 ★中考高频

语法要点：

by + doing 结构表示”通过做某事的方式/方法”，在句中作方式状语，用来回答 How 提出的问题。

基本结构：
- 肯定形式：主语 + 动词 + by + doing sth.
- 疑问形式：How + do/does/did + 主语 + 动词...?

例句：
- I study English by reading English books. 我通过读英语书学英语。
- — How do you learn English? — I learn by watching English movies.
- She improved her pronunciation by practicing with friends.

拓展：by 的其他用法
- by + 时间：在……之前（By the time I got there, the train had left.）
- by + 交通工具：乘坐（by bus / by train / by car）
- by + oneself：独自（I did it by myself.）
- by the way：顺便说一下

易错点提醒：
- ✅ I learn by reading.（reading 是动名词）
- ❌ I learn by read.（错误：by 后必须接动名词）

Unit 2: 宾语从句（that / if / whether 引导）★中考高频

语法要点：

宾语从句在复合句中作主句动词或介词的宾语。宾语从句需注意三要素：引导词、语序、时态。

1. 引导词
引导词 用法 例句
that 引导陈述句作宾语从句，that 在口语中常省略 I think (that) mooncakes are delicious.
if / whether 引导一般疑问句变来的宾语从句，意为”是否” I wonder if/whether they will have the race.
whether（优先用） 从句中有 or not 时，只能用 whether I don’t know whether he will come or not.
2. 语序 ★中考高频

宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序（主语 + 谓语），无论原疑问句是什么语序。

  • ✅ I don’t know where he lives.（陈述语序）
  • ❌ I don’t know where does he live.（错误：疑问语序）
3. 时态呼应规则 ★中考高频
主句时态 从句时态 例句
一般现在时 按实际情况使用任何时态 He says that he will come tomorrow.
一般过去时 从句改为相应的过去时态 He said that he would come the next day.
任何时态 从句陈述客观真理时，仍用一般现在时 The teacher said that the earth is round.

口诀记忆： 主句现在，从句随便；主句过去，从句过去；真理始终，一般现在。

Unit 3: 宾语从句（wh- 词引导）★中考高频

语法要点：

特殊疑问句变宾语从句时，用原来的疑问词（what, where, when, why, how, who, whom, whose等）作引导词，语序改为陈述句语序，时态遵循呼应规则。

变换步骤：
1. 确定引导词（原疑问词）
2. 改为陈述语序（疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语）
3. 调整时态和人称

例句对照：

原疑问句 宾语从句
Where is the bookstore? Could you tell me where the bookstore is?
When does the store close? Do you know when the store closes?
How can I get to the bank? I wonder how I can get to the bank.
What did he say? I don’t know what he said.

中考易错点：
1. 从句中不能再出现 do/does/did 等助动词
2. 人称代词要随主句人称做相应变化
3. Could you tell me... 中的 could 是委婉语气，不表示过去时，从句时态按实际情况

Unit 4: used to do 结构 ★中考高频

语法要点：

used to do sth. 表示”过去常常做某事（暗示现在不做了）”，只用于过去时态。

基本句型
形式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + used to + 动词原形 I used to be short.
否定句 主语 + didn't use to + 动词原形 I didn't use to be popular.
一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形...? Did you use to play the piano?
反意疑问句 ..., did/didn't + 主语? You used to be short, didn't you?
易混淆结构辨析 ★中考高频
结构 含义 例句
used to do 过去常常做 I used to get up early.
be used to doing 习惯于做 I am used to getting up early.
be used to do 被用来做 Wood is used to make paper.
be used for doing 被用来做 Wood is used for making paper.

中考解题技巧： 看 used to 后面的动词形式——接原形是”过去常常”，接 doing 是”习惯于”，前面有 be 动词且接原形是”被用来”。

Unit 5: 一般现在时的被动语态 ★中考高频

语法要点：

被动语态强调动作的承受者，基本结构为 be + 及物动词的过去分词。

一般现在时被动语态
形式 结构 例句
肯定句 am/is/are + done The shirts are made of cotton.
否定句 am/is/are + not + done Tea isn't grown in the north.
一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + done? Is silk produced in China?
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + done? Where is tea grown?

主动变被动的步骤：
1. 宾语变主语
2. 谓语变 be + 过去分词（时态与原主动句一致）
3. 主语变 by 短语（可省略）

例句：
- 主动：People grow tea in Hangzhou.
- 被动：Tea is grown in Hangzhou (by people).

be made 系列短语辨析：
- be made of — 由……制成（能看出原材料）→ The desk is made of wood.
- be made from — 由……制成（看不出原材料）→ Paper is made from wood.
- be made in — 在某地制造 → The car is made in China.
- be made by — 由某人制造 → The cake is made by my mother.
- be made into — 被制成…… → Wood is made into paper.
- be made up of — 由……组成 → The team is made up of ten people.

Unit 6: 一般过去时的被动语态 ★中考高频

语法要点：

一般过去时的被动语态结构为 was/were + done，用于描述过去发生的动作，且强调动作的承受者。

形式 结构 例句
肯定句 was/were + done The telephone was invented in 1876.
否定句 was/were + not + done The car wasn't invented by Ford alone.
一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + done? Was the light bulb invented by Edison?
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + done? When was basketball invented?

例句：
- 主动：Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
- 被动：The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.

常见不规则动词过去分词（中考必背）：
- invent → invented → invented（规则）
- write → wrote → written
- build → built → built
- give → gave → given
- speak → spoke → spoken
- take → took → taken
- bring → brought → brought
- buy → bought → bought
- teach → taught → taught
- catch → caught → caught

重点句型：
- It is said that... — 据说……
- It is believed that... — 人们认为……
- It is reported that... — 据报道……

Unit 7: 含情态动词的被动语态 & should be allowed to ★中考高频

语法要点：

含情态动词的被动语态结构为 情态动词 + be + done，表示”应该/必须/可以/可以被……”。

一、含情态动词的被动语态
形式 结构 例句
肯定句 modal + be + done Homework should be done carefully.
否定句 modal + not + be + done It mustn't be put here.
一般疑问句 Modal + 主语 + be + done? Must the work be finished today?
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + modal + 主语 + be + done? What should be done next?

