以下是闽教版小学英语（三年级起点）三至六年级各册重点句型汇总，按册梳理，涵盖核心交际用语和语法句型，可作为小升初总复习的系统资料。
| 单元 |
话题 |
重点句型 |
| Unit 1 |
问候与介绍 |
Hello, I’m… / Hi, I’m… / Good morning. / Goodbye. |
| Unit 2 |
问候与告别 |
How are you? I’m fine. Thank you. / Nice to meet you. / Nice to meet you, too. |
| Unit 3 |
数字1-10 |
Come and play! / How many…? / One, two, three… ten. |
| Unit 4 |
年龄与电话 |
How old are you? I’m nine. / Happy birthday! / What’s your phone number? |
| Unit 5 |
家庭 |
This is my father/mother. / Who is he/she? / He’s/She’s my brother/sister. |
| Unit 6 |
颜色 |
What color is it? It’s red/yellow/green/blue. / The light is red. Stop! |
| Unit 7 |
学习用品 |
What’s this/that? It’s a book/ruler. / Give me a pencil, please. / Here you are. |
| Unit 8 |
新年 |
Happy New Year! / This is for you. / I like it. / Let’s sing and dance. |
| 单元 |
话题 |
重点句型 |
| Unit 1 |
生日与邀请 |
Please come to my birthday party. / This is a gift for you. / Let’s buy a present. / What about a cake? |
| Unit 2 |
能力 |
Can you sing? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. / She can swim. / I can run fast. |
| Unit 3 |
食物与喜好 |
I like rice/noodles. / Do you like vegetables? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t like carrots. |
| Unit 4 |
时间 |
What’s the time? It’s six o’clock. / It’s seven thirty. Time for school. |
| Unit 5 |
身体部位 |
Touch your nose. / Close your eyes. / The rabbit has long ears. / These are my hands. |
| Unit 6 |
服装(1) |
What is this? It’s a T-shirt. / What are these? They’re shorts. / Put on your jacket. / Whose cap is this? |
| Unit 7 |
服装(2) |
I need a new shirt. / What size do you wear? Size M. / How much is it? / Can I try it on? |
| Unit 8 |
儿童节 |
Happy Children’s Day! / We will have a party. / I will sing a song. |
| 单元 |
话题 |
重点句型 |
| Unit 1 |
教室设施 |
This is our new classroom. / What’s in the classroom? / There is a blackboard. / There are many desks and chairs. |
| Unit 2 |
学校设施 |
This is our school. / Where is the playground? / It’s behind the teaching building. / The library is between the two buildings. |
| Unit 3 |
数字与动物 |
How many cows do you have? I have eleven. / How many horses can you see? I can see eighteen. |
| Unit 4 |
数字与时间 |
What’s the time? It’s ten forty-five. / I get up at six forty-five. / What time do you go to school? |
| Unit 5 |
日常活动 |
I get up at six thirty. / What do you do after school? / I often play football. / Sometimes I read books. |
| Unit 6 |
三餐 |
What’s for breakfast? We have bread, eggs and milk. / I have rice, fish and vegetables for lunch. / Pass me the salt, please. |
| Unit 7 |
圣诞节 |
Christmas is coming. / What presents do you want? I want a new bike. / Merry Christmas! |
| Unit 8 |
春节 |
We are cleaning the house. / We have a big family dinner. / Children get New Year’s money. / Happy Spring Festival! |
| 单元 |
话题 |
重点句型 |
| Unit 1 |
星期与课程 |
What day is it today? It’s Monday. / We have Chinese, math and English on Monday. / What’s your favorite day? |
| Unit 2 |
大扫除 |
Yang Ming is cleaning the blackboard. / What are you doing? I’m sweeping the floor. |
| Unit 3 |
学科喜好 |
What subjects do you have? / Do you like science? Yes, I do. / It’s very interesting. / It’s too hard. |
| Unit 4 |
交通方式 |
How do you go to school? I go to school on foot / by bus. / How does your father go to work? He goes to work by car. |
| Unit 5 |
购物 |
Can I help you? I need a new shirt. / How much is it? It’s fifty yuan. / Can I try it on? |
| Unit 6 |
天气 |
What’s the weather like today? It’s sunny and warm. / It’s rainy. Take an umbrella. |
| Unit 7 |
季节 |
There are four seasons in a year. / We can go swimming in summer. / We can fly kites in spring. / Which season do you like best? |
