以下是闽教版小学英语(三年级起点)六年级上册各单元话题、核心文章大意及必会单词。
Unit 1 The Olympic Games¶
话题:奥运会
文章大意
- Part A:学习奥运会相关知识 “The Olympic Games are held every four years.” “There are Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics.” “The five rings are the symbol of the Olympic Games.”,学习奥运五环的颜色和象征意义。
- Part B:谈论奥运精神与运动项目 “Swimming is my favorite sport.” “The Chinese players are very good at diving and table tennis.” “They win many gold medals.”,学习常见奥运项目的英文表达。
必会单词(8个)
- Olympic Games(奥运会)
- sport(运动)
- ring(环;戒指)
- Summer Olympics(夏季奥运会)
- Winter Olympics(冬季奥运会)
- player(运动员)
- win(赢;获胜)
- medal(奖牌)
认读词汇:symbol, gold, silver, bronze, diving, table tennis, weightlifting, held
Unit 2 Physical Exercises¶
话题:体育锻炼
文章大意
- Part A:谈论日常锻炼习惯 “Do you often exercise?” “Yes, I do. I run every morning.” “I often play basketball after school.”,学习询问和表达体育锻炼的频率和方式。
- Part B:学习健康生活方式 “We should exercise every day to keep healthy.” “He is very strong. He swims twice a week.”,学习用 should 表达建议,用频度副词和次数表达运动频率。
必会单词(8个)
- exercise(锻炼;运动)
- healthy(健康的)
- strong(强壮的)
- sometimes(有时)
- always(总是)
- often(经常)
- usually(通常)
- never(从不)
认读词汇:once, twice, three times, every day, keep healthy, should
Unit 3 Food and Health¶
话题:食物与健康
文章大意
- Part A:学习健康饮食 “What do you have for breakfast?” “I have bread, eggs and milk.” “We need vegetables and fruit every day.” “They are good for our health.”,学习表达三餐内容和健康食物。
- Part B:谈论饮食建议 “You shouldn’t eat too much candy. It’s bad for your teeth.” “We should drink more water.” “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”,学习用 should/shouldn’t 给出饮食建议。
必会单词(8个)
- health(健康)
- food(食物)
- candy(糖果)
- teeth(牙齿 — tooth 的复数)
- body(身体)
- need(需要)
- should(应该)
- shouldn’t(不应该)
认读词汇:vegetable, fruit, meat, good for, bad for, keep, more, less
Unit 4 Buying New Clothes¶
话题:购买新衣服
文章大意
- Part A:新年快到了,Sally 和妈妈去买新衣服 “Can I help you?” “Yes, I need a new coat.” “What about this one?” “It’s beautiful. Can I try it on?”,学习服装购物完整对话。
- Part B:继续学习购物表达 “How much is it?” “It’s 150 yuan.” “It fits you well.” “We’ll take it.”,学习询问价格、试穿和决定购买的完整表达。
必会单词(8个)
- clothes(衣服)
- coat(外套;大衣)
- try on(试穿)
- fit(合身;适合)
- cheap(便宜的)
- expensive(昂贵的)
- shop(商店)
- size(尺寸;尺码)
认读词汇:trousers, dress, beautiful, medium, large, price, take
Unit 5 Daily Schedule¶
话题:日常作息
文章大意
- Part A:学习描述一天作息安排 “What time do you usually get up?” “I usually get up at 6:30.” “I go to school at 7:20.”,学习用一般现在时描述日常作息时间。
- Part B:学习询问和描述他人作息 “What does Peter usually do after school?” “He usually does his homework first. Then he plays basketball.”,巩固一般现在时第三人称单数的表达。
必会单词(8个)
- schedule(时间表;日程)
- get up(起床)
- go to bed(上床睡觉)
- begin(开始)
- over(结束)
- after(在……之后)
- before(在……之前)
- between(在……之间)
认读词汇:daily, homework, first, then, half past, quarter, finish
Unit 6 An Unusual Day¶
话题:不寻常的一天
文章大意
- Part A:Wang Tao 迟到了 “I usually get up at 6:30, but this morning I got up at 7:30. I was late for school.”,将一般现在时的常态与一般过去时的例外进行对比,学习描述一反常态的一天。
- Part B:继续对比描述 “Usually I go to school by bus, but yesterday I went to school by taxi.” “I usually have lunch at school, but I had lunch at a restaurant yesterday.”,强化一般现在时与一般过去时的对比运用。
必会单词(8个)
- usually(通常)
- late(迟到的)
- yesterday(昨天)
- last(上一个;最后的)
- got(得到;到达 — get 的过去式)
- went(去 — go 的过去式)
- had(有;吃 — have/has 的过去式)
- was(是 — am/is 的过去式)
认读词汇:unusual, restaurant, taxi, half, morning, different
Unit 7 Thanksgiving¶
话题:感恩节
文章大意
- Part A:学习感恩节的由来和习俗 “Thanksgiving is an American holiday. It’s on the fourth Thursday of November.” “Families get together and have a big dinner.” “They have turkey and pumpkin pie.”,了解感恩节的日期、传统食物和庆祝方式。
- Part B:学习表达感恩 “What are you thankful for?” “I’m thankful for my family, my friends and my teachers.” “We should always be thankful.”,学习用 thankful for 表达感恩之情。
必会单词(7个)
- Thanksgiving(感恩节)
- American(美国的)
- November(十一月)
- Thursday(星期四)
- turkey(火鸡)
- together(一起)
- thankful(感恩的)
认读词汇:pumpkin pie, corn, holiday, fourth, dinner, get together
Unit 8 The Universe¶
话题:宇宙
文章大意
- Part A:学习太阳、月亮和地球的基本知识 “The sun shines day and night.” “The moon goes around the earth.” “The earth goes around the sun.”,学习宇宙基本天体和运动规律。
- Part B:谈论太空探索 “There are many stars in the sky.” “Does the sun go around the earth? No, the earth goes around the sun.” “Can we see the stars in the daytime?”,学习基本天文知识的问答。
必会单词(8个)
- sun(太阳)
- moon(月亮)
- earth(地球)
- star(星星)
- sky(天空)
- shine(发光;照耀)
- around(围绕;在……周围)
- night(夜晚)
认读词汇:universe, daytime, planet, bright, far away, spaceship, astronaut
六年级上册核心词汇总表(必会)¶
| 单元 | 必会词数 | 词汇列表 |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 1 | 8 | Olympic Games, sport, ring, Summer Olympics, Winter Olympics, player, win, medal |
| Unit 2 | 8 | exercise, healthy, strong, sometimes, always, often, usually, never |
| Unit 3 | 8 | health, food, candy, teeth, body, need, should, shouldn’t |
| Unit 4 | 8 | clothes, coat, try on, fit, cheap, expensive, shop, size |
| Unit 5 | 8 | schedule, get up, go to bed, begin, over, after, before, between |
| Unit 6 | 8 | usually, late, yesterday, last, got, went, had, was |
| Unit 7 | 7 | Thanksgiving, American, November, Thursday, turkey, together, thankful |
| Unit 8 | 8 | sun, moon, earth, star, sky, shine, around, night |
| 全册合计 | 63 |
说明:
- 必会单词要求“四会”:听懂、会说、认读、正确拼写。
- 认读词汇仅需听懂、会说、能认读,不要求拼写。
- 各册必会词汇累计:三上 56 + 三下 63 + 四上 64 + 四下 67 + 五上 66 + 五下 63 + 六上 63 = 442 词。