常见情态动词被动：
- should be done — 应该被做
- must be done — 必须被做
- can be done — 能被做
- may be done — 可以被做
- need be done — 需要被做

二、should be allowed to 结构 ★中考高频

should be allowed to do sth. 意为”应该被允许做某事”，是含情态动词被动语态的典型用法。

基本句型：

形式 结构 例句
肯定 主语 + should be allowed to + 动词原形 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their clothes.
否定 主语 + should not be allowed to + 动词原形 Sixteen-year-olds shouldn't be allowed to drive.
疑问 Should + 主语 + be allowed to + 动词原形...? Should students be allowed to use phones?
回答 Yes, 主语 + should. / No, 主语 + shouldn't. Yes, they should. / No, they shouldn’t.
三、get sth. done 结构 ★中考高频

Unit 7 中还出现 get one's ears pierced 结构，即 get + 宾语 + 过去分词，表示”使某事被做（让别人做）”。

  • I got my hair cut yesterday. 我昨天理发了。（让别人剪的）
  • She got her bike repaired. 她把自行车修了。（别人修的）

对比 have sth. done： 两者用法基本一致，have sth. done 更正式。

五、必会文章（课文重点）

Unit 1: How I Learned to Learn English

文章来源： Section B, 2b
体裁： 记叙文（个人经历叙述）
主题： 英语学习方法的探索与成功

重点课文段落：

Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.

Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.

关键句型与语言点：
1. so...that... — 如此……以至于……（so quickly that I did not understand）
2. be afraid to do sth. — 害怕做某事
3. because of + n. — 因为……（后接名词/名词短语）
4. fall in love with — 爱上
5. get the meaning by doing — 通过……获得含义 ★中考高频
6. the secret to language learning — 语言学习的秘诀（secret 后接 to）

文章结构分析：
- 第一段：问题——过去不喜欢英语课，害怕、逃避
- 第二段：转折——看英语电影，找到兴趣
- 第三段：方法——通过电影学发音、学语调
- 第四段：收获——爱上英语，成绩提升

主旨归纳： 兴趣是最好的老师，找到适合自己的学习方法（如通过看英语电影）可以极大地提升英语学习效果。

Unit 2: The Spirit of Christmas

文章来源： Section B, 2b
体裁： 文学作品介绍（文化类阅读）
主题： 圣诞节的真正精神

重点课文段落：

Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. Behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.

A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas.

One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.

关键句型与语言点：
1. lie in — 在于（Behind all these things lies… 倒装句）★中考高频
2. the importance of doing sth. — 做某事的重要性
3. a novel written by... — 由……写的小说（过去分词作后置定语）
4. used to be — 过去常常是 ★中考高频
5. warn sb. to do sth. — 警告某人做某事
6. end up like — 最终成为像……一样
7. expect sb. to do sth. — 期待某人做某事

文章结构分析：
- 第一段：引出圣诞节的真正精神——分享与关爱
- 第二段：介绍《圣诞颂歌》主角 Scrooge 的吝啬形象
- 第三段：三个幽灵来访，推动情节
- 第四段：Scrooge 的转变——变得友善、慷慨
- 结论：圣诞节的精神在于给予和关爱

Unit 3: Could You Please…?

文章来源： Section B, 2b
体裁： 说明文（语言文化类）
主题： 礼貌用语的重要性

重点课文段落：

When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite.

Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this sounds much more polite.

关键句型与语言点：
1. It is + adj. + to do sth. — 做某事是……的 ★中考高频
2. ask for help politely — 礼貌地寻求帮助
3. That is because... — 那是因为……
4. depend on — 取决于 ★中考高频
5. it is all right to do sth. — 做某事是可以的
6. sound + adj. — 听起来……（sound impolite / sound polite）
7. whom they are speaking to — 宾语从句 ★中考高频（whom 在从句中作宾语）

文章结构分析：
- 引入：在外国旅游时礼貌求助的重要性
- 对比：直接问句 vs. 礼貌问句
- 分析：好的说话者会根据场合和对象改变说话方式
- 建议：使用含 Could you please… 的委婉表达
- 总结：学会礼貌沟通是社交的语言技巧

Unit 4: He Studies Harder Than He Used to

文章来源： Section B, 2b
体裁： 记叙文
主题： 爱如何改变了一个”问题少年”

重点课文段落：

Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs. Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.

But Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was worried about him and called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to his school. They had a long talk. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do.”

关键句型与语言点：
1. a 15-year-old boy — 一个15岁的男孩 ★中考高频（复合形容词，名词用单数）
2. move to — 搬到
3. influence one's schoolwork — 影响某人学业
4. be absent from — 缺席 ★中考高频
5. fail examinations — 考试不及格
6. make the decision to do — 决定做
7. in person — 亲自 ★中考高频
8. take pride in — 为……感到自豪 ★中考高频
9. even though — 即使 ★中考高频

文章结构分析：
- 第一段：背景——李文是留守儿童，父母进城打工
- 第二段：问题——逃课、考试不及格
- 第三段：转折——老师联系父母，父母远道而来
- 第四段：转变——父母的爱让李文理解了关怀，开始努力学习
- 结论：家庭的关爱是孩子成长最重要的力量

Unit 5: The Difficult Search for American Products

文章来源： Section B, 2b
体裁： 说明文
主题： “中国制造”无处不在

重点课文段落：

If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.”

Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.

关键句型与语言点：
1. No matter what — 无论什么 ★中考高频（= whatever）
2. be made in — 在……制造 ★中考高频
3. find it interesting that... — 发现……很有趣（it作形式宾语）★中考高频
4. even though — 即使；尽管
5. a pair of — 一双
6. avoid doing sth. — 避免做某事 ★中考高频
7. can hardly — 几乎不能

文章结构分析：
- 第一段：引出话题——想买外国产品，却发现是中国制造
- 第二段：康健在美国找”美国制造”的经历
- 第三段：反思——中国制造遍布全球
- 结论：中国是世界工厂，制造业强大

Unit 6: Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented?

文章来源： Section B, 2b
体裁： 说明文（运动历史类）
主题： 篮球运动的发明与发展

重点课文段落：

Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.

Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.

Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.