| Unit 8 |
暑假计划 |
Summer vacation is coming. / What will you do? I will visit my grandparents. / Have a good time! |
| 单元 |
话题 |
重点句型 |
| Unit 1 |
结识新朋友 |
Who’s that boy? He’s a new pupil. / What does he look like? He has short hair and big eyes. / He’s good at sports. |
| Unit 2 |
教师节 |
Teachers’ Day is coming. / What will you do? I’ll make a card. / Happy Teachers’ Day! / Thank you for your help. |
| Unit 3 |
计划旅行 |
National Day is coming. / What will you do? I’ll go to Beijing. / How will you go there? I’ll go by train. |
| Unit 4 |
周末活动 |
What are you doing? I’m drawing a picture. / Mom is cooking in the kitchen. / This is Sally speaking.（电话用语） |
| Unit 5 |
月份与节日 |
When is your birthday? My birthday is in May. / Spring Festival is in January or February. |
| Unit 6 |
问路 |
Excuse me. Where is the hospital? / Go straight. Then turn left. / How can I get to the cinema? / Turn right at the second crossing. |
| Unit 7 |
打电话 |
Hello. This is Peter speaking. May I speak to Sally? / Please call me back. / What’s your phone number? |
| Unit 8 |
我的朋友 |
This is my good friend. / He is tall and strong. / She is kind and friendly. / She often helps me. |
| 单元 |
话题 |
重点句型 |
| Unit 1 |
寒假生活 |
How was your winter vacation? It was great. / What did you do? I went to Hainan. / Did you go anywhere? Yes, I went to Beijing. |
| Unit 2 |
参观动物园 |
Look at the monkeys. They are climbing the tree. / The pandas are eating bamboo. / What are the tigers doing? |
| Unit 3 |
复活节 |
Easter is coming. / Where are the eggs? / There is a chocolate egg in the basket. / The eggs are under the chair. |
| Unit 4 |
春游 |
We are going on a spring outing. / I’m taking photos. / The boys are flying kites. / The girls are drawing pictures. |
| Unit 5 |
运动会 |
Who will run the 100-meter race? Peter will run. / He is running very fast. / He is the first! |
| Unit 6 |
情绪感受 |
How are you feeling? I’m happy/sad/worried. / Why are you sad? Because my pet dog is ill. |
| Unit 7 |
职业 |
What does your father do? He is a doctor. / What will you be? I will be a teacher. / I want to be a singer. |
| Unit 8 |
日期与节日 |
What’s the date today? It’s May 1st. / When is Children’s Day? It’s on June 1st. |
| 单元 |
话题 |
重点句型 |
| Unit 1 |
奥运会 |
The Olympic Games are held every four years. / Swimming is my favorite sport. / The Chinese players are very good at diving. |
| Unit 2 |
体育锻炼 |
Do you often exercise? Yes, I do. / He swims twice a week. / We should exercise every day to keep healthy. |
| Unit 3 |
食物与健康 |
What do you have for breakfast? / We need vegetables and fruit. / You shouldn’t eat too much candy. / An apple a day keeps the doctor away. |
| Unit 4 |
购买新衣服 |
Can I help you? I need a new coat. / Can I try it on? / How much is it? It’s 150 yuan. / We’ll take it. |
| Unit 5 |
日常作息 |
What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. / What does Peter do after school? He usually does his homework. |
| Unit 6 |
不寻常的一天 |
I usually get up at 6:30, but this morning I got up at 7:30. / Usually I go to school by bus, but yesterday I went by taxi. |
| Unit 7 |
感恩节 |
Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday of November. / Families get together and have a big dinner. / What are you thankful for? |
| Unit 8 |
宇宙 |
The sun shines day and night. / The moon goes around the earth. / The earth goes around the sun. |
| 单元 |
话题 |
重点句型 |
| Unit 1 |
寒假活动 |
Where did you go in winter vacation? I went to Harbin. / What did you do there? I made a snowman. / Did you have a good time? |
| Unit 2 |
互相帮助 |
Let me help you. / The bag is very heavy. / What’s wrong with you? My leg hurts. / Don’t worry. |
| Unit 3 |
看医生 |
What’s wrong with you? I have a headache. / You must take the medicine. / You mustn’t eat too much candy. |
| Unit 4 |
母亲节 |
What will you do for your mother? I’ll make a card. / Happy Mother’s Day! I love you, Mom. |
| Unit 5 |
职业 |
What does your father do? He is a scientist. / My uncle is a pilot. He flies a plane. |
| Unit 6 |
梦想职业 |
What will you be? I will be a doctor. / Why? Because I want to help sick people. / Your dream will come true. |
| Unit 7 |
参观中学 |
This is our middle school. / Where is the lab? It’s on the third floor. / What subjects will you study? We’ll study physics and chemistry. |
| Unit 8 |
告别 |
We are going to have a farewell party. / We’ll miss you. / Best wishes to you. / Let’s keep in touch. |
| 时态 |
核心句型结构 |
标志词 |
例句 |
| 一般现在时 |
主语 + 动原/动三单 |
always, usually, often, sometimes, every day |
I get up at 6:30. / He gets up at 7:00. |
| 现在进行时 |
主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词 |
now, look, listen |
I’m reading a book. / She is singing. |
| 一般将来时 |
主语 + will + 动原 / be going to + 动原 |
tomorrow, next week, in the future |
I will go to Beijing. / I’m going to study hard. |
| 一般过去时 |
主语 + 动词过去式 |
yesterday, last year, ago, in 2020 |
I went to Harbin. / Did you have a good time? |
| 句型 |
结构 |
例句 |
| 肯定句 |
There is + 单数/不可数… / There are + 复数… |
There is a book on the desk. / There are many trees. |
| 否定句 |
There isn’t… / There aren’t… |
There isn’t any water. / There aren’t any students. |
| 疑问句 |
Is there…? / Are there…? |
Is there a library? / Are there any books? |
就近原则：There is a pen and two books. / There are two books and a pen.
以下为您整理闽教版小学英语不规则动词过去式汇总表和各册写作范文模板，覆盖小升初常考内容。
| 序号 |
动词原形 |
中文意思 |
过去式 |
教材首次出现 |
| 1 |
am / is |
是 |
was |
四下/五下 |
| 2 |
are |
是 |
were |
四下/五下 |
| 3 |
do / does |
做；助动词 |
did |
五下 Unit 1 |
| 4 |
go |
去 |
went |
五下 Unit 1 |
| 5 |
have / has |
有；吃 |
had |
五下 Unit 1 |
| 6 |
take |
拿；拍照 |
took |
五下 Unit 1 |
| 7 |
make |
制作 |
made |
六下 Unit 1 |
| 8 |
swim |
游泳 |
swam |
五下 Unit 1 |
| 9 |
see |
看见 |
saw |
五下 |
| 10 |
get |
得到；到达 |
got |
六上 Unit 6 |
| 11 |
eat |
吃 |
ate |
六上 Unit 6 |
| 12 |
buy |
买 |
bought |
五下/六上 |
| 13 |
come |
来 |
came |
六上 |
| 14 |
run |
跑 |
ran |
六上 |
| 15 |
sing |
唱歌 |
sang |
六上 |
| 16 |
sit |
坐 |
sat |
六上 |
| 17 |
give |
给 |
gave |
六上 |
| 18 |
drink |
喝 |
drank |
六上 |
| 19 |
fly |
飞 |
flew |
六上 |
| 20 |
read |
阅读 |
read /red/ |
六上 |
| 21 |
ride |
骑 |
rode |
六上 |
| 22 |
write |
写 |
wrote |
六上 |
| 23 |
draw |
画画 |
drew |
六上 |
| 24 |
say |
说 |
said |
六上 |
| 25 |
tell |
告诉 |
told |
六上 |
| 26 |
can |
能 |
could |
六上 |
| 27 |
put |
放 |
put（不变） |
四下 |
| 28 |
let |
让 |
let（不变） |
四上 |
| 29 |
hurt |
受伤 |
hurt（不变） |
六下 Unit 2 |
| 30 |
feel |
感觉 |
felt |
六下 Unit 2 |
1. A-A-A 型（原形=过去式）
| 原形 | 过去式 |
| :— | :— |
| put | put |
| let | let |
| hurt | hurt |
| read | read（读音不同 /riːd/ → /red/） |
2. A-B-B 型（过去式=过去分词）
| 原形 | 过去式 |
| :— | :— |
| have/has | had |
| make | made |
| get | got |
| buy | bought |
| sit | sat |
| feel | felt |
| tell | told |
| say | said |
3. A-B-C 型（三者不同）
| 原形 | 过去式 |
| :— | :— |
| am/is | was |
| are | were |
| do/does | did |
| go | went |
| take | took |
| swim | swam |
| see | saw |
| eat | ate |
| come | came |
| run | ran |
| sing | sang |
| give | gave |
| drink | drank |
| fly | flew |
| ride | rode |
| write | wrote |
| draw | drew |
4. 情态动词
| 原形 | 过去式 |
| :— | :— |
| can | could |
| will | would（了解即可） |
题目：Myself / About Me
模板：
Hello! My name is _. I’m _ years old. I’m a pupil. I like _. I can _. I have a happy family. My father is _. My mother is _. I love my family.