关键句型与语言点：
1. a game that could be played — 含被动语态的定语从句 ★中考高频
2. be invented by — 由……发明 ★中考高频
3. be born in — 出生于
4. divide... into... — 把……分成…… ★中考高频
5. at the same time — 同时
6. stop... from doing — 阻止……做某事 ★中考高频
7. It is believed that... — 人们认为…… ★中考高频
8. with many young people dreaming of — with复合结构（独立主格）

文章结构分析：
- 第一段：篮球的普及程度（全球200多个国家超过1亿人参与）
- 第二段：篮球的发明——James Naismith 博士，1891年12月21日
- 第三段：篮球运动规则——团队协作，得分方式
- 第四段：篮球的全球影响力——NBA与青少年梦想

Unit 7: Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?

文章来源： Section B, 2b
体裁： 议论文
主题： 青少年是否应被允许自主选择爱好发展

重点课文段落：

Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?

Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is on his school running team and has always wanted to be a professional runner. However, his parents won’t allow him to train as much as he would like to. “Of course we want to see Liu Yu achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. But my wife and I have supported every one of his races. We have nothing against running! But we do think that our son needs to be realistic. Now that he is getting older, he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.”

Liu Yu doesn’t really agree. “Well, I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.”

关键句型与语言点：
1. get in the way of — 妨碍 ★中考高频
2. worry about — 担心
3. should be allowed to do — 应该被允许做 ★中考高频
4. as much as — 尽可能多地
5. allow sb. to do — 允许某人做
6. achieve one's dreams — 实现梦想
7. have nothing against — 不反对
8. need to be realistic — 需要现实一些
9. Only then will I have... — 只有那样我才能…… ★中考高频（Only + 状语开头的部分倒装）
10. make a choice — 做选择

文章结构分析：
- 第一段：背景引入——青少年爱好与学业的冲突
- 第二段：刘宇的跑步梦想及父母的担忧
- 第三段：父母的观点——需要现实，不能只顾爱好
- 第四段：刘宇的观点——应有自主选择的权利
- 结论：开放性讨论——青少年是否应有自主决定权

六、阅读材料（拓展阅读）

Passage 1: The Best Way to Learn English

There are many ways to learn English, but not all of them work for everyone. Some students like to study by reading textbooks, while others prefer watching English movies or listening to English songs. In fact, the best way to learn English is to use a combination of different methods.

First, reading is very important. You can read English newspapers, magazines, or short stories. This helps you learn new words and understand how sentences are built. Second, listening is also necessary. You can listen to English podcasts or watch English videos with subtitles. This will improve your listening skills and pronunciation. Third, speaking is the key to fluency. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Try to speak English with your classmates or foreigners whenever you have the chance.

Remember, learning English takes time and patience. Don’t expect to learn everything overnight. The most important thing is to keep practicing every day. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” If you are patient and work hard, you will surely succeed.

阅读理解题：

  1. According to the passage, what is the best way to learn English?
    - A. Only reading textbooks
    - B. Only watching English movies
    - C. Using a combination of different methods
    - D. Only speaking with foreigners

  2. How can reading help you learn English?
    - A. It helps you learn new words and sentence structures.
    - B. It helps you improve your listening skills.
    - C. It helps you speak fluently.
    - D. It helps you write better.

  3. What does the writer suggest about making mistakes when speaking English?
    - A. You should avoid making mistakes.
    - B. You shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes.
    - C. Making mistakes is bad for learning.
    - D. Only beginners make mistakes.

  4. What does “Practice makes perfect” mean?
    - A. Practice is perfect.
    - B. You should practice perfectly.
    - C. The more you practice, the better you will be.
    - D. Perfect people practice a lot.

  5. What is the main idea of the passage?
    - A. English is difficult to learn.
    - B. There is only one way to learn English.
    - C. Different methods should be combined, and practice is key.
    - D. Reading is more important than listening.

参考答案： 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C

Passage 2: The Mid-Autumn Festival

The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, when the moon is believed to be the fullest and brightest. On this night, families gather together to admire the moon and eat mooncakes.

Mooncakes are round pastries with various fillings, such as red bean paste, lotus seed paste, or salted egg yolks. The round shape symbolizes completeness and unity. People believe that sharing mooncakes with family members brings happiness and good luck.

There are many beautiful legends about the Mid-Autumn Festival. The most famous one is the story of Chang’e. Long ago, there were ten suns in the sky, causing great suffering to the people. A hero named Hou Yi shot down nine suns and saved the people. As a reward, he received an elixir of life. However, his wife Chang’e drank it by accident and floated to the moon. She became the Moon Goddess. Since then, people have admired the moon and prayed for family reunion.

Today, the Mid-Autumn Festival is not only celebrated in China but also in many other Asian countries. It carries the cultural value of family unity and is a time for people to express their love and best wishes to their family members, both near and far.

阅读理解题：

  1. When does the Mid-Autumn Festival fall?
    - A. The 15th day of the eighth lunar month
    - B. The 15th day of the first lunar month
    - C. The 8th day of the 15th lunar month
    - D. The full moon day of any month

  2. What do mooncakes symbolize?
    - A. Wealth and success
    - B. Completeness and unity
    - C. Health and long life
    - D. Love and friendship

  3. Why did Chang’e float to the moon?
    - A. She wanted to live on the moon.
    - B. She drank the elixir of life by accident.
    - C. Hou Yi pushed her to the moon.
    - D. She flew there on a magic cloud.

  4. What does the Mid-Autumn Festival carry as cultural value?
    - A. Individual success
    - B. Family unity
    - C. National pride
    - D. Scientific progress

  5. What is the best title for this passage?
    - A. How to Make Mooncakes
    - B. The Story of Hou Yi
    - C. The Mid-Autumn Festival
    - D. Chinese Traditional Food

参考答案： 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C

Passage 3: A Letter About School Rules

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am writing to share my opinions about our school rules. I understand that rules are important for maintaining order and safety, but I think some rules should be changed.

First, I think students should be allowed to use mobile phones during breaks. Many students need to contact their parents after school. If phones are completely banned, it causes inconvenience. Maybe we could be allowed to use phones only during lunch break and after the last class.

Second, I believe students should be allowed to choose their own elective courses. Not everyone is interested in the same subjects. If we can choose what we want to study, we will be more motivated and learn better. For example, some students are interested in art, while others prefer science or music. Allowing us to choose would help us discover our talents.

Third, I think the dress code is too strict. We should be allowed to wear comfortable clothes on Fridays. This would make school life more relaxed and enjoyable without affecting our studies.

I hope you will consider my suggestions. I believe that reasonable rules can help students grow better while maintaining good order.

Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

阅读理解题：

  1. What is the main purpose of this letter?
    - A. To complain about teachers
    - B. To suggest changes to school rules
    - C. To ask for a vacation
    - D. To report a problem student

  2. When does the writer think students should be allowed to use phones?
    - A. During all classes
    - B. Only during lunch break and after the last class
    - C. Never at school
    - D. Only in the library

  3. Why does the writer think students should choose elective courses?
    - A. Because it is cheaper
    - B. Because it would make them more motivated
    - C. Because teachers want it
    - D. Because it is required by law

  4. What does the writer think about the dress code?
    - A. It is perfect.
    - B. It should be cancelled completely.
    - C. It could be relaxed on Fridays.
    - D. It should be stricter.

  5. Which of the following best describes the writer’s tone?
    - A. Angry and rude
    - B. Polite and reasonable
    - C. Sad and hopeless
    - D. Humorous and casual

参考答案： 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B

Passage 4: Chinese Paper Cutting — A Traditional Art

Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. It has a history of more than 1,500 years. Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China, especially during festivals and weddings.

The tools for paper cutting are simple — just a pair of scissors and some red paper. However, the skills required are very complex. The most common patterns are animals, flowers, and Chinese characters that represent good luck and happiness. For example, the character “福” (fu) means good fortune, and the image of fish represents abundance, because the Chinese word for fish (“鱼”) sounds like the word for “surplus.”

Paper cutting is usually put on windows, doors, and walls as decorations. During the Spring Festival, almost every family puts up red paper cuttings to welcome the new year. The red color is believed to bring good luck and drive away evil spirits.

In 2009, Chinese paper cutting was added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. This shows that paper cutting is not only a Chinese treasure but also an important part of the world’s cultural heritage. Today, more and more young people are learning this art to keep the tradition alive.

阅读理解题：

  1. How long is the history of paper cutting?
    - A. Over 500 years
    - B. Over 1,000 years
    - C. Over 1,500 years
    - D. Over 2,000 years

  2. What tools are needed for paper cutting?
    - A. A knife and paper
    - B. Scissors and red paper
    - C. A brush and ink
    - D. A needle and thread

  3. Why does the image of fish represent abundance?
    - A. Because fish are expensive.
    - B. Because the Chinese word for fish sounds like “surplus.”
    - C. Because fish are easy to catch.
    - D. Because fish live in water.

  4. What does the red color in paper cutting symbolize?
    - A. Sadness and death
    - B. Good luck and driving away evil spirits
    - C. Wealth and power
    - D. Love and friendship

  5. When was Chinese paper cutting added to the UNESCO list?
    - A. In 2000
    - B. In 2005
    - C. In 2009
    - D. In 2015

参考答案： 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C

Passage 5: The Invention of Potato Chips

Potato chips are one of the most popular snacks in the world, but do you know how they were invented? The story goes back to 1853 in a restaurant in New York.

A customer named Cornelius Vanderbilt was eating at a restaurant run by a chef named George Crum. Vanderbilt complained that his French fried potatoes were too thick and soft. He sent them back to the kitchen. Chef Crum was annoyed. He decided to teach the customer a lesson. He sliced the potatoes as thin as possible, fried them until they were crispy, and added lots of salt. To his surprise, Vanderbilt loved them! He asked for more and praised the chef.

Soon, potato chips became a specialty at Crum’s restaurant. People came from far away just to try them. In 1895, William Tappenden started delivering potato chips to grocery stores in Cleveland. He used his barn as his first factory. From there, the potato chip business grew and grew.

Today, potato chips are sold all over the world and come in many different flavors. This popular snack was invented by mistake, but it has become one of the most successful food products in history. The story of potato chips reminds us that sometimes the best things happen by accident.

阅读理解题：

  1. When and where were potato chips invented?
    - A. In 1853, in New York
    - B. In 1895, in Cleveland
    - C. In 1853, in France
    - D. In 1895, in New York

  2. Why did Chef Crum slice the potatoes very thin?
    - A. Because that was his normal recipe.
    - B. Because he wanted to teach the customer a lesson.
    - C. Because the customer asked him to.
    - D. Because he wanted to save time.

  3. How did Vanderbilt react to the thin, crispy potatoes?
    - A. He was angry.
    - B. He sent them back again.
    - C. He loved them and asked for more.
    - D. He didn’t eat them.

  4. What did William Tappenden do in 1895?
    - A. He invented a new flavor.
    - B. He started delivering potato chips to grocery stores.
    - C. He opened a restaurant.
    - D. He wrote a book about chips.

  5. What lesson can we learn from the story of potato chips?
    - A. Never complain about food.
    - B. Thin food is always better.
    - C. Sometimes the best things happen by accident.
    - D. Always listen to customers.

参考答案： 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C

七、优秀范文与必会练习

（一）优秀范文

范文 1：英语学习方法分享 ★中考高频话题

题目： 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 来信询问你的英语学习方法。请根据以下提示写一封回信，分享你的英语学习经验。
提示：1. 介绍你常用的学习方法；2. 说明这些方法的效果；3. 给出建议。

Dear Peter,

I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me about my English learning methods, so I’d like to share some with you.

First, I learn English by reading English storybooks every day. This helps me learn new words and improve my reading speed. Second, I often watch English movies with subtitles. It’s a fun way to practice listening and learn how native speakers talk. Third, I keep a diary in English. Writing every day helps me use the grammar and words I’ve learned.

These methods have worked well for me. My English grades have improved a lot, and I feel more confident when speaking English. I suggest you try learning by doing things you enjoy, like watching movies or listening to songs. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Remember, practice makes perfect!

I hope these tips are helpful. Write to me soon!

Yours,
Li Hua

高分句型标注：
- I learn English by reading... ★中考高频（by doing 结构）
- This helps me learn new words and improve... （help sb. do 结构）
- Don't be afraid of making mistakes. （be afraid of doing）
- Practice makes perfect. （谚语引用，加分亮句）
- 词数：约115词

范文 2：中秋节介绍 ★中考高频话题

题目： 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友 Tom 对中国节日很感兴趣。请写一篇文章向他介绍中秋节。

Dear Tom,

I’m happy to tell you about the Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important traditional festivals in China.