范文：
Hello! My name is Li Ming. I’m nine years old. I’m a pupil. I like red and blue. I can draw and sing. I have a happy family. My father is tall. My mother is beautiful. I love my family.
题目：My Favorite Animal
模板：
My favorite animal is the _. It is _ (颜色). It has _ (身体特征). It can _ (能力). It likes __ (食物/活动). I like it very much.
范文：
My favorite animal is the rabbit. It is white. It has long ears and a short tail. It can jump. It likes carrots. I like it very much.
题目：My School
模板：
This is my school. It’s _ and _. There is a _ in our school. There are many _. The playground is _ the teaching building. I often _ on the playground. I love my school.
范文：
This is my school. It’s big and beautiful. There is a library in our school. There are many classrooms. The playground is behind the teaching building. I often play football on the playground. I love my school.
题目：My Favorite Season
模板：
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. My favorite season is _. It is _ (天气). I can _ (活动). I often _. I like it very much.
范文：
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. My favorite season is spring. It is warm and sunny. I can fly a kite. I often go on a spring outing with my family. I like it very much.
题目一：My Friend
模板：
My good friend is _. He/She is _ years old. He/She is _ and _ (外貌). He/She has _. He/She likes _. He/She is good at _. We often _ together. He/She is very __ (性格). I like him/her very much.
范文：
My good friend is Wang Tao. He is eleven years old. He is tall and strong. He has short hair and big eyes. He likes sports. He is good at basketball. We often play basketball together. He is very friendly. I like him very much.
题目二：My Weekend
模板：
On the weekend, I usually get up at _. Then I _. I often _ with my friends. Sometimes I _. My mother usually _. My father often _. I like my weekend.
范文：
On the weekend, I usually get up at 8:00. Then I do my homework. I often play football with my friends. Sometimes I read books at home. My mother usually cooks delicious food. My father often watches TV. I like my weekend.
题目：My Winter Vacation
模板：
My winter vacation was _. I went to _ with my _. We went there by _. I _ (活动1). I _ (活动2). I took many photos. The food there was _. I had a _ time.
范文：
My winter vacation was great. I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by plane. I visited the Great Wall. It was very long and wonderful. I took many photos. The food there was delicious. I had a good time.
题目：How to Keep Healthy
模板：
To keep healthy, we should do many things. First, we should _ every day. Second, we should eat _ and _. We shouldn’t eat too much _. Third, we should drink more _. Fourth, we should go to bed _ and get up _. If we do these things, we will be _ and __.
范文：
To keep healthy, we should do many things. First, we should exercise every day. We can run, swim or play basketball. Second, we should eat vegetables and fruit. We shouldn’t eat too much candy or junk food. Third, we should drink more water. Fourth, we should go to bed early and get up early. If we do these things, we will be healthy and strong.
题目一：My Dream Job
模板：
Everyone has a dream. I have a dream too. I want to be a _ when I grow up. I want to be a _ because _. To make my dream come true, I will _. I will study hard. I believe my dream will come true one day.
范文：
Everyone has a dream. I have a dream too. I want to be a doctor when I grow up. I want to be a doctor because I want to help sick people. To make my dream come true, I will study hard. I will read many books. I believe my dream will come true one day.
题目二：A Farewell Letter（告别信）
模板：
Dear __,
We are going to say goodbye to our primary school. I want to say thank you to you.