The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. On that night, the moon is the fullest and brightest. Families get together to admire the moon and eat mooncakes. Mooncakes are round cakes with sweet fillings. The round shape means completeness and family unity.

There is also a famous legend about this festival. A long time ago, a woman named Chang’e drank a magic potion and flew to the moon. People admire the moon to remember her and pray for family reunion.

I think the Mid-Autumn Festival is not only about eating delicious mooncakes, but also about the love between family members. I hope you can come to China and celebrate it with us someday.

Yours,
Li Hua

高分句型标注：
- falls on the 15th day of... （节日日期表达）
- get together to admire the moon （get together 短语）
- not only... but also... ★中考高频（并列连词）
- I hope you can come to China and celebrate it with us. （invite句型）
- 词数：约118词

范文 3：个人变化 ★中考高频话题

题目： 以 “How I’ve Changed” 为题，写一篇短文描述你进入初中以来的变化。

How I’ve Changed

How time flies! I have changed a lot since I entered middle school. Let me tell you about my changes.

In the past, I used to be shy and quiet. I was afraid of speaking in front of others. I didn’t have many friends and I spent most of my time reading alone. I was also not good at sports. I used to hate running because I thought it was too tiring.

But now, I have changed a lot. I have become more outgoing and confident. I often raise my hand to answer questions in class. I have made many good friends and we often study together. What’s more, I have fallen in love with sports. I run every morning and I even joined the school basketball team.

I’m happy with these changes. I believe I will become better and better in the future. As the saying goes, “Change is the key to growth.”

高分句型标注：
- I used to be shy and quiet. ★中考高频（used to 结构）
- I was afraid of speaking in front of others. （be afraid of doing）
- What's more （递进连接词，加分）
- have fallen in love with ★中考高频（现在完成时+ fall in love with）
- As the saying goes （谚语引出句式，加分亮句）
- 词数：约120词

范文 4：中国传统工艺/文化介绍 ★中考高频话题

题目： 假如你是李华，请你写一篇文章介绍中国剪纸艺术，向外国朋友展示中国传统文化的魅力。

Dear friends,

Today I’d like to introduce a beautiful Chinese traditional art — paper cutting. It has a history of over 1,500 years and is loved by people all over China.

Paper cutting is made by hand using a pair of scissors and red paper. The most common patterns are flowers, animals, and Chinese characters. For example, the character “福” (fu) means good luck. During the Spring Festival, families put paper cuttings on windows and doors to welcome the new year and bring good fortune.

Paper cutting is not only beautiful, but also meaningful. It shows the wisdom and creativity of Chinese people. In 2009, it was added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. This shows that it is recognized as a treasure of world culture.

I hope more people around the world will learn about and love this amazing art. Let’s work together to keep this tradition alive.

高分句型标注：
- is made by hand using... ★中考高频（被动语态）
- not only... but also... ★中考高频
- it was added to ★中考高频（被动语态过去时）
- Let's work together to keep this tradition alive. （call-to-action 结尾）
- 词数：约115词

范文 5：科技发明的影响 ★中考高频话题

题目： 以 “The Most Important Invention” 为题，写一篇短文介绍你认为最重要的发明。

The Most Important Invention

There have been many great inventions in history, but I think the Internet is the most important one. It has changed our lives in many ways.

First, the Internet makes communication much easier. We can talk to friends and family anywhere in the world through video calls and messages. Second, it provides us with a huge amount of information. We can learn about anything we want by searching online. Students can take online courses and learn from teachers in different countries. Third, the Internet has made shopping more convenient. We can buy almost everything online without leaving home.

However, every coin has two sides. The Internet can also cause problems. Some students spend too much time playing online games, which affects their studies. We should use the Internet wisely and not let it control our lives.

In my opinion, the Internet is a great invention as long as we use it properly. It has truly made the world a smaller and better place.

高分句型标注：
- It has changed our lives in many ways. （现在完成时）
- We can learn about anything we want by searching online. ★中考高频（by doing 结构）
- every coin has two sides （谚语）
- We should use the Internet wisely ★中考高频（should + 副词）
- as long as ★中考高频（条件状语从句）
- 词数：约118词

范文 6：青少年自主选择 ★中考高频话题

题目： 青少年是否应该被允许自主选择自己的兴趣爱好？请写一篇短文发表你的看法。

Should teenagers be allowed to choose their own hobbies? In my opinion, the answer is yes.

First of all, hobbies can help teenagers relax and reduce stress from studying. When we do things we enjoy, we feel happier and more energetic. Second, hobbies can help us discover our talents. Some teenagers are good at music, art, or sports. If they are allowed to spend time on these hobbies, they may find their future careers. Third, choosing hobbies by ourselves teaches us to be responsible for our own decisions.

However, I also think we should balance our hobbies and schoolwork. We shouldn’t let hobbies get in the way of our studies. As long as we manage our time well, hobbies and schoolwork can go hand in hand.

In conclusion, I believe teenagers should be allowed to choose their own hobbies. This helps us grow into independent and happy adults.

高分句型标注：
- Should teenagers be allowed to choose... ★中考高频（should be allowed to）
- In my opinion （观点表达句式）
- First of all / Second / Third / In conclusion （逻辑连接词）
- get in the way of ★中考高频
- as long as ★中考高频
- go hand in hand （搭配，加分）
- 词数：约115词

范文 7：校规/家规 ★中考高频话题

题目： 你的学校最近制定了一些新校规，请你用英语写一篇文章，介绍其中一条规定并谈谈你的看法。

Our school recently made a new rule: students are not allowed to bring mobile phones to school. I’d like to share my thoughts on this rule.

On one hand, I can understand why the school made this rule. Some students play games on their phones during class, which affects their studies. Phones can also distract students from listening to teachers. Banning phones can help students focus on learning.

On the other hand, I think the rule is too strict. Sometimes we need phones to contact our parents, especially after school. Also, phones can be useful learning tools. We can use them to look up new words or search for information.

In my opinion, a better solution would be to allow students to bring phones but use them only during breaks. This way, we can stay focused in class while still having a way to communicate with our families. I hope the school will consider this suggestion.