I still remember __. You helped me a lot. You are my best friend.
I will go to _ Middle School. I hope we can keep in touch. My email address is _. My phone number is __.
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
范文：
Dear Wang Tao,
We are going to say goodbye to our primary school. I want to say thank you to you.
I still remember the time we played basketball together. You helped me a lot. You are my best friend.
I will go to No. 1 Middle School. I hope we can keep in touch. My email address is liming@mail.com. My phone number is 138××××××××.
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Ming
| 类别 |
题目 |
主要时态 |
对应教材 |
| 写人 |
My Friend / My Family |
一般现在时 |
三上、五上、五下 |
| 写物 |
My Favorite Animal |
一般现在时 |
三下、五下 |
| 写景 |
My School / My Hometown |
一般现在时 |
四上 |
| 写事（过去） |
My Winter Vacation / A Happy Day |
一般过去时 |
五下、六下 |
| 写事（计划） |
My Summer Vacation Plan |
一般将来时 |
四下、六下 |
| 写理想 |
My Dream Job |
一般将来时 / 一般现在时 |
五下、六下 |
| 写建议 |
How to Keep Healthy |
一般现在时（should） |
六上 |
| 应用文 |
告别信 / 邀请卡 / 留言条 |
一般将来时 / 一般现在时 |
六下 |
以下为您整理人称代词/物主代词表格和形容词比较级/最高级专项，均为小升初核心语法点。
| 人称 |
主格（作主语） |
宾格（作宾语） |
例句 |
| 第一人称单数 |
I |
me |
I like English. / Let me help you. |
| 第二人称单数 |
you |
you |
You are a good pupil. / I miss you. |
| 第三人称单数（男） |
he |
him |
He is tall. / Give him a book. |
| 第三人称单数（女） |
she |
her |
She likes music. / Please help her. |
| 第三人称单数（物） |
it |
it |
It is a dog. / I like it. |
| 第一人称复数 |
we |
us |
We are friends. / Let us go. |
| 第二人称复数 |
you |
you |
You are all here. / Thank you. |
| 第三人称复数 |
they |
them |
They are happy. / Look at them. |
| 人称 |
形容词性物主代词
（后接名词） |
名词性物主代词
（独立使用） |
例句 |
| 我的 |
my |
mine |
This is my book. = This book is mine. |
| 你的 |
your |
yours |
Your bag is new. = The new bag is yours. |
| 他的 |
his |
his |
His coat is blue. = The blue coat is his. |
| 她的 |
her |
hers |
Her dress is red. = The red dress is hers. |
| 它的 |
its |
its |
The cat likes its toy. |
| 我们的 |
our |
ours |
Our classroom is big. = The big classroom is ours. |
| 你们的 |
your |
yours |
Your school is beautiful. = The beautiful school is yours. |
| 他们的 |
their |
theirs |
Their garden is nice. = The nice garden is theirs. |
| 人称 |
反身代词 |
例句 |
| 我自己 |
myself |
I can do it myself. |
| 你自己 |
yourself |
Help yourself. |
| 他自己 |
himself |
He hurt himself. |
| 她自己 |
herself |
She made it herself. |
| 它自己 |
itself |
The cat is washing itself. |
| 我们自己 |
ourselves |
We must take care of ourselves. |
| 你们自己 |
yourselves |
You can do it yourselves. |
| 他们自己 |
themselves |
They enjoyed themselves. |
人称代词口诀：
主格放在动词前，宾格放在动/介后。
I 和 me 都是我，you 和 you 主宾同。
he / him 男，she / her 女，it 是动物和东西。
we / us 我们，they / them 他们。
物主代词口诀：
形容词性物主代，后面必须带名词。
名词性物主代，独立使用不加词。
my 和 mine 都是”我的”，
your 和 yours 不会错。
最特别的是 his，
形代名代都是 it。
| 类型 |
构成方法 |
原级 |
比较级 |
最高级 |
| 一般单音节词 |
直接加 -er, -est |
tall
short
long |
taller
shorter
longer |
tallest
shortest
longest |
| 以 e 结尾 |
加 -r, -st |
nice
large
late |
nicer
larger
later |
nicest
largest
latest |
重读闭音节
末尾只有一个辅音字母 |
双写辅音字母，
再加 -er, -est |
big
hot
fat
thin
sad |
bigger
hotter
fatter
thinner
sadder |
biggest
hottest
fattest
thinnest
saddest |
| 辅音字母 + y 结尾 |
变 y 为 i，
再加 -er, -est |
happy
early
heavy
easy
pretty |
happier
earlier
heavier
easier
prettier |
happiest
earliest
heaviest
easiest
prettiest |
| 多音节/部分双音节词 |
前加 more, most |
beautiful
interesting
expensive
hard-working
wonderful
important
worried |
more beautiful
more interesting
more expensive
more hard-working
more wonderful
more important
more worried |
most beautiful
most interesting
most expensive
most hard-working
most wonderful
most important
most worried |
| 原级 |
比较级 |
最高级 |
记忆方法 |
| good / well |
better |
best |
好，更好，最好 |
| bad / badly / ill |
worse |
worst |
坏，更坏，最坏 |
| many / much |
more |
most |
多，更多，最多 |
| little |
less |
least |
少，更少，最少 |
| far |
farther（距离）
further（程度） |
farthest
furthest |
远，更远，最远 |
| old |
older（年纪/新旧）
elder（长幼） |
oldest
eldest |
老/旧，更老，最老 |
| 句型 |
结构 |
例句 |
| 两者比较 |
A + be + 比较级 + than + B |
I am taller than you.
This book is more interesting than that one. |
| 越来越…… |
比较级 + and + 比较级 |
It’s getting warmer and warmer.
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. |
| 越……就越…… |
The + 比较级, the + 比较级 |
The more you read, the more you know.
The sooner, the better.（越早越好） |
| 两者之间更……的 |
the + 比较级 + of the two |
He is the taller of the two boys. |
| 句型 |
结构 |
例句 |
| 三者及以上中最…… |
主语 + be + the + 最高级 + 范围 |
He is the tallest in our class.
She is the most hard-working girl in the school. |
| one of the + 最高级 |
……之一 |
Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. |
| 序数词 + 最高级 |
第几最…… |
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. |
| 句型 |
结构 |
例句 |
| 和……一样 |
as + 原级 + as |
He is as tall as his father.
This book is as interesting as that one. |
| 不如…… |
not as/so + 原级 + as |
I am not as/so strong as you.
He doesn’t run as fast as me. |
| 出处 |
例句 |
| 四下 Unit 7 |
Which season do you like best? I like summer best. |
| 五上 Unit 1 |
He is taller than me. |
| 五上 Unit 8 |
She is my best friend. |
| 六上 Unit 2 |
He is very strong. He runs faster than me. |
| 六上 Unit 8 |
The sun is brighter than the moon. |
| 六下 Unit 2 |
I feel much better now. |
| 六下 Unit 6 |
You will be better and better. |
| 错误类型 |
错误示例 |
正确表达 |
| 双重比较 |
❌ more taller |
✅ taller |
| 比较对象不一致 |
❌ My bag is bigger than you. |
✅ My bag is bigger than yours. |
| 最高级缺少 the |
❌ He is tallest boy. |
✅ He is the tallest boy. |
| 不规则变化错误 |
❌ gooder / goodest |
✅ better / best |
| than 后用主格 |
❌ He is taller than me.（口语可接受，但考试常考） |
✅ He is taller than I (am). |
| as…as 间用比较级 |
❌ as taller as |
✅ as tall as |
比较级口诀：
两者比较 than 相连，词尾加 er 最常见。
重读闭音节双写尾，辅音加 y 变 ier。
多音节词加 more，不规则变化记心间。
good / well → better，bad → worse 不能乱。
最高级口诀：
三者以上用最高，the 在词前别忘掉。
词尾加 est 最常见，变化规则同比较。
多音节词加 most，不规则词要记牢。
good / well → best，bad → worst 是法宝。
以下为您整理四大时态综合练习和常用介词固定搭配，小升初复习必备。
| 时态 |
概念 |
结构 |
标志词 |
| 一般现在时 |
经常性动作、状态、事实 |
主 + 动原/动三单 |
always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, on Sundays |
| 现在进行时 |
此刻正在发生 |
主 + am/is/are + 现在分词 |
now, look, listen, at the moment |
| 一般将来时 |
将来动作或状态 |
主 + will + 动原 / be going to + 动原 |
tomorrow, next week, in the future, soon |
| 一般过去时 |
过去发生的动作 |
主 + 动词过去式 |
yesterday, last week, ago, in 2020, just now |
-
I usually __ (get) up at 6:30 every morning.