高分句型标注：
- students are not allowed to bring... ★中考高频（被动语态）
- On one hand... On the other hand... ★中考高频（对比结构）
- distract sb. from doing （短语搭配）
- a better solution would be to... （虚拟建议句式）
- This way （方式状语）
- 词数：约120词

范文 8：礼貌沟通的重要性

题目： 以 “The Importance of Being Polite” 为题，写一篇短文论述礼貌沟通的重要性。

The Importance of Being Polite

Politeness is very important in our daily lives. It helps us build good relationships with others and shows respect to people around us.

First, being polite makes people feel comfortable. When we speak politely, using expressions like “Could you please…” or “Would you mind…”, people are more willing to help us. On the contrary, if we speak too directly, others may feel offended or uncomfortable.

Second, politeness is especially important when we talk to strangers, teachers, or elderly people. We should use respectful language and avoid being too casual. For example, instead of saying “Give me that book,” we should say, “Could you please pass me that book?”

Finally, being polite also reflects our education and character. A polite person is often liked and respected by others. In different cultures, the way to be polite may vary, but the spirit of respect is the same.

Let’s learn to be polite in everything we do. Remember, good manners open many doors.

高分句型标注：
- using expressions like... （现在分词作伴随状语）
- are more willing to （be willing to do）
- On the contrary （对比转折词）
- instead of saying... ★中考高频（instead of doing）
- reflects our education and character （高级表达）
- 词数：约115词

范文 9：我的偶像/榜样

题目： 请以 “A Person Who Has Influenced Me” 为题，写一篇短文介绍一个对你影响很大的人。

A Person Who Has Influenced Me

The person who has influenced me most is my English teacher, Miss Wang. She has changed my attitude towards learning.

Before I met Miss Wang, I didn’t like English at all. I thought it was too difficult and boring. I used to be afraid of speaking English in class because I was worried about making mistakes.

Miss Wang changed all of that. She always encouraged me and told me, “Mistakes are proof that you are trying.” She made her classes interesting by playing games and telling stories. She was patient with every student and never laughed at our mistakes. Because of her, I began to enjoy learning English. I started reading English books and watching English movies. My grades improved a lot.

Miss Wang taught me that learning is a lifelong journey. She also taught me to be confident and never give up. I will always be grateful to her. She is not only my teacher but also my role model.

高分句型标注：
- The person who has influenced me most is... ★中考高频（定语从句）
- I used to be afraid of... ★中考高频（used to 结构）
- Mistakes are proof that you are trying. （引用，加分）
- Because of her （因果关系短语）
- not only... but also... ★中考高频
- 词数：约120词

范文 10：梦想与坚持

题目： 以 “Never Give Up Your Dreams” 为题，写一篇短文谈谈追求梦想的重要性。

Never Give Up Your Dreams

Everyone has dreams. Some people want to be doctors, while others want to be artists or athletes. But achieving a dream is never easy. It requires hard work, patience, and the courage to never give up.

Take Liu Yu as an example. He is a 15-year-old boy who loves running. He dreams of becoming a professional runner. However, his parents worry that running might get in the way of his studies. They don’t want him to train as much as he wants. But Liu Yu doesn’t give up. He believes he should be allowed to make his own choice. He keeps training hard and studying at the same time.

His story teaches us an important lesson. We should follow our dreams, but we also need to be realistic. We should find a balance between our dreams and our responsibilities. As long as we work hard and never give up, our dreams will come true someday.

Remember, the future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.

高分句型标注：
- achieving a dream is never easy （动名词作主语）
- Take Liu Yu as an example （举例句式）
- get in the way of ★中考高频
- find a balance between... （高级搭配）
- As long as ★中考高频
- the future belongs to those who believe in... （名言引用，加分亮句）
- 词数：约120词

（二）必会练习（按单元设计）

Unit 1 练习题

一、单项选择

  1. — How do you study for a test? — I study ______ working with a group.
    - A. in B. by C. with D. for

  2. The more you practice, ______ you’ll be.
    - A. the more better B. the better C. better D. the best

  3. I don’t know ______ to increase my reading speed.
    - A. how B. what C. why D. when

  4. Everyone is born ______ the ability to learn.
    - A. in B. with C. on D. at

  5. You should pay attention ______ the teacher in class.
    - A. to listen to B. to listening to C. listen D. listening

二、用所给词的正确形式填空

  1. My pronunciation has improved by ______ (listen) to tapes.
  2. She was too shy ______ (speak) in public.
  3. I ______ (discover) that reading aloud helps a lot.
  4. Knowledge comes from ______ (question).
  5. We should learn ______ (wise) and well.

三、句型转换

  1. I study English by reading textbooks.（对划线部分提问）
    → __ ____ you study English?

  2. The book is so interesting that I want to read it again.（改为 too…to 句型）
    → The book is __ interesting _ I want to read it again. / It is interesting a book ___ I want to read it again.

Unit 1 参考答案：
1. B（by doing 结构）2. B（the more… the more… 句型，better 本身是比较级不需加 more）3. A（how to do 不定式）4. B（be born with 天生具有）5. B（pay attention to + doing）6. listening 7. to speak 8. discovered 9. questioning 10. wisely 11. How do 12. so; that / too; to

Unit 2 练习题

一、单项选择

  1. I think ______ mooncakes are delicious.
    - A. that B. if C. what D. whether

  2. I wonder ______ they’ll have the race again next year.
    - A. that B. what C. if D. which

  3. Could you tell me ______?
    - A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where he live D. where did he live

  4. He warned me ______ the dog.
    - A. not to touch B. to not touch C. don’t touch D. not touch

  5. ______ great fun the Water Festival is!
    - A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

二、用所给词的正确形式填空

  1. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out ______ (she) name.
  2. He treats everyone with kindness and ______ (warm).
  3. Marley used to ______ (be) just like Scrooge.
  4. The spirit of Christmas is ______ (give) love and joy.
  5. The story reminds me ______ my childhood.

三、句型转换

  1. “Do you like mooncakes?” He asked me.（改为宾语从句）
    → He asked me __ _ ___ mooncakes.