-
Look! The boys __ (play) football on the playground.
-
My father __ (go) to Beijing last week.
-
We __ (have) a farewell party next Monday.
-
She often __ (help) her mother with housework.
-
Listen! Someone __ (sing) in the classroom.
-
—_ you _ (visit) your grandparents yesterday?
—Yes, I did.
-
He _ (be) a primary school student last year. Now he _ (be) a middle school student.
-
They __ (not go) to school yesterday because it was Sunday.
-
—What _ you _ (do) tomorrow?
—I __ (travel) to Shanghai with my parents.
点击查看答案
1. get 2. are playing 3. went 4. will have / are going to have 5. helps
6. is singing 7. Did, visit 8. was, is 9. didn't go 10. will, do, will travel / am going to travel
-
My mother _ (cook) in the kitchen now. She _ (cook) dinner for us every evening. Yesterday she __ (cook) noodles for me.
-
—_ your brother often _ (watch) TV after school?
—No, he _. He usually _ (do) his homework first.
-
It’s 8:00 p.m. now. The family _ (sit) in the living room. The father _ (read) a newspaper. The mother _ (knit) a sweater. The children _ (play) with their toys.
-
We _ (not have) English class yesterday. We _ (have) it tomorrow.
-
—Where _ you _ (go) last summer vacation?
—I _ (go) to Hainan. I _ (swim) in the sea and __ (take) many photos.
点击查看答案
1. is cooking, cooks, cooked
2. Does, watch, doesn't, does
3. are sitting, is reading, is knitting, are playing
4. didn't have, will have / are going to have
5. did, go, went, swam, took
按要求改写句子
-
I go to school by bus every day.（改为一般过去时，时间改为 yesterday）
→ I _ to school by bus _.
-
She is drawing a picture now.（改为一般将来时，时间改为 tomorrow）
→ She _ _ a picture tomorrow.
-
They played football after school.（改为一般现在时，加入 usually）
→ They usually __ football after school.
-
He will visit the Great Wall.（改为现在进行时，加入 look）
→ Look! He _ _ the Great Wall.
-
We had a party last Sunday.（改为一般将来时，时间改为 next Sunday）
→ We _ _ a party next Sunday.
点击查看答案
1. went, yesterday
2. will draw
3. play
4. is visiting
5. will have / are going to have
-
He go to school at 7:00 every day.
→ __
-
Look! The bird flys in the sky.
→ __
-
Did you had a good time yesterday?
→ __
-
She will takes a trip next month.
→ __
-
They are play basketball now.
→ __
-
I didn’t went to school yesterday.
→ __
-
He is often watching TV in the evening.
→ __
-
We are going to having a sports meeting.
→ __
点击查看答案
1. go → goes（一般现在时第三人称单数）
2. flys → is flying（现在进行时；fly的现在分词是flying）
3. had → have（Did后接动词原形）
4. takes → take（will后接动词原形）
5. play → playing（现在进行时be + 现在分词）
6. went → go（didn't后接动词原形）
7. is often watching → often watches（often是一般现在时标志，不是现在进行时）
8. having → have（be going to后接动词原形）
( ) 1. —What _ your father _?
—He is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
A. does, do B. is, doing C. did, do
( ) 2. There __ a football game in our school next Friday.
A. is B. was C. will be
( ) 3. —Where is Tom?
—He __ in the library.
A. reads B. is reading C. read
( ) 4. My sister __ to bed very late last night.
A. go B. goes C. went
( ) 5. We __ English for six years. We like it very much.
A. learn B. are learning C. learned（小学阶段选A）
( ) 6. —_ you free tomorrow?
—Yes, I _.
A. Are, am B. Do, do C. Will, will
点击查看答案
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C
| 介词 |
用法 |
例词/词组 |
例句 |
| at |
具体时刻 |
at 6:30, at noon, at night, at midnight |
I get up at 6:30. |
|
固定词组 |
at the weekend, at Christmas, at Spring Festival |
We have a big dinner at Spring Festival. |
| in |
年/月/季节 |
in 2024, in May, in spring/summer/autumn/winter |
My birthday is in May. |
|
泛指早/中/晚 |
in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening |
I read English in the morning. |
| on |
具体某一天 |
on Monday, on June 1st, on Christmas Day |
We have PE on Monday. |
|
某天的早/中/晚 |
on Sunday morning, on a cold evening |
I went shopping on Saturday afternoon. |
| from…to… |
从……到…… |
from Monday to Friday |
We go to school from Monday to Friday. |
| before |
在……之前 |
before 7:00, before dinner |
Please come back before 6:00. |
| after |
在……之后 |
after school, after class, after lunch |
I often play basketball after school. |
| 介词 |
意思 |
例句 |
| in |
在……里面 |
The book is in the bag. |
| on |
在……上面（接触） |
The cup is on the desk. |
| under |
在……下面 |
The cat is under the chair. |
| behind |
在……后面 |
The garden is behind the library. |
| in front of |
在……前面 |
There is a tree in front of the house. |
| between |
在……两者之间 |
The shop is between the bank and the park. |
| next to |
紧挨着 |
The post office is next to the hospital. |
| near |
在……附近 |
There is a park near my home. |
| beside |
在……旁边 |
Come and sit beside me. |
| on the left/right |
在左边/右边 |
The cinema is on the left. |
| in the middle of |
在……中间 |
There is a playground in the middle of the school. |
| 介词 |
用法 |
例词 |
例句 |
| by |
乘交通工具 |
by bus, by bike, by car, by train, by plane, by taxi, by ship |
I go to school by bus. |
| on foot |
步行 |
— |
I go to school on foot every day. |
| in |
在……里面（语言/声音/颜色等） |
in English, in Chinese, in a loud voice |
Please say it in English. |
| with |
用（工具）；和……一起 |
with a pen, with a knife, with my friends |
I write with a pen. / I play with my friends. |
| 序号 |
介词短语 |
中文意思 |
教材出处 |
| 1 |
get up |
起床 |
三下/四下 |
| 2 |
go to bed |
上床睡觉 |
四下 |
| 3 |
go to school |
去上学 |
四下 |
| 4 |
go home |
回家 |
四下 |
| 5 |
have breakfast/lunch/dinner |
吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 |
三下/四上 |
| 6 |
watch TV |
看电视 |
四下 |
| 7 |
listen to |
听…… |
四上 |
| 8 |
look at |
看…… |
三下 |
| 9 |
take care of |
照顾 |
六下 |
| 10 |
wait for |
等待 |
五上 |
| 11 |
look for |
寻找 |
五下 |
| 12 |
talk about |
谈论 |
五上 |
| 13 |
think about |
考虑 |
六上 |
| 14 |
be good at |
擅长 |
五上 |
| 15 |
be good for |
对……有好处 |
六上 |
| 16 |
be bad for |
对……有害 |
六上 |
| 17 |
be interested in |
对……感兴趣 |
六上 |
| 18 |
worry about |
担心…… |
六下 |
| 19 |
be late for |
迟到 |
六上 |
| 20 |
be afraid of |
害怕…… |
五下 |
| 21 |
be kind to |
对……友善 |
五上 |
| 22 |
say goodbye to |
向……告别 |
六下 |
| 23 |
keep in touch (with) |
保持联系 |
六下 |
| 24 |
come true |
实现 |
六下 |
| 25 |
try on |
试穿 |
四下/六上 |
| 26 |
put on |
穿上 |
三下 |
| 27 |
take off |
脱下 |
三下 |
| 28 |
turn on |
打开（电器） |
五上 |
| 29 |
turn off |
关掉（电器） |
五上 |
| 30 |
a lot of / lots of |
许多 |
四上 |
-
I usually get up _ 6:30 _ the morning.
-
My birthday is __ May 1st.
-
—How do you go to school?
—I go to school _ bus, but sometimes _ foot.
-
There is a bridge __ the river.
-
The cat is hiding __ the bed. I can’t find it.
-
We have a big family dinner __ Spring Festival.
-
Please say it __ English.
-
He is good _ math. He often helps me _ my math homework.
-
Eating too much candy is bad __ your teeth.
-
Don’t worry __ me. I feel much better now.
点击查看答案
1. at, in 2. on 3. by, on 4. over 5. under 6. at 7. in 8. at, with 9. for 10. about