  2. The mooncakes are delicious.（改为感叹句）
    → __ ____ the mooncakes are!

Unit 2 参考答案：
1. A（that 引导陈述句宾语从句）2. C（if/whether 引导一般疑问句变来的宾语从句）3. B（宾语从句用陈述语序）4. A（warn sb. not to do）5. A（What + 不可数名词 fun + 主谓）6. her 7. warmth 8. be（used to do）9. giving 10. of（remind sb. of sth.）11. if/whether I liked 12. How delicious

Unit 3 练习题

一、单项选择

  1. — Could you please tell me ______ the bookstore is? — It’s on Main Street.
    - A. where B. what C. how D. why

  2. I wonder ______ the museum opens.
    - A. when does B. when C. when is D. when will

  3. Could you please ______ open the window?
    - A. not to B. not C. don’t D. to not

  4. It’s important to know how to ask for help ______.
    - A. polite B. politely C. politeness D. more polite

  5. The expressions might depend ______ whom they are speaking to.
    - A. in B. on C. at D. for

二、用所给词的正确形式填空

  1. We need to learn how to be ______ (polite) in different situations.
  2. Could you tell me how ______ (get) to the post office?
  3. It might seem more difficult to speak ______ (polite) than directly.
  4. Good speakers change the way they ______ (speak) in different situations.
  5. I’m looking forward to ______ (visit) the museum.

三、补全对话

  1. A: Excuse me, __ ____ tell me where the restroom is?
    B: Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It’s next to the bank.

Unit 3 参考答案：
1. A（where 引导宾语从句，询问地点）2. B（宾语从句用陈述语序）3. B（Could you please not do…）4. B（politely 修饰动词 ask）5. B（depend on 取决于）6. polite 7. to get 8. politely 9. speak 10. visiting（look forward to + doing）11. could you

Unit 4 练习题

一、单项选择

  1. He ______ be short, but now he is tall.
    - A. used to B. uses to C. is used to D. was used to

  2. — You used to be quiet, ______? — Yes, I did.
    - A. didn’t you B. did you C. don’t you D. aren’t you

  3. She ______ up singing to deal with her shyness.
    - A. took B. takes C. taking D. take

  4. I am used to ______ up early.
    - A. get B. getting C. got D. gets

  5. Wood is used to ______ paper.
    - A. make B. making C. made D. makes

二、用所给词的正确形式填空

  1. She used to ______ (be) really shy.
  2. Now she is not shy ______ (no more).
  3. His parents take ______ (proud) in his success.
  4. He was ______ (absence) from classes yesterday.
  5. She dare ______ (sing) in front of many people.

三、句型转换

  1. He used to play basketball.（改为一般疑问句）
    → __ he ____ to play basketball?

  2. She didn’t use to be popular.（改为反意疑问句）
    → She didn’t use to be popular, __ ____?

Unit 4 参考答案：
1. A（used to do 过去常常做）2. A（前肯后否，used to 的反意疑问用 didn’t）3. A（take up doing 开始从事）4. B（be used to doing 习惯于做）5. A（be used to do 被用来做，接原形）6. be 7. anymore 8. pride（take pride in）9. absent（be absent from）10. to sing（dare to do）11. Did; use 12. did she

Unit 5 练习题

一、单项选择

  1. The shirts ______ made of cotton.
    - A. are B. is C. were D. was

  2. This kind of paper is made ______ wood.
    - A. of B. from C. in D. by

  3. Tea is grown ______ the sides of mountains.
    - A. in B. on C. at D. by

  4. The desk is made ______ wood. You can see it clearly.
    - A. of B. from C. in D. by

  5. No matter ______ you may buy, you might find “Made in China.”
    - A. what B. that C. which D. who

二、用所给词的正确形式填空

  1. Tea plants ______ (grow) on the sides of mountains.
  2. The leaves ______ (pick) by hand.
  3. Chinese ______ (speak) by the most people in the world.
  4. We can avoid ______ (buy) products made in China.
  5. The sky lanterns ______ (use) at festivals.

三、句型转换

  1. People grow tea in Hangzhou.（改为被动语态）
    → Tea __ ____ in Hangzhou.

  2. The watch was made in Switzerland.（对划线部分提问）
    → __ ____ the watch made?

Unit 5 参考答案：
1. A（主语复数 shirts，一般现在时被动 are made）2. B（看不出原材料用 be made from）3. B（on the sides of 在……的山坡上）4. A（能看出原材料用 be made of）5. A（no matter what 无论什么）6. are grown 7. are picked 8. is spoken 9. buying（avoid doing）10. are used 11. is grown 12. Where was

Unit 6 练习题

一、单项选择

  1. The telephone ______ invented in 1876.
    - A. is B. was C. were D. are

  2. — Who was it invented ______? — By Bell.
    - A. by B. in C. for D. with

  3. The tea ______ brought to the Western world until 1610.
    - A. wasn’t B. didn’t C. isn’t D. doesn’t

  4. ______ is believed that basketball was invented by James Naismith.
    - A. It B. This C. That D. He

  5. The potato chips ______ invented by mistake.
    - A. is B. was C. were D. are

二、用所给词的正确形式填空

  1. The first basketball game ______ (play) on December 21, 1891.
  2. Some leaves ______ (fall) into the water and remained there.
  3. The tea ______ (bring) to the Western world in 1610.
  4. Basketball ______ (invent) by a Canadian doctor.
  5. Players on the same team must work together ______ (get) the ball in the basket.

三、句型转换

  1. Bell invented the telephone in 1876.（改为被动语态）
    → The telephone __ ____ by Bell in 1876.

  2. People believe that he is honest.（改为同义句）
    → __ _ ___ that he is honest.

Unit 6 参考答案：
1. B（过去时被动 was invented）2. A（be invented by 由……发明）3. A（not…until 直到……才，被动用 wasn’t brought）4. A（It is believed that… 人们认为……）5. C（chips 复数，过去时被动 were invented）6. was played 7. fell 8. was brought 9. was invented 10. to get 11. was invented 12. It is believed

Unit 7 练习题

一、单项选择

  1. Teenagers should ______ allowed to choose their own clothes.
    - A. be B. are C. is D. were

  2. Sixteen-year-olds shouldn’t be allowed ______.
    - A. drive B. to drive C. driving D. drove

  3. Only then ______ I have a chance to achieve my dream.
    - A. I will B. will I C. I do D. do I

  4. She regretted ______ that to her mother.
    - A. to say B. saying C. say D. said

  5. His hobby sometimes gets ______ the way of his schoolwork.
    - A. on B. in C. at D. by

二、用所给词的正确形式填空

  1. Teenagers should be allowed to make ______ (they) own decisions.
  2. I regret ______ (talk) back to my mom yesterday.
  3. Only then will I have a chance ______ (achieve) my dream.
  4. He should ______ (allow) to practice his hobby.
  5. Parents should be strict ______ their children.

三、句型转换

  1. We should allow teenagers to choose their clothes.（改为被动语态）
    → Teenagers __ _ ___ to choose their clothes.

  2. “Should teenagers be allowed to drive?” He asked.（改为宾语从句）
    → He asked __ teenagers ____ be allowed to drive.

Unit 7 参考答案：
1. A（should be allowed 被动）2. B（be allowed to do）3. B（Only then 开头部分倒装）4. B（regret doing 后悔做过）5. B（get in the way of 妨碍）6. their 7. talking（regret doing 后悔做过）8. to achieve 9. be allowed 10. with（be strict with）11. should be allowed 12. if/whether; should

综合练习：完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

In China, the Spring Festival is the most important 1 . It usually comes in January 2 February. Before the festival, people clean their houses to 3 away bad luck. They also buy new clothes and 4 lots of delicious food.

On the eve of the Spring Festival, families 5 together and have a big dinner. The most popular food is dumplings. After dinner, families usually watch the Spring Festival Gala 6 TV. Children are very happy because they can 7 lucky money from their parents and grandparents.

During the festival, people visit their 8 and friends. They say “Happy New Year” to each other. People believe that the Spring Festival is a time for family 9 and new beginnings.

The Spring Festival is 10 by Chinese people all over the world. It is a wonderful tradition that brings people together and fills them with hope for the new year.

  1. A. holiday B. hobby C. habit D. hope
  2. A. and B. or C. but D. so
  3. A. take B. bring C. wash D. sweep
  4. A. cook B. cooking C. cooked D. to cook
  5. A. get B. gets C. gathered D. gather
  6. A. in B. on C. at D. by
  7. A. receive B. give C. send D. take
  8. A. home B. house C. relatives D. classmate
  9. A. unity B. unite C. unit D. united
  10. A. celebrate B. celebrated C. celebrating D. celebrates

完形填空参考答案：
1. A（holiday 节日）2. B（or 或者，表选择）3. D（sweep away 扫除）4. A（cook 做饭，与 buy 并列）5. D（families 是复数，用 gather，与前句时态一致用一般现在时）6. B（on TV 在电视上）7. A（receive 收到）8. C（relatives 亲戚）9. A（family unity 家庭团聚）10. B（is celebrated 被动语态，被庆祝）

综合练习：补全对话

根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can buy some stamps?

B: 1 ______ There’s a post office on Center Street.

A: 2 ______

B: Go along this street and turn right at the second crossing. It’s next to the bank.

A: 3 ______

B: It opens at 9:00 a.m. and closes at 5:00 p.m.

A: 4 ______

B: No, it’s not far. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.

A: Thank you very much.

B: 5 ______

选项：
- A. You’re welcome.
- B. Is it far from here?
- C. Sure. There’s a post office nearby.
- D. How can I get there?
- E. What time does it open?
- F. Could you help me?
- G. Where is the post office?

补全对话参考答案：
1. C（回答哪里可以买邮票）2. D（问怎么去）3. E（问营业时间）4. B（问远不远）5. A（回答感谢）

综合练习：书面表达

中考模拟作文题： 假如你是李华，你的学校英语社团正在举办”我最喜欢的发明”主题征文活动。请以 “My Favorite Invention” 为题，写一篇英语短文。

提示：1. 介绍你最喜欢的发明；2. 说明原因；3. 谈谈它如何改变了人们的生活。

My Favorite Invention

My favorite invention is the mobile phone. It was invented to help people communicate with each other easily, and it has changed our lives greatly.

First, the mobile phone makes communication very convenient. We can call or text our friends and family anytime and anywhere. Before the mobile phone was invented, people had to write letters or use public phones, which took a long time. Now we can talk to someone on the other side of the world in just a few seconds.

Second, the mobile phone is not just for making calls anymore. It has become a mini computer. We can use it to search for information, take photos, listen to music, and even study online. It has made our lives much easier and more colorful.

However, we should also be careful. Some people spend too much time on their phones and forget to talk to people face to face. I think we should use mobile phones wisely and not let them control our lives.

In my opinion, the mobile phone is one of the greatest inventions. It has truly made the world a better and smaller place.

高分句型标注：
- It was invented to help... ★中考高频（被动语态，表目的）
- Before the mobile phone was invented... ★中考高频（时间状语从句+被动）
- not just... anymore （不再只是）
- use it to search for... （use sth. to do）
- face to face （面对面）
- use mobile phones wisely ★中考高频（副词修饰动词）
- 词数：约120词

附录：九年级上册语法速查表

语法项目 核心结构 中考频率 所在单元
by doing 结构 by + 动名词 ★★★★★ Unit 1
宾语从句（that引导） that + 陈述句 ★★★★★ Unit 2
宾语从句（if/whether引导） if/whether + 一般疑问句（改陈述语序） ★★★★★ Unit 2
宾语从句（wh-词引导） wh-词 + 陈述语序 ★★★★★ Unit 3
宾语从句时态呼应 主句现在→从句灵活；主句过去→从句过去 ★★★★★ Unit 2-3
used to do used to + 动词原形 ★★★★★ Unit 4
be used to doing be used to + 动名词 ★★★★ Unit 4
be used to do be used to + 动词原形（被动） ★★★★ Unit 4
一般现在时被动语态 am/is/are + done ★★★★★ Unit 5
一般过去时被动语态 was/were + done ★★★★★ Unit 6
含情态动词的被动语态 modal + be + done ★★★★★ Unit 7
should be allowed to should + be allowed to + 动词原形 ★★★★★ Unit 7
get sth. done get + 宾语 + 过去分词 ★★★★ Unit 7

使用建议： 本手册为九年级上学期系统学习与中考一轮复习使用。建议同学们：①每天背诵一个单元的单词和短语；②每周精读一篇课文重点段落；③每两周完成一个单元的练习题；④作文范文建议背诵并仿写，重点记忆标注的高分句型。祝学习进步，中考取得优异成绩！

AI